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9 Bank Account No member has a bank or mobile money account. 1 / 12 Many of the indicators align with goals identified in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, such as no hunger, good health, access to quality education, clean water and sanitation, and decent work, as well as indicators that are especially relev... | FCV | {
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Produced by the Research Support Team Abstract The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The pa... | FCV | {
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two partial indices: the headcount ratio (H) and the intensity of poverty (A) i.e. (MPI = H*A). The headcount ratio is the share of poor people in the population, while the intensity shows how much deprivation poor people experience on average. A cut-off point of 0.33 is used for the multidimensional poverty headcount ... | FCV | {
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set that satisfies this requirement is the World Value Survey (WVS) spanning the years from 1990 to 2011, that is, a period covering about 20 years.
in the WVS regarding immigrants are quite different from those of the ESS. Moreover, they are not available for all years, so we end up with only two countries from t... | FCV | {
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Due to our research design and the complexity of introducing a third grouping who would play outgroup in the behavioral experiments regardless of partner identity, we exclude PRL from the main analyses presented here. 5 Data were also collected six months after the end of the training but this was heavily disrupted due... | FCV | {
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status Source: World Bank Staff based on SESRE 2023. Employed Unemployed, searching Unemployed, not searching Inactive not in school Inactive in school Percent 0 20 40 60 80 100 Camp Hosts Female Camp Refugees Female Addis Hosts Female Addis Refugees Female Figure 3.29: Female youth work status Source: World Bank Staff... | FCV | {
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For a detailed definition see section 4 Household size Number of people included in the case records of each PA in Individual ProGress dataset Wage Income 1 if the household receives income from employment and / or daily or irregular work Income from remittances 1 if the household receives income from remittances Incom... | FCV | {
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**Annex 12: CAT DDO Trigger Conditions and Drawdown Procedure**
The CAT DDO facility may be drawn down upon declaration of a state of natural disaster by the Council of Ministers, provided that the macroeconomic trigger conditions specified in the Loan Agreement are satisfied. The declaration must be accompanied by a ... | FCV | {
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Some data sources (such as registration systems and population censuses) are more appropriate for estimating stocks of asylum-seekers, refugees and IDPs at a particular point in time, while other data sources (such as population tracking systems and border crossings) are more appropriate for estimating flows over a spe... | FCV | {
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The 2024 survey data collection protocol required the field team to conduct back-checks on 15 percent of completed interviews within 72 hours of the original interview. Back-checks were conducted by telephone where network coverage permitted and in person where phone contacts were unavailable. The back-check process id... | FCV | {
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most recent year in our CRU dataset). We begin by computing average annual rainfall
and temperature for the nine datasets (CRU; 8 GCMs). Then we use a least-squares fit
generates nine benchmark annual datasets - CRU and eight GCMs - for each of the 372 | FCV | {
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### 4.2 GLSS Cluster-Level Aggregation
To construct community-level outcome variables from GLSS household data, we aggregate household-level observations to the GLSS enumeration area level using survey-weighted means. We restrict this aggregation to GLSS enumeration areas with at least 10 interviewed households to lim... | FCV | {
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This question is examined in Jordan using a unique dataset that links individual data on own schooling and parents ’ schooling for adults, from a household survey, with the supply of schools in the subdistrict of birth at the time the individual was of age to enroll, from a school census. The identification strategy e... | FCV | {
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_Thailand_ . As for Thailand, it is the third largest country, fourth most populous and boasts the
second largest GDP of our countries. In terms of disasters, Thailand is mostly at risk to floods
and typhoons, but earthquakes happen occasionally, with the largest recorded being a 6.1
magnitude earthquake that occurred ... | FCV | {
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"flood map"
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Sources of information This work includes a descriptive analysis that allows us to identify how the prevalence of non- standard employment (NSE) has evolved in the last two decades in different regions of the planet, as well as the evolution of the profile of workers in those roles, in terms of their educational level,... | FCV | {
