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README.md
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library_name: lerobot
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license: apache-2.0
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model_name: xvla
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pipeline_tag: robotics
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tags:
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- lerobot
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---
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#
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See the full documentation at [LeRobot Docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/lerobot/index).
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--
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Below is the short version on how to train and run inference/eval:
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###
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```bash
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lerobot-train \
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--dataset.repo_id=${HF_USER}/<dataset> \
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--
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--
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--
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--policy.device=cuda \
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--
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--
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```
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```bash
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lerobot-record \
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--robot.type=so100_follower \
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--dataset.repo_id=<hf_user>/eval_<dataset> \
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--policy.path=<hf_user>/<desired_policy_repo_id> \
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--episodes=10
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```
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---
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language:
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- en
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library_name: lerobot
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pipeline_tag: robotics
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tags:
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- vision-language-action
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- imitation-learning
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- lerobot
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inference: false
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# X-VLA (LeRobot)
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X-VLA is a Vision-Language-Action foundation model that uses soft prompts to handle cross-embodiment and cross-domain robot control within a unified Transformer architecture.
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Checkpoint adapted for Google Robot platforms.
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**Original paper:** [X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10274)
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**Reference implementation:** https://github.com/2toinf/X-VLA
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**LeRobot implementation:** Follows the original reference code for compatibility.
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## Model description
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- **Inputs:** images (multi-view), proprio/state, optional language instruction
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- **Outputs:** continuous actions
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- **Training objective:** flow matching
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- **Action representation:** continuous
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- **Intended use:** Base model to fine tune on your specific use case
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## Quick start (inference on a real batch)
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install "lerobot[xvla]"
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```
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For full installation details (including optional video dependencies such as ffmpeg for torchcodec), see the official documentation: https://huggingface.co/docs/lerobot/installation
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### Load model + dataset, run `select_action`
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```python
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import torch
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from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
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from lerobot.policies.factory import make_pre_post_processors
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# Swap this import per-policy
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from lerobot.policies.xvla.modeling_xvla import XVLAPolicy
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# load a policy
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model_id = "lerobot/xvla-google-robot" # <- swap checkpoint
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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policy = XVLAPolicy.from_pretrained(model_id).to(device).eval()
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preprocess, postprocess = make_pre_post_processors(
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policy.config,
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model_id,
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preprocessor_overrides={"device_processor": {"device": str(device)}},
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)
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# load a lerobotdataset (we will replace with a simpler dataset)
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dataset = LeRobotDataset("lerobot/libero")
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# pick an episode
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episode_index = 0
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# each episode corresponds to a contiguous range of frame indices
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from_idx = dataset.meta.episodes["dataset_from_index"][episode_index]
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to_idx = dataset.meta.episodes["dataset_to_index"][episode_index]
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# get a single frame from that episode (e.g. the first frame)
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frame_index = from_idx
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frame = dict(dataset[frame_index])
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batch = preprocess(frame)
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with torch.inference_mode():
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pred_action = policy.select_action(batch)
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# use your policy postprocess, this post process the action
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# for instance unnormalize the actions, detokenize it etc..
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pred_action = postprocess(pred_action)
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```
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## Training step (loss + backward)
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If you’re training / fine-tuning, you typically call `forward(...)` to get a loss and then:
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```python
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policy.train()
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batch = dict(dataset[0])
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batch = preprocess(batch)
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loss, outputs = policy.forward(batch)
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loss.backward()
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```
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> Notes:
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>
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> - Some policies expose `policy(**batch)` or return a dict; keep this snippet aligned with the policy API.
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> - Use your trainer script (`lerobot-train`) for full training loops.
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## How to train / fine-tune
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```bash
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lerobot-train \
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--dataset.repo_id=${HF_USER}/<dataset> \
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--output_dir=./outputs/[RUN_NAME] \
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--job_name=[RUN_NAME] \
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--policy.repo_id=${HF_USER}/<desired_policy_repo_id> \
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--policy.path=lerobot/[BASE_CHECKPOINT] \
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--policy.dtype=bfloat16 \
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--policy.device=cuda \
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--steps=100000 \
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--batch_size=4
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```
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Add policy-specific flags below:
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- `-policy.chunk_size=...`
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- `-policy.n_action_steps=...`
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- `-policy.max_action_tokens=...`
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- `-policy.gradient_checkpointing=true`
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## Real-World Inference & Evaluation
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You can use the `record` script from [**`lerobot-record`**](https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot/blob/main/src/lerobot/scripts/lerobot_record.py) with a policy checkpoint as input, to run inference and evaluate your policy.
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For instance, run this command or API example to run inference and record 10 evaluation episodes:
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```
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lerobot-record \
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--robot.type=so100_follower \
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--robot.port=/dev/ttyACM1 \
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--robot.cameras="{ up: {type: opencv, index_or_path: /dev/video10, width: 640, height: 480, fps: 30}, side: {type: intelrealsense, serial_number_or_name: 233522074606, width: 640, height: 480, fps: 30}}" \
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--robot.id=my_awesome_follower_arm \
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--display_data=false \
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--dataset.repo_id=${HF_USER}/eval_so100 \
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--dataset.single_task="Put lego brick into the transparent box" \
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# <- Teleop optional if you want to teleoperate in between episodes \
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# --teleop.type=so100_leader \
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# --teleop.port=/dev/ttyACM0 \
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# --teleop.id=my_awesome_leader_arm \
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--policy.path=${HF_USER}/my_policy
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```
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