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b | In the planning of a new district in a township, it was decided to build a special community in the southeast, northwest, centered on the citizen park. These four communities are designated as cultural area, leisure area, commercial area and administrative service area. It is known that the administrative service area ... | Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? | [
"The leisure area is southwest of the cultural area",
"Civic Park is north of the administrative service area"
] |
b | The company sent three young staff members to the South for business trip. The three of them happened to be sitting in a row. At least one of the two people sitting on the right side of 24 years old was 20 years old. 20 years old. At least one of the two people sitting on the left of the accountant is a salesperson, an... | So what are the three young people on business? | [
"20-year-old accountant, 20-year-old accountant, 24-year-old salesperson",
"20-year-old accountant, 20-year-old salesperson, 24-year-old salesperson"
] |
a | In a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, there must be at least one kind of ginseng or codonopsis, and the following conditions must also be met? 1) If there is codonopsis, there must be atractylodes. 2) Atractylodes macrocephala and ginseng can only have at most one. You must have Shouwu. 4) If you have Shouwu, ... | According to the above statement, which of the following can be drawn about this Chinese medicine preparation? | [
"No Shouwu",
"有 白 术"
] |
a | In recent years, graduate entrance examinations have continued to heat up. Correspondingly, a variety of postgraduate counseling classes have emerged, especially English and political counseling classes are almost a must for the postgraduates. Xiaozhuang, who has just started working, also intends to take the postgradu... | Which of the following can best strengthen the above argument | [
"If you do not participate in the English tutoring class, you cannot pass the graduate entrance exam",
"Even if you take an English tutoring class, you may not be able to pass the graduate entrance exam"
] |
b | A unit conducted the year-end assessment and after democratic voting, five people were identified as candidates for the first prize. In the selection of five in four, the following factors need to be considered? 1) At least one person of Bingding is selected. 2) If E is selected, then A and B are also selected. 3) A ma... | According to the above statement, it can be concluded that who is not in the fourth? | [
"C.",
"Ding."
] |
a | Zhang Ming, Li Ying, Wang Jia and Chen Rui work in a team. They come from four provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian and Shandong. Each person can only speak a dialect of their origin. Speaking of southern Fujian dialects, Shandong people have the highest educational level and can speak Central Plains Mandarin. Wang Jia ... | According to the above statement, you can get which of the following? | [
"Zhang Ming speaks Minnan dialect",
"Chen Rui can't speak the Central Plains Mandarin"
] |
a | The person in charge of the relevant department said that pilots will be carried out in some areas this year to prepare for the system and policy preparations for the comprehensive clean-up of "small property houses", and require all localities to confirm the registration and certification of rural collective land. All... | Which of the following is true will most weaken the above argument | [
"Some of the newly built houses in Hexi Village are not small property houses",
"This newly built house in Hexi Village is a small property house"
] |
b | There are five teams participating in the game. The audience had the following comments on the results? (1) The champion is either the Shannan team or the Jiangbei team. (2) The champion is neither Shanbei nor Jiangnan. (3) The champion is Jiangnan Team. (4) The champion is not the Shannan team. | The result of the match showed that only one argument was correct, so who won the championship? | [
"Shannan",
"Shanbei"
] |
b | Compared with small and medium-sized cities, especially small cities and towns, large cities have higher living costs, which inevitably limits the entry of rural population. Therefore, the development of large cities alone cannot actually achieve urbanization | Which of the following is the conclusion must be assumed | [
"The attractiveness of large cities to the rural population in the outside world is significantly lower than that of small and medium-sized cities",
"To achieve urbanization, the city must fully absorb the rural population"
] |
a | Researchers recently discovered that there is an area called the thalamus pillow deep in the human brain, which is like an information desk operator, responsible for sorting out the external stimulus information and focusing human attention on the most important for behavior and survival Information. The researchers po... | Which of the following is assumed by the above argument | [
"The brain cannot process too much information in detail at the same time, and will only selectively focus on the things most relevant to the behavior",
"Visual information is only transmitted through the visual cortex to obtain a neural network to transmit"
] |
b | According to a report, in the year to March, mainland Chinese buyers became the second largest group of foreign buyers buying US real estate, with a transaction volume of US $ 9 billion, second only to Canada. This is 23% higher than the previous year ’s USD 7. 3 billion transaction volume and 88% higher than the previ... | Which of the following is true is the best argument against the above argument | [
"The risk of the US real estate market has been small in recent years and has a certain function of value preservation and appreciation",
"Although the turnover has increased by 23%, the volume of Chinese buyers has not increased this year"
] |
b | People often use microwave ovens to heat food. Some people think that microwave oven heating changes the molecular structure of food, producing molecules that the human body cannot recognize. These strange molecular formulas are unacceptable to the human body, and some are toxic and may even cause cancer. Therefore, pe... | Which of the following can best question the above view? | [
"China's microwave oven production standards are consistent with international standards and EU standards",
"The microwave only heats the water molecules in the food, the food does not change chemically"
] |
b | A research report shows that the proportion of children of cadres in Peking University increased from 20% in the 1980s to nearly 40% in 1977, surpassing the children of workers, farmers and professional technicians, and becoming the largest source of students. According to this, some media believe that the proportion o... | Which one, if true, most doubts the views of the above media | [
"Compared with foreign countries, Chinese education provides workers and peasants with more opportunities for education and social mobility",
