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GoL Emergence Discovery Dataset
1.5 million Conway's Game of Life initial conditions (16×16 seeds), with full reproducibility metadata plus retained behavioural characterisation. Released by Mantra Labs as the foundation dataset for the GoL Emergence Discovery System — a research program for unsupervised discovery of emergent behaviour in cellular automata.
GitHub (design + code): themantralab/gol-emergence-pipeline
⚠️ Architecture pivot (2026-05-27). The consuming model pivoted from a four-stage learned-transition design with behavioural-signal supervision to an encode/decode-only world model that learns a structured hypershell latent geometry (the GoL engine is the simulator; the model never predicts dynamics). The dataset is unchanged — but how the model relates to each file changed. The model's only direct input is now
seeds.npy. The behavioural signatures, class labels, and cluster files are retained for external diagnosis (verifying that emergent latent clusters align with known behaviour) and the FFT reference for future explorer use — none of them are training targets anymore. SeeDATASET.mdanddesign/for details.
File classification (post-pivot)
| File | Shape | Size | Role for the current model |
|---|---|---|---|
seeds.npy |
(1.5M, 16, 16) uint8 | ~230 MB | CONSUMED — the model's only direct input |
seeds.json |
— | < 1 KB | CONSUMED — RNG seeds for reproducible trajectory regeneration |
lifespans.npy |
(1.5M,) int32 | 5.8 MB | Future — stratified sampling toward long-lived patterns |
buckets.npy |
(1.5M,) int32 | 5.8 MB | Future — density-band stratification |
sig_reference.npy |
(1.5M, 1290) float32 | ~7 GB | Future — explorer novelty basis (phase-invariant FFT) |
grids.npy |
(1.5M, 128, 128) uint8 | 23 GB | Future/convenience — f₀ cache, regenerable from seeds |
labels.npy |
(1.5M,) str | 115 MB | Diagnosis only — old class labels; never a training target |
signatures_norm.npy |
(1.5M, 257, 10) float32 | 15 GB | Diagnosis only — per-frame behavioural descriptors |
sig_mean.npy / sig_std.npy |
(10,) float32 | < 1 KB | Diagnosis — normalisation stats for the signatures |
n_seeds.npy |
scalar | < 1 KB | Metadata |
Full rationale in DATASET.md.
Dataset at a Glance
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Seeds | 1,500,000 |
| Grid size | 128 × 128 (16 × 16 seed embedded at offset (24, 24)) |
| Timesteps | 257 (T = 0 … 256) |
| Sampling | Density-stratified (4 bands, 0.03–0.30) |
| RNG seed | 3750551643 |
| Generated | 2026-04-30 |
| Rule | Conway's B3/S23, fixed-zero boundary |
Heuristic class distribution (diagnostic, not a training target)
| Class | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| still_life | 815,485 | 54.4% |
| oscillator | 365,313 | 24.4% |
| dying | 307,915 | 20.5% |
| glider | 11,287 | 0.75% |
Quick Start
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, snapshot_download
import numpy as np
REPO = "themantralab/gol-emergence-pipeline"
# The model's only direct input
seeds = np.load(hf_hub_download(REPO, "seeds.npy", repo_type="dataset")) # (1.5M, 16, 16)
# Download everything (≈45 GB)
# snapshot_download(repo_id=REPO, repo_type="dataset", local_dir="./gol-data")
# Diagnostic artifacts (retained, not used for training)
labels = np.load(hf_hub_download(REPO, "labels.npy", repo_type="dataset"))
glider_idx = np.where(labels == "glider")[0]
Retained behavioural signatures (diagnostic)
signatures_norm.npy holds a (257, 10) per-frame descriptor trajectory for each seed — population, centre-of-mass displacement, spatial variance, motion energy, connected-component count, and temporal self-similarity at lags 2/4/8/16. These were the supervision targets of the previous design; under the current encode/decode world model they are kept only to evaluate whether the unsupervised latent geometry recovers known behavioural structure. Use sig_mean.npy / sig_std.npy to invert the normalisation.
Reproducing the Dataset
The full corpus regenerates deterministically from seeds.npy + seeds.json (RNG seed 3750551643) under B3/S23 with a fixed-zero boundary. Generation tooling will accompany the fresh world-model implementation on GitHub.
Citation
@misc{koegler2026gol,
author = {Koegler, Maxwell},
title = {{GoL Emergence Discovery Dataset}},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Mantra Labs},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/themantralab/gol-emergence-pipeline}
}
License
Data and figures: CC BY 4.0 — Code: MIT (see GitHub repo)
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