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2 Background Information 2. 1 Characteristics of West Bank and Gaza ’ s labor markets The labor markets of the West Bank and Gaza exhibit features typical of the broader Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, but also have attributes that are highly unique. Additionally, important differences exist between the Wes... | FCV | {
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These data are only for three districts in the province of Punjab, but is very recent, was conducted by an independent team of academics, and is a complete census of all households in the selected villages. Consequently, it yields sufficient madrassa enrollment to examine correlations with household attributes in a mea... | FCV | {
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are combined. The surveys follow a repeated cross-sectional design and are not panels (i. e. the same administrative units, not the same people, are re-sampled), so responses are aggregated to the groupement level, the lowest level at which the project consistently collect representative data. Table 2 provides a summar... | FCV | {
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The second source of data we draw on is a short survey on COVID-19 vaccination collected inperson as part of the Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey (ESS 5), a nationally representative household survey that was implemented between April and June 2022 by the Ethiopia Statistical Service with support from the World Bank's LSM... | FCV | {
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"Our World in Data (OWID) COVID-19 vaccination dataset",
"WHO's COVID19 vaccination dashboard",
"Statistical Performance Indicators (SPI)"
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An open empirical question remains on the relative importance of the three initial conditions (i. e., unemployment, co-ethnic enclaves and attitudes) when examined together. Moreover, we expect the effect of the individual factors to vary in the short, medium and long run over the 20 years examined. In the next section... | FCV | {
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Based on specification (1), we estimate total 2013 GDP for Kenya at $26.8 billion (2005 USD), close to its actual level of $26.9 billion (WDI, 2014). On county-level, we find that Nairobi had the highest overall GDP in 2013 ($3.4 billion), followed by Kiambu ($3.0 billion), Nakuru ($2.3 billion), Nyeri ($1 billion), an... | FCV | {
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"national labor survey data (EPAM 2010)"
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"nightlights data",
"national labor survey data"
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The LFS reports employment status for individuals aged 15 to 64. The LFS does not cover institutionalized populations, individuals in collective living arrangements (dormitories, military barracks), or the de facto homeless population. These exclusions are standard for household-based labor force surveys and are unlike... | FCV | {
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2 International migration — the movement of people across national borders — has important economic, social, and political implications. Despite the recent emergence of a dynamic literature, empirical analysis of migration flows and their impact lags behind the policy debate and the theoretical literature. The main rea... | FCV | {
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Bank branches in El Fasher have limited capital for small businesses as their headquarters in Khartoum regard the area as too great a risk and IDPs themselves as riskier investments than their host community peers (UN- HABITAT 2009: p. 8). Exposure to unclean cooking fuels and inadequate housing can lead to poor health... | FCV | {
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Furthermore, in some contexts, registration as an IDP can expire after a prescribed timeframe without regard to whether the person achieved a durable solution (e. g. after five years in Russia). The accuracy of IDP registers is greatly impacted by political considerations, particularly a government ’ s willingness to a... | FCV | {
"entities": {
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"Civil Registration and Vital Statistics"
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According to the 2012 Institutional Profiles report, the quality of public services and its territorial coverage, which was weak to being with, have significantly deteriorated since 2006. 1 A combination of rising poverty, rising insecurity, and deteriorating public services have further strained inter-communal relatio... | FCV | {
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"Middle East and North Africa Survey Project",
"Gallup World Poll",
"SWMENA survey"
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Typically, registers have evolved over time (from parish records, for example). They were never developed specifically to record international migration information, and they vary considerably across countries. For example, the laws under which individuals are classified as migrants and the conditions under which they ... | FCV | {
"entities": {
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"Global Migration Database"