"Many of the cadres counted in the past 20 years are enterprise cadres, which used to include only government officials"
] |
b | Lotus leaf is the leaf of the aquatic herbaceous plant for many years. Its chemical components mainly include lotus alkaloid, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, and other basic components against mitosis. Lotus leaf contains a variety of alkaloids, brassin glycosides, lotus leaf glycosi... | If it is true, can it most support the opinions of the above experts? | [
"Lotus leaf tea becomes a liquid food after soaking in water, and is quickly absorbed in the stomach for a short time, with higher concentration and greater irritation.",
"After taking lotus leaf products, a layer of fat isolation film is formed on the human intestinal wall, which can effectively prevent the abso... |
a | On August 3, 2003, a "human fossil of 110,000 years ago" was unearthed from the Zhangkoudong ancient human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County. The announcement of this excavation immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts who participated in the excavation believe that the appearance of... | Which of the following, if true, most doubts the opinions of the above experts? | [
"Some experts analyzed the fossil's long axis, crown shape, crown lip and tongue surface protrusion and enamel, etc. , that this fossil is not a human incisor fossil, but a deer tooth fossil;",
"This tooth fossil was excavated in the red sand layer 20 cm below the calcium plate 110,000 years ago;"
] |
b | In the recruitment examination for the public selection of deputy chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people were registered as A. B, C, D, E, G and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications among the 7 people are undergraduate and doctor. Among them there are 3 people who graduated with ... | Based on the above statement, which of the following can be derived? | [
"Geng is not a male doctor;",
"Ding is a female doctor."
] |
b | There are five stations set up from west to east along a section of the high-speed railway along the river. It is known that Fuyi Station is east of Haoyun Station and West of Huyao Station, and is adjacent to Huyao Station; Jiushang Station is adjacent to Yinling Station. | Based on the above information, regarding the order of the five stations from west to east, which of the following is possible? | [
"Yinling Station, Haoyun Station, Jiushang Station, Fuyi Station, Hu Yao Station;",
"Haoyun Station, Yinling Station, Jiushang Station, Fuyi Station, Hu Yao Station;"
] |
a | There are five stations set up from west to east along a section of the high-speed railway along the river. It is known that Fuyi Station is east of Haoyun Station and West of Huyao Station, and is adjacent to Huyao Station; Jiushang Station is adjacent to Yinling Station. | If Jiushang Station is adjacent to Haoyun Station and east of Haoyun Station, it can be concluded that? | [
"Hu Yao is standing on the east side;",
"Fuyi is standing in the west;"
] |
b | There are five stations set up from west to east along a section of the high-speed railway along the river. It is known that Fuyi Station is east of Haoyun Station and West of Huyao Station, and is adjacent to Huyao Station; Jiushang Station is adjacent to Yinling Station. | If Hao Yun stands to the east of Jiushang Station, you can get? | [
"Yinling Station is adjacent to Haoyun Station and west of Haoyun Station;",
"Haoyun Station is adjacent to Fuyi Station and west of Fuyi Station;"
] |
b | There are five stations set up from west to east along a section of the high-speed railway along the river. It is known that Fuyi Station is east of Haoyun Station and West of Huyao Station, and is adjacent to Huyao Station; Jiushang Station is adjacent to Yinling Station. | If Haoyun Station is adjacent to Yinling Station, you can get? | [
"Yinling is standing west of Haoyun Station",
"Jiu Shang standing west of Fuyi Station"
] |
a | Leeds lived in the middle Jurassic about 165 million years ago. It is a huge fish in the dinosaur era. Leeds can grow up to 9 meters long within 20 years of birth, with an average life span of about 40 years. The largest body length can even reach 16. 5 meters. This size is comparable to the largest whale shark in mode... | Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? | [
"Although the lifespan of the Leeds fish and the whale shark differ greatly, they all reach adulthood around the age of 20, and their body shape is basically fixed.",
"There is no obvious change in the growth cycle of Jurassic fish and modern fish"
] |
b | In 27. 3 years, three canoes were continuously excavated on the Huai River beach in Xinyang County, Henan. Among them, in 2010, the first canoe was discovered under the Huaihe River beach in the Zhangzhuang Formation of Xuzhuang Village, Chengjiao Township, Xixian County, which was proved to be one of the earliest and ... | Which of the following, if true, will best support the above argument? | [
"The canoe hull is pointed at both ends and is chiseled from a complete log for better preservation",
"The raw materials of these canoes cannot be transported from the distant Yunnan virgin forest, they can only be obtained locally"
] |
b | In a study, 51 middle school student volunteers were divided into a test group and a control group to receive the same mathematics training. During the five-day training, the researchers used a technique called transcranial random noise stimulation to lightly shock the areas of the brains of 25 test group members that ... | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above researchers ’views? | [
"After a slight electric shock to the brain, the blood flow between the neurons in the brain is significantly enhanced, but it returns to normal after multiple stimulations",
"Before the experiment, the mathematics scores of the two groups of students were almost the same"
] |
a | An institution conducted a survey on the average house prices of three types of residential housing in three cities (A. B, and C) in eastern China (these are villas, ordinary commercial houses, and affordable housing from high to low), and the published information includes The following content? according to the price... | Regarding the overall average price of residential housing in the above three cities, which of the following judgments is wrong? | [
"The overall average price of residential housing in A City is the lowest",
"The overall average price of residential housing in A City is the highest"
] |
b | The secret of the “age” of human male and female ancestors is hidden in the Y chromosome and mitochondria. The Y chromosome only passes from father to son, while mitochondria only pass from mother to daughter. Looking back through these two genetic materials, we can find that all men have a common male ancestor "Y chro... | Which of the following is most appropriate as a corollary of the above discussion? | [
"15 years ago, there was only one man \"Adam\" on earth",
"\"Y chromosome Adam\" and \"mitochondrial Eve\" were formed in the same period, and \"age\" is close, \"Y chromosome Adam\" may be earlier."
] |
b | Research has found that insects “breathe” through the stomata system on their bodies. The stomata are connected to the trachea, and more and more layers of smaller and smaller air are attached from top to bottom, thereby bringing oxygen to the whole body. At the current level of oxygen in the atmosphere, the total leng... | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above argument? | [
"Small locusts cannot survive in a low-oxygen environment, especially in an environment with an oxygen concentration below 15%. Adult locusts can survive in an environment with 2% oxygen",
"During the Carboniferous period, the concentration of oxygen in the earth ’s atmosphere was as high as 35%, much higher than... |
a | A certain class intends to select two of three girls from Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, He Zhilian, and three from five male students such as Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, Tang Xiaohua to form a five-person support group for college students to volunteer teaching in the mountains. Requirements? (1) Guo... | Which of the following must be selected? | [
"Ren Xiangyang",
"Guo Yanran"
] |
a | A certain class intends to select two of three girls from Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, He Zhilian, and three from five male students such as Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, Tang Xiaohua to form a five-person support group for college students to volunteer teaching in the mountains. Requirements? (1) Guo... | If Guo Yanran is selected, which of the following must also be selected? | [
"Qiu Zhijie",
"Fang Rufen"
] |
b | A certain class intends to select two of three girls from Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a five-person support group for university students to volunteer teaching in the mountains. Requirements? (1) G... | If He Zhilian is not selected, which of the following is not selected? | [
"Peng Youwen",
"Tang Xiaohua"
] |
b | A certain class intends to select two of three girls from Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a five-person support group for university students to volunteer teaching in the mountains. Requirements? (1) G... | If Tang Xiaohua is selected, which two of the following must be selected? | [
"Guo Yanran and He Zhilian",
"Fang Rufen and He Zhilian"
] |
a | From the "Aklyusian monkey", the researchers discovered the characteristics of many apes. For example, a bone in its heel is short and wide. In addition, the "Aklyusian monkey" has a small eye socket, and scientists speculate that it is active during the day, just like the ancestors of the early apes. | Which of the following, if true, best supports the above-mentioned scientists ’speculation? | [
"Animals dominated by nocturnal activities, generally have larger eyes",
"The short and wide hind bone makes this primate good at jumping and preying in the bushes"
] |
b | Conne Levi with a "moe" look looks like other newborns. But because it is the world's first test-tube baby screened by next-generation gene sequencing technology, his advent has attracted the attention of experts and scholars. Not long ago, this news detonated the audience at the "European Society of Human Reproduction... | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the views of ordinary people? | [
"\"Artificial\" genetic screening does not rule out that there will be loopholes; in natural conception, the guidelines for survival of the fittest in nature seem to be more subtle and effective",
"Gene screening is mainly to avoid reproductive defects, this technology brings opportunities for human eugenics and ... |
a | The basis of life-the main component of protein is an amino acid molecule. It is an organic molecule. Although people have not directly observed amino acid molecules in cosmic space, scientists have used hydrogen, water, oxygen, methane and formaldehyde in the laboratory to simulate the natural conditions of space. Kin... | Which of the following is true to best refute the above speculation? | [
"There is a huge difference between the process of developing from protein to organic life and the process from organic molecules to protein",
"Some interstellar molecules are not found in the Earth ’s environment, and they are still not available in the laboratory"
] |
b | To date, the oldest Homo sapiens remains have appeared in Africa, about 200,000 years ago. According to this, many scientists believe that humans originated in Africa, and Homo sapiens, the direct ancestor of modern people, evolved in Africa about 200,000 years ago, and then slowly migrated northwards about 150,000 to ... | Which of the following, if true, can best refute the views of the above scientists? | [
"Homo sapiens have the extraordinary ability to communicate with each other, make plans, and solve difficult problems",
"Eight Homo sapiens teeth 400,000 years ago were discovered in the Qesem cave 12 km east of Tel Aviv, Israel"
] |
a | By analyzing the light released or absorbed by the atoms of an object, you can measure whether the object is far away from the earth or close to the earth. When the object is far away from the earth, the frequency of these lights will move to the red end (low frequency) of the spectrum, referred to as "red shift" "On t... | Which of the following, if true, can best refute the views of the above scientists? | [
"The stars that people can observe may be less than one percent of the real universe",
"The earth is not in the center of the universe"
] |
b | A company has a 6-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, and research and development department work here, and each department occupies one of the floors. Known? (1) The two floors of the human resources dep... | In order from bottom to top, which of the following matches the distribution of the above floors? | [
"Planning Department, Finance Department, Sales Department, R & D Department, Administration Department, Human Resources Department",
"Finance Department, Planning Department, Administration Department, Human Resources Department, R & D Department, Sales Department"
] |
a | A company has a 6-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, and research and development department work here, and each department occupies one of the floors. Known? (1) The two floors of the human resources dep... | If the Human Resources Department is not at the upper level of the Administration Department, which of the following may be correct? | [
"The sales department is one level above the administrative department",
"The sales department is at the next level of the planning department"
] |
a | A company has a 6-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, and research and development department work here, and each department occupies one of the floors. Known? (1) The two floors of the human resources dep... | If the human resources department is not on the top floor, the floors that the R & D department may be on are? | [