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In order to address these potential sample biases, the CAVR supplemented its documentation with reports produced by Amnesty International and Fokupers (a local NGO). The information contained in these reports was then included into the HRVD database. 9 Note that we do not analyse school completion in 2001 because most ... | FCV | {
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migration, and reason for movement including asylum / refugee protection (or conflict-induced internal migration) (UNHCR 2016), or a specific question to identify IDPs or refugees. However, not all censuses cover refugees and asylum-seekers (if foreigners are considered outside the scope of the census or because they a... | FCV | {
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They indicate that a 10% increase in Germany's export share is associated with a 8% increase in German ownership (0.04 percentage points over the average ownership of 0.5%). We do not find evidence of border regions receiving more FDI from Germany (Figure A.8 of the Appendix). As a falsification experiment, we employ t... | FCV | {
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"Orbis database",
"Nigerian Demographic Health Survey"
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assemble annual observations as follows for each grid square: the first 40 from the CRU
scores). We do this for both future periods, as well as for the historical CRU data (here
of rainfall and temperature for the past (from the benchmark CRU series that we have
table presents average R [2] scores for the bivariate ... | FCV | {
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"CRU\n\nscores"
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**7.3 Environmental and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP)**
The ESCP sets out legally binding commitments for the borrower related to environmental and social management, including: (i) operationalization of the grievance redress mechanism within 60 days of project effectiveness; (ii) disclosure of the ESMF and LMP on the... | FCV | {
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of dependability (Heller and Kessler, 2022). In a recent study, Karpowitz et al. (2023) show how these soft skills interact with discriminatory practices. They find that assigning leadership roles to women in a classroom setting reduces gender discrimination. Similarly, Kaas and Manger (2012) use a correspondence study... | FCV | {
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In order to understand the role of vulnerability, we turn to international data. The international regressions measure the relationship between damage and fatalities and population and income (using international data EMDAT 2009).
<!-- PAGE 17 -->
to follow projections made by demographers (United Nations 2004). GDP i... | FCV | {
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discussed earlier, the expenditure of in-camp refugees is almost half that of hosts despite sizeable food aid and significant investments made by the WFP and UNHCR in cash transfers (in selected camps). The significantly lower expenditures (food and non-food) among refugees compared to the host population led to higher... | FCV | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
"administrative data from the UNHCR",
"food consumption data from SESRE"
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"vague_data": []
},
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"named_data": "A dataset, survey, database, index, census, registry, or information system with a specifi... |
Afrobarometer finds that the vast majority of Malians want their country to remain a single and unified nation and that the attempt by armed groups to create a breakaway state in Mali ’ s northern territories is decisively rejected. See Afrobarometer Policy Paper 10 (Dec 2013). This difference with the Afrobarometer su... | FCV | {
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The observations of positive events contain more information than the non-event observations We therefore sample asymmetrically: We sample all of the transition events and 1. 0 % of the non-transition events. 3. 4 Disaggregated Independent Variables Local level data on land, population, and elevation is available in th... | FCV | {
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### 7.2 Monitoring and Evaluation Framework
The M&E framework distinguishes between process indicators, tracked through the MIS on a monthly basis, and outcome indicators, measured through periodic surveys. Process indicators cover outputs such as number of beneficiaries registered, cash transfers disbursed, and commu... | FCV | {
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The resulting migration matrices should be viewed as work in progress, but they are an important step in an ongoing global effort to improve migration data. The matrices can be readily updated as additional or superior information surfaces, and they can easily be extended to include future census rounds. Bilateral data... | FCV | {
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street vending (48 % of those with at least 1 IGA), food processing for sale, including baking, cooking, and drying (16 %), and home production of crops, livestock, and fish (11 %). It is important to note that the EPAG program was not targeted toward the most vulnerable segments of Liberian society, but rather toward ... | FCV | {