"5, 6",
"4, 5"
] |
a | A company has a 6-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, and research and development department work here, and each department occupies one of the floors. Known? (1) The two floors of the human resources dep... | If the Finance Department is on the third level, which of the following may be correct? | [
"The R & D department is on the upper level of the sales department",
"The sales department is on a certain layer above the planning department"
] |
b | A company has a 6-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, and research and development department work here, and each department occupies one of the floors. Known? (1) The two floors of the human resources dep... | Which of the following may be the two departments where the first and second tiers are located? | [
"Sales Department, Planning Department",
"R & D Department and Sales Department"
] |
a | All landscape rooms can see the landscape, but Li Wenbing's family can't see the landscape. Therefore, Li Wenbing's family is not a landscape room. | Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? | [
"Anyone who meets the basic conditions can apply for a small loan. Sun Wen did not apply for a small loan. Therefore, Sun Wen did not meet the basic conditions",
"Kind people will be respected by the villagers, Chenggong who is kind and charitable will be respected by the villagers, so Chenggong is a kind person"... |
b | Chili relieves indigestion. " People who suffer from indigestion after eating a hot meal may be shocked when they see this sentence, and they can't believe it. However, the conclusions made by Italian experts through experiments are the same. They gave the experimenters suffering from indigestion to take the tablets co... | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above experimental conclusion? | [
"In another group of subjects who took the pill after meals, 55% of the subjects' symptoms were alleviated",
"The capsaicin contained in chili can hinder the secretion of a neurotransmitter to a certain extent"
] |
b | Aptripa Cave is located near the bay of Dilos in the Peninsula of Maina, and is as large as four football fields. This cave dates back to the Neolithic Age, but was not accidentally discovered by a man walking a dog until the 1950s. After decades of scientific research work, archaeologists excavated tools, pottery, obs... | Which of the following, if true, can best refute the above argument? | [
"There is no prehistoric village in Europe that has been found earlier than the cave",
"The cave is actually an ancient cemetery and funeral venue"
] |
a | Researchers in a country reported that they found meteorites about 200 million years old in the strata of a certain area, and they were probably traces of flying objects when a huge meteorite hit the present province of Quebec, Canada. The clay layer with a thickness of about 5 cm also contains high concentrations of e... | Which of the following, if true, would best support the above research findings? | [
"Elements such as iridium and platinum are peculiar to meteorites and usually only exist in trace amounts on the surface",
"The rock was formed after the accumulation layer of the deep seabed in the ancient times exposed above the ground"
] |
b | A newly recruited researcher in 2013 by a scientific research unit, or "introduced talent" with a deputy high title or above, or a fresh graduate PhD student with Beijing household registration. The fresh graduate PhD students live in postdoctoral apartments, and the "introduced talents" all live in the "Peony Garden" ... | Regarding the newly recruited researchers of the unit in 2013, which of the following judgments is correct? | [
"None of those who live in postdoctoral apartments have deputy senior titles or above",
"All non-graduate PhD students live in the \"Peony Garden\" community"
] |
b | Recently, discussions on whether to gradually extend the retirement age have been launched on the Internet. According to a month's blog statistics from a discussion column on this issue on a website, about half of the blog posts with more than 200 words that give reasons agree to gradually extend the retirement age to ... | Which of the following, if true, best supports the idea of gradually extending the retirement age? | [
"The employment problem of young people should be solved by economic development and transformation and upgrading",
"Many people now find a second career after going through retirement procedures"
] |
b | A certain online forum made a statistical comparison of posts about social issues published by netizens in the past year and 5 years ago, and found that posts such as money-gathering, poverty alleviation, and bravery have increased such posts by 50%. Posts related to evildoing, escaping evil, and killing more people ha... | Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above argument most? | [
"The number of Internet users has quadrupled in the past 5 years",
"The online forum is a legal forum"
] |
b | On November 17, 2012, the "Tianhe No. 1" supercomputer developed by the National University of Defense Technology became the world's fastest computing speed with a peak speed of 4700 trillion times and a continuous speed of 2568 trillion floating-point operations per second Computer. Less than three years later, at the... | Which of the following is most suitable as a corollary of the above discussion | [
"Only the United States and China can make supercomputers in the world",
"China's \"Tianhe 2\" computing speed is clearly ahead of other supercomputers"
] |
a | With the help of animal fossils and DNA retained in specimens, and using increasingly advanced cloning and genetic techniques, humans have been able to "resurrect" some already extinct animals, such as mammoths, dodos, dinosaurs, etc. At the same time, the scientific community also started a big discussion about whethe... | Which of the following, if true, would best refute the arguments of the above supporters? | [
"Even if the extinct animals can be resurrected in batches, the habitat suitable for their growth may have long since disappeared. If you can not give heavy organisms a suitable environment for survival, all efforts will be in vain",
"Merely cloning an individual of an extinct animal does not mean that humans hav... |
b | Many pregnant women have symptoms of vitamin deficiency, but this is usually not due to the lack of vitamins in the diet of pregnant women, but because of the growth of babies in the abdomen, they have a higher demand for vitamins than others. | Which of the following is most important for evaluating the above conclusion? | [
"Test the daily diet of some pregnant women who lack vitamins to determine the content of vitamins.",
"Test pregnant women and other women who have enough vitamins in their daily diet to determine whether they lack vitamins."
] |
a | The education system has two aspects, one is compulsory education and the other is higher education. A reasonable education system requires everyone to have the right to compulsory education and to have access to higher education through fair competition. | Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the above conclusions? | [
"An education system that does not allow everyone to enjoy the right to compulsory education is unreasonable.",
"There should be more requirements for a reasonable education system."
] |
a | A survey of traffic accidents has found that the incidence of traffic accidents is actually similar in cities where drunk driving is strictly investigated and those who do not. However, most experts believe that strict investigation of drunk driving can indeed reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. | Which of the following is most helpful in eliminating this inconsistency? | [
"Severe investigations of drunk driving have occurred in urban traffic accidents.",
"It is more important to improve drivers' traffic safety awareness than strict management."
] |
b | On the eve of the Minsk talks of the Ukrainian authorities ’coordination group, the speakers of“ Donetsk People ’s Republic ”and“ Lugansk People ’s Republic ”announced their negotiating positions? if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territories and the special status of Russian, And without stopping its... | The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute which of the following? | [
"Even if the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the two \"Republic\" territories and Russian language, and pardon all militia armed participants and political prisoners, the conflict may still not be resolved.",
"As long as the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the two \"Rep... |
b | With the rapid development of the Internet, it has become a reality to buy your favorite products without leaving home. Even in countries and regions with low economic development levels, people can satisfy their pursuit of material life through online shopping. | Which of the following can most question the above view? | [
"As online shopping sales increase, related taxes and fees will also increase.",
"People's satisfaction with the pursuit of material life depends only on the level of economic development in the region."
] |
b | Wang Gang must be a university teacher, because he not only has a doctorate from a prestigious school, but also has more than one year of research experience in a research institution overseas. | Which of the following can guarantee the correctness of the above statement? | [
"Some middle school teachers also have doctorate degrees and overseas research experience.",
"Unless it is a university teacher, it is impossible to have a doctorate from a prestigious school and have more than one year of research experience in an overseas research institution."
] |
b | If Malaysia Airlines ’passenger plane did not malfunction and was not hijacked by terrorist organizations, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will be discovered by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane is shot down by the missile, it w... | If you want to get the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization, which of the following should be added? | [
"The passenger plane did not malfunction.",
"There were no reports of missiles shooting down the passenger plane, and the passenger plane did not malfunction."
] |
b | Making more money makes people happier, at least to some extent. But new research shows that the reverse is also true, and happy people can make more money. Researchers at the University of London, after researching more than 10,000 Americans, found that those with positive emotions who are more satisfied with life as ... | Which of the following can best question the above research conclusions? | [
"In addition to emotions, the degree of specialization and work ability will directly affect the income level.",
"Most young people who are more satisfied with their lives are born in wealthier families, and all have a good professional background."
] |
a | Teacher Zhang said? This time, all the students in our class have passed the examination. Therefore, none of the students in our class have passed. | Which of the following is most similar to the above reasoning? | [
"All heroes can stand the test, so those who cannot stand the test are not heroes.",
"All the students who have participated in the bottom-up examination have been carefully prepared. Therefore, the students who have not taken the bottom-up examination have not been carefully prepared."
] |
b | In the past five years, food prices in City W have increased by an average of 25%. At the same time, residents' food purchases accounted for only about 8% of the city's monthly household income. As a result, the average income of households in City W has increased in the past two years. | Which of the following is most likely the hypothesis of the above argument? | [
"Over the past five years, the average price of other commodities in City W, except food, has risen by 25%.",
"In the past five years, the amount of food purchased by each household in City W has not changed."
] |
a | The proliferation of private cars in a certain city has aggravated the air pollution in the city, and often caused severe congestion on multiple road sections during the morning and evening peaks. In order to solve this problem, the city government decided to implement all-weather single and double number travel restri... | Which of the following can best question the decision of the city government? | [
"Private car owners in the city generally have two or more private cars.",
"Mass transit is being developed in the city, which will help overcome congestion."
] |
b | All undergraduates who enter the Beijing University for a master's degree without a test have already obtained the recommended qualifications of their schools | Which of the following means exactly the same as the above assertion? | [
"Undergraduates who have obtained the qualifications recommended by their school may not necessarily be able to enter the university for a master's degree.",
"Undergraduates who do not have the qualifications recommended by their school cannot be exempted from going to Peking University to study for a master's de... |
b | Compared with mineral water, pure water lacks minerals, and some of them are essential for the human body. Therefore, nutrition expert Lao Zhang suggested that those who regularly drink pure water change their habits and drink more mineral water. | Which of the following can weaken Lao Zhang ’s suggestion the most? | [
"Most of the nutrients people need are not from drinking water.",
"People can get essential minerals from other foods."