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"Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire",
"CWIQ"
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A number of different road indicators are available and we choose road line type to use in the analysis. Road type is defined by the following: The reference category (0) points out squares with dual lane / divided highways, other primary roads, or road connectors within urban areas (types 1 or 8 in the ESRI dataset). ... | FCV | {
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10 statuses in February 2020, right before the pandemic. We deemed the SYPJ data to be more suited to our question since it allows to look at the trend of employment outcomes before the pandemic as well as right after the shock in the summer of 2020 and therefore allows investigating the effect of the pandemic on the t... | FCV | {
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_returns to education are heterogeneous across countries. The second set of Mincerian returns are those estimated by Montenegro and Patrinos (2014)._
_Source: The data has been collected from PWT 9.0 (Feenstra, Inklaar and Timmer 2015)._
natural capital: (i) it represents only the contribution of the physical capital ... | FCV | {
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3. Secondary outcomes among refugees: These include a broader set of variables that were grouped into 14 broad families in the PAP including: (1) dwelling characteristics and house- hold structure, (2) consumption and expenditure, (3) financial participation, (4) earnings, labor, and occupational choice, (5) migration, ... | FCV | {
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In contrast, the self-assessed entrepreneurial score is based on questions asking how well the respondent believes she could perform a series of six tasks related to starting or running a business, and can be considered a task-oriented measure of self-efficacy. The aggregate measure of entrepreneurial ability increased... | FCV | {
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Protection monitoring for the northern corridor documented 487 households between January and March. Findings indicate that 41 percent of surveyed households face barriers to accessing documentation services, and 28 percent report incidents of property or land disputes with host community members. Protection monitoring... | FCV | {
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to the Venezuelan migratory crisis, whereas the VenRepPS survey was conducted during the pandemic in 2020. These temporal inconsistencies result in varying sample composi- tions across surveys, diverging from the landscape we observe in 2022. Notably, forced migrants in the VenReps Kids survey migrated during the crisi... | FCV | {
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using purchasing power parity rates. It comes from the World Development Indicators
The governance indicators come from the International Country Risk Guide (ICRG)
Data on the Gini coefficient were drawn from a more complete World Bank source
100 km of ice-free coast) come from Gallup et al. (1999). Data on total fo... | FCV | {
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After a short respite in November, Israel imposed a third lockdown from December to February the next year. Gradual easing continued throughout March. During this lockdown, vaccination was rolled out, including to commuters with valid permits. Given this context, we expect the main shock to occur in 2020Q2 in the West ... | FCV | {
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UNICEF (2017) reports that for boys, child labor, school violence, and the high costs of schooling (for transportation and stationery supplies) are the main barriers to their enrollment. For girls, barriers include the distance to the nearest school, the high cost of transportation, the need to help with household chor... | FCV | {
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**Box 3: The Role of GIS in Project Site Selection**
During project preparation, GIS was used to overlay three spatial datasets: (i) displacement hotspot maps produced by UNHCR's Field Information and Coordination Support section; (ii) a poverty concentration index derived from the national household budget survey; an... | FCV | {
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Despite notable disparities in the characteristics of our sample compared to the VenRePS and RAMV samples, understanding the interaction of these attributes within a frame- work of self-selection among migrants into Medellin is challenging. Moreover, it is cru- cial to note two primary distinctions between our survey a... | FCV | {
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These may include skills on how to write a CV, prepare for job interviews, business and entrepreneurial skills to start a business, etc. In this regard, the mechanism for improving social cohesion values appears to have come from inter-community volunteering activities, rather than improvements in soft skills. (c) IMPA... | FCV | {
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1 We use the generic term HCES to refer to a range of household survey efforts to capture total household
consumption expenditures. This can include surveys described as household budget surveys, living standards
surveys, or others.