] |
b | An evaluation agency conducted a social survey to evaluate the popularity of books. The results show that the sales of life books exceed the sales of science and technology books, so the popularity of life books is higher than that of science and technology books. | Which of the following best refutes the above argument? | [
"The types of life books far exceed the types of science and technology books.",
"The sales volume only partially reflects the popularity of the book."
] |
b | The report of the Ministry of Health shows that the cost of health care has indeed increased over the years. It can be seen that the medical conditions enjoyed by each of us have greatly improved. | Which of the following raises the most serious question to the above conclusion? | [
"The cost of care for elderly chronic diseases is very large.",
"The vast majority of health care costs are spent on high-tech intensive care for high-risk patients."
] |
a | Five graduate students Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, and Liu graduated from a linguistics major in a college of arts of a university in 2014, and were hired by one of the three employers, Tianshu, Tianji, and Tianxuan, and at least one of them was hired by each unit. name. Known? (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao w... | Which of the following may be correct? | [
"Only Wang was hired by Tianxuan.",
"Only Liu was hired by Tian Xuan."
] |
b | Five graduate students Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, and Liu graduated from a linguistics major in a college of arts of a university in 2014, and were hired by one of the three employers, Tianshu, Tianji, and Tianxuan, and at least one of them was hired by each unit. name. Known? (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao w... | Which of the following must be correct? | [
"Wang and Liu were hired by different units",
"Tianshu hired at most two people."
] |
b | Five graduate students Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, and Liu graduated from a linguistics major in a college of arts of a university in 2014, and were hired by one of the three employers, Tianshu, Tianji, and Tianxuan, and at least one of them was hired by each unit. name. Known? (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao w... | Which of the following is correct, you can determine the employer of each graduate? | [
"Zhang was hired by Tianshu.",
"Zhang was hired by Tianxuan."
] |
a | Five graduate students Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, and Liu graduated from a linguistics major in a college of arts of a university in 2014, and were hired by one of the three employers, Tianshu, Tianji, and Tianxuan, and at least one of them was hired by each unit. name. Known? (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao w... | If Liu was hired by Tianxuan, which of the following must be wrong? | [
"Zhang was hired by Tianxuan.",
"Li's employer only hired him."
] |
a | There are two types of community-organized activities? health care and leisure. The organizer's statistics on all participants found that? the elderly in the community have participated in all health-related activities, and some have participated in all leisure-type activities . | According to this statistic, which of the following must be true? | [
"Any activity organized by a community will involve the elderly in the community.",
"Middle-aged people in the community also participated in community-organized activities."
] |
a | A national academic conference held by a society receives nearly 1,000 conference papers each time. In order to ensure the quality of the conference communication papers, the academic conference organizing committee decided to select only 10% of the papers from the conference papers as conference communication papers e... | The decision of the academic conference organizing committee is most likely based on which of the following assumptions? | [
"There is always a certain percentage of paper quality in every conference paper submitted.",
"The academic conference organizing committee can make accurate judgments on the quality of the paper."
] |
a | A blogger declared? "My analysis of the future trend of housing prices has received more than 1,000 netizens' follow-up posts. I counted them, and 85% of the follow-up posts agree with my opinion. This shows Most people agree with me. " | Which of the following can best question the blogger ’s conclusion? | [
"Most people who follow this blogger's article are their loyal fans.",
"Some of the objections to the post are more fully justified."
] |
b | In judicial trials, the so-called affirmative misjudgment refers to convicting an innocent person as guilty, referred to as misjudgment? negative misjudgment refers to convicting a guilty person as innocent, referred to as misplacement. The fundamental principle of judicial justice is "to not let a bad person go, not t... | Which of the following can most strongly support the views of the above jurists? | [
"Most of the losses caused by misplacement are remedyable; the damage caused by the misjudgment to the victim is irreparable.",
"The negative misjudgment rate of each court is basically the same."
] |
a | As long as there are scammers in this society and some people have greed in their hearts, then someone must be cheated. So if society progresses so that no one is deceived, then people in that society must have universally eliminated greed. | Which of the following best supports the above argument? | [
"No matter in what society, scammers always exist.",
"With the progress of society, the quality of people will generally improve, and greed will gradually be eliminated."
] |
b | After multiple rounds of elimination, four players A. B, C and D compete for the final ranking. The ranking does not have a parallel ranking. Analysts predict? I, the first place is either A or B; II. If C Not the first, Ding is not the first; III, A is not the first. | If only one sentence of the analyst ’s prediction is correct, who is the first? | [
"B",
"Ding"
] |
a | It is wrong to say that foods with a high content of refined sugar will not cause acquired diabetes, because foods with a high content of refined sugar will cause obesity, and obesity is an important cause of acquired diabetes. | Which of the following is most similar to the above argument? | [
"It is wrong to say that inferior gasoline will not cause abnormal fuel consumption. Because inferior gasoline can cause very normal aging of engine valves, and abnormal aging of motive valves can cause abnormal fuel consumption.",
"It is wrong for people who frequently participate in strenuous exercise to cause ... |
b | In the football player transfer market this summer, only those who perform well during the World Cup and also perform well in clubs can be favored and chased by many clubs. | If the above statement is true, which of the following cannot be true? | [
"J. Ronaldo won the World Cup Golden Boots. At the same time, with the excellent performance of the club, he successfully transferred to Real Madrid in the case of many clubs chasing.",
"Royce failed to represent the German team in the Brazil World Cup due to injury, but he has an excellent performance in the Bun... |
b | In recent years, overseas study markets in Europe and the United States have continued to heat up, and more and more Chinese have sent their children out. At the same time, part of the returned scholars were caught in a job-hunting dilemma and became a "sea waiter" family. An authoritative person pointed out? "As a job... | Which of the following conclusions can be made based on the above discussion? | [
"Datian has real talent and basic social skills, but the positioning is not accurate.",
"Datian either does not have real talent, or lacks basic social skills, or fails to accurately locate in the career selection process."
] |
b | Some college teachers have overseas doctorates, so some overseas doctors have a high level. | Which of the following can guarantee the correctness of the above statement? | [
"Not all college teachers have a high level.",
"All college teachers have a very high level."
] |
a | There are only two secondary schools in Nankou Township. The results of the first middle school students are generally better than those of the second middle school. Since Li Ming from Nankou Town has the best grades in the first year of college, he must have graduated from Nankou Town No. 1 Middle School. | Which of the following is most similar to the question-making argument? | [
"Northerners are usually taller than southerners. Marin is the highest in the class, so he must be a northerner.",
"If people know how to make money, they can generally accumulate more wealth. Therefore, Mr. Peng's wealth comes from his resourcefulness."
] |
b | There are more and more Chinese computer software that can correct vocabulary, grammar and punctuation are used incorrectly. Even if journalists do not have a good Chinese language foundation, they will not hinder writing. Therefore, schools that train journalists do not need to pay attention to the improvement of stud... | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above arguments and suggestions? | [
"Opening a new course at the School of Journalism requires a complicated process of argumentation and approval.",
"Avoiding errors in vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation does not necessarily ensure the language quality of the manuscript."
] |
a | It is generally believed that left-handers are more prone to operating accidents than right-handers. This is a misunderstanding. In fact, most housework accidents range from fires, burns, and small finger cuts to right-handers. | Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the above argument? | [
"Not taking into account the proportion of left-handers among all people.",
"Make an analogy between two types of objects that are not comparable."
] |
b | The raw material of cement is very cheap, like limestone and mud everywhere can be used as raw material of cement. However, the price of cement will be influenced by the price of oil, because it takes a lot of energy to convert raw materials from Pakistan to cement in high-temperature furnaces. | Based on the above conclusions, which of the following conclusions is most likely to be drawn? | [
"The price of cement falls as the price of oil rises",
"Petroleum is the energy source of some high-temperature furnaces for making cement"
] |
b | Ms. Zheng? Hengyuan ’s GDP (gross domestic product) growth rate over the past decade is higher than that of Yiyang, so Hengyuan ’s economic prospects are better than Yiyang. Mr. Hu? I disagree with you. Although the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City is higher than that of the Yiyang market, the GDP of Yiyang City is lar... | Which of the following most accurately summarizes the controversial focus of Ms. Zheng and Mr. Hu? | [
"A city's GDP has a large value, is the economic outlook necessarily good?",
"A city's GDP growth rate is high, is the economic outlook necessarily good?"
] |
b | Clinical trials have shown that for people who occasionally consume a certain amount of beef jerky, most brands of beef jerky additives do not cause arterial hardening. Therefore, people can eat beef jerky without worrying about health effects. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument? | [
"People who like to eat beef jerky often like to eat other foods that are harmful to arterial health.",
"Arterial health is not equal to physical health."
] |
a | The Peace Foundation decided to suspend funding for S, on the grounds that such funding may be used in part for weapons research. In this regard, the S Institute promises? All the funding of the Peace Foundation will not be used for any weapon-related research. As a result, the Peace Foundation withdrew the above decis... | Which of the following most appropriately summarizes the loopholes in the conclusions of the Peace Foundation? | [
"Ignored this possibility? the funding of the Peace Foundation enabled S Research to have all the ability to switch other funds to weapons research.",
"Ignore this possibility? weapons research does not necessarily endanger peace."
] |
a | Based on the following questions? Most people think that advertisers do whatever they can to attract customers. But advertisers are not always like this. Recently, in order to expand sales, a family magazine called "Bay" was renamed "Inferno", which mainly published violent and pornographic content. As a result, some p... | If the following items are true, they can weaken the above argument, except | [
"The violent and pornographic content published in Purgatory magazine is more moderate in similar magazines.",
"The above-mentioned advertisers who refused to renew their contracts mainly promoted household goods."
] |
a | Based on the following questions? Most people think that advertisers do whatever they can to attract customers. But advertisers are not always like this. Recently, in order to expand sales, a family magazine called "Bay" was renamed "Inferno", which mainly published violent and pornographic content. As a result, some p... | If the following item is true, can the argument be strengthened most? | [
"Some clients who advertise in other family magazines and so on turn to \"Inferno\" magazine.",
"The cost and selling price of \"Inferno\" are lower than that of \"Harbour\"."
] |
b | The area of the equatorial rainforest in country H decreases at an alarming rate every year, which has attracted global attention. However, data from satellite photos show that the reduction in rainforest area in country H last year was significantly lower than in previous years. Last year, the government of Country ... | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above conclusions of the government of Country H? | [
"The cost of rainforest protection in country H only accounts for a small percentage of annual fiscal expenditure.",
"Last year's dry season in Country H saw unusually large and continuous rainfall."
] |
a | According to a psychological theory, to be happy, one must maintain an intimate relationship with those around him. However, the great painters in the world often spend most of their time in loneliness and have no intimate relationships. Therefore, the above argument of this psychological theory is untenable. | Which of the following is most likely assumed by the above argument? | [
"Artists who have achieved great achievements cannot be unhappy.",
"The psychological theory is to reveal the relationship between inner experience and artistic achievement."
] |
b | Xiao Chen? At present, part of the orbit of Comet 1996D3 is far from the sun, but recently it can be found to emit flickering light through the solar telescope. In the past, people never observed such flashes of comets far away from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual scene. Xiao Wang? Normally people don't obs... | Which of the following most accurately summarizes the method Xiao Wang used to refute Xiao Chen's views? | [
"Disagree with Xiao Chen's conclusion, and put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument. E. Agree with Xiao Chen's conclusion, but put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument.",
"pointed out that Xiao Chen's argument is clearly lacking in persuasion."
] |
b | Mr. Chen is going to hold a gathering of friends and family. He came forward and invited his father's brother-in-law, his brother-in-law's father, his brother's mother-in-law, his brother-in-law's brother. | How many guests did Mr. Chen come forward to invite? | [
"1 guest",
"3 guests"
] |
a | Crimes involving the use of firearms are more likely to lead to murder than other types of crimes. However, most crimes involving the use of firearms did not result in homicides. Therefore, there is no need to distinguish the illegal use of firearms as a serious criminal offense in the criminal law from other criminal ... | The logic loophole in the above argument is most similar to the following one? | [
"Unchecked sex is more likely to be infected with AIDS than checkpoint. However, among people with unchecked sex, only a small percentage of people are infected with AIDS. Therefore, there is no need to emphasize the harm of unchecked sex in the propaganda of AIDS prevention.",
"Obese people are more likely to su... |
b | Zhang Shan received a higher bonus than Li Si. After learning that Wang Wu's bonus was higher than Miao Xiaoqin, Zhang Shan's bonus was also higher than Miao Xiaoqin. | The following assumptions can make the above inference hold, except | [
"Li Si's bonus is higher than Miao Xiaoqin's.",
"Wang Wu's bonus is higher than Li Si's."
] |
a | A laboratory has three types of robots, A. B, and C. Type A can recognize colors, type B can recognize shapes, and type C can neither recognize colors nor shapes. The laboratory experimented with robots 1 and 2 with red balls, blue balls, red squares, and blue squares, and ordered them to pick up the red balls, but num... | Based on the above experiment, which of the following must be true? | [
"No. 1 is not Type B and No. 2 is not Type A.",
"Both No. 1 and No. 2 are type C."
] |
b | Statistics show that in car accidents, the proportion of cars with airbags is higher than that of cars without airbags. Therefore, installing an airbag in a car does not make the car owner safer. | Which of the following most appropriately points out the loophole of the above argument? | [
"Ignore this possibility? Owners without airbags pay more attention to driving cautiously.",
"Improperly equate the possibility of a car accident with the seriousness of the car owner ’s injury in the accident."
] |
b | Some good goods are not cheap. Therefore, not all good goods are good goods. " | An analogy with which of the following inferences shows that the above inferences are not true? | [
"Some people are not selfish. Therefore, people are not all selfish.",
"Some southerners are not Cantonese. Therefore, not all Cantonese are Southerners."
] |
a | A school classifies students' academic performance into four grades of excellent, good, middle and poor by grade level. In a school year, the top 10% of the total score of each exam is excellent; the latter 30% is poor, and the rest are good and medium. In the previous school year, more students with excellent grades i... | If the above determination is true, which of the following must be true? | [
"There are more students with poor grades in the second grade than those with poor grades in the first grade.",
"The students with good grades in the second grade are less than those with good grades in the first grade."
] |
a | There are 90 patients, all suffering from refractory disease T, who have taken the same conventional drugs. These patients were divided into two groups of equal numbers. The first group took W, an experimental drug used to treat T, and the second group took placebo without W. Statistics after 10 years show that 44 deat... | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument? | [
"Among the patients who died above, the average year of death of the second group was two years earlier than the first group.",
"Among the above living patients, the second group is more severely ill than the first group."
] |
a | Kobayashi was refused to enter the deep pool because he did not wear a swimming cap. Kobayashi showed the deep water certificate? According to regulations, I can enter the deep pool. The regulations of the swimming pool are? those who do not wear swimming caps are not allowed to enter the swimming pool; only those with... | Kobayashi is most likely to understand the rules of swimming as? | [
"If you have a deep water certificate, you can enter the deep pool.",
"Only those who hold a deep water certificate need not wear a swimming cap."
] |
b | The number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic Ocean has declined sharply, but the number of seals has increased significantly at almost the same time. Some people say that it is the seal that caused the reduction of crocodiles. This argument is difficult to establish because seals rarely feed on crocodiles. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the above argument? | [
"Despite the sharp decrease in the number of crocodiles and the increase in the number of seals, there are still fewer seals in the North Atlantic Ocean than crocodiles.",
"Crocodiles only eat capelin, and capelin is also the main food for seals."
] |
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