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Concerns raised during consultations about the GBV risk associated with construction-phase migrant labor were addressed through a site-specific GBV annex appended to each contractor's ESMP. The annex requires contractors to conduct community sensitization sessions on the project's SEAH prohibitions before works mobiliz... | FCV | {
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8 agreements that did not fully satisfied either party (Ndayirukiye and Takeuchi 2014). This tension related to land, and who has a claim to the land, can lead to social tensions in communities with higher levels of return. Figure 3 – Refugees in Tanzania in 2005 by province of origin in Burundi Note: The number in bra... | FCV | {
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Disaggregated data on IDPs who are not protected or assisted by UNHCR are collected by other agencies, including IOM, but data are not comprehensive and therefore not published in IDMC ’ s global reports. 93 The difficulties of collecting disaggregated data on locations of IDPs are compounded by the fluidity of IDP mov... | FCV | {
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15 resulting in government forces recapturing rebel held territory, establishment of a rebel base or headquarters, rebel activity that is not battle related (e. g. presence or the killing of civilians), and territorial transfers. The dataset consists of 4, 145 battle events for the 1960 – 2004 period. In the present an... | FCV | {
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**Component 4: Project Management, Monitoring, and Evaluation (US$3.8 million)**
This component will finance the operating costs of the Coordination Unit and support the rollout of the Management Information System (MIS) across all twelve participating district offices. The MIS will track beneficiary registration, ser... | FCV | {
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FAO (2012) being the latest. More recently, the FAO indicator is used to track progress toward the first
country. [2] Combining this with population data allows the FAO to estimate the total kilo calories available
number of HCES. [3] For most countries the CV was kept constant across years and only the mean was
rev... | FCV | {
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Flood maps generated by the disaster risk reduction directorate were integrated into the project's site assessment tool to automate flood-risk flagging for proposed subproject locations. When a proposed site's coordinates fall within the 50-year inundation boundary on the flood maps, the tool generates an automatic ale... | FCV | {
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9 3. 1 Data Sources We use three different types of data to verify our estimates and determine how sensitive they are to changes in definition and the year of the survey. Two sources are nationally representative, but date from 2001 or before, the third is data from a census of households carried out by the authors in ... | FCV | {
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10 Pregnancy Care A woman who gave birth in the last 2 years did not visit a clinic while pregnant or have a trained assistant during delivery 1 / 16 Physical Safety Any member feels unsafe at home or walking alone14 1 / 16 Early Marriage A member was married before age 19 1 / 16 Living Standards Garbage Disposal Main ... | FCV | {
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While we know approximately the number of persons affected by flooding worldwide
(106 million, on average, between 2000 and 2005 according to the _International_
_Disaster Database_ ), and by hurricanes (38 million), the total number of people
threatened by an eventual increase of this kind of disaster is, however, ver... | FCV | {
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Proclamation of Ethiopia provided a long list of areas52 exclusively reserved for Ethiopian nationals, including small businesses that would have been of interest to refugees (FDRE, 2020). Hence, it allows many business activities to go beyond the reach of refugees. A draft MoU signed between RRS and MoLS/MoTRI/ MoR pr... | FCV | {
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|Strategic<br>priorities<br>Modalities|Protection of civilians|Displacement|Access to services|
|---|---|---|---|
|<br>**Advocacy**| Monitoring and reporting<br>(civilians casualties, MRM)<br> Engagement with parties<br>to the conflict<br> Support to the NUG to<br>publish and implement its<br>National Policy on Civi... | FCV | {
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expect the prices of many manufactures to do as well. The 1995 / 96 NLSS collected information on the quantity and price paid for rice by individual households. From this we compute a unit price per Kg. The log of the district median is used as our price index proxy. To construct an index of housing costs, we take adva... | FCV | {
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On average, the tax-to-GDP ratio in Sub-Saharan Africa is around 21 percent, compared with the OECD average of about 32 percent. In Tanzania and Uganda, the total tax share drops to about 10 percent. Historical data suggests that the tax share of many European countries did not reach 15 percent of GDP until World War I... | FCV | {
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displaced children and adolescents residing in host communities, rather than in refugee camps. Particularly, VenRePs-Kids collects data on 2, 556 households including 1, 338 Colombian and 918 Venezuelan households, respectively. The study collects rich and comprehensive data on children ’ s and adolescent ’ s developme... | FCV | {
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intention to migrate abroad (1) (2) Camp-Based Refugees OCP Refugees Male 0.022 -0.001 (0.019) (0.008) Age Under 30 - - Age 30-44 -0.000 -0.007 (0.020) (0.008) Age 45-64 -0.082*** -0.088** (0.027) (0.036) Education: Primary incomplete - - Education: Completed primary -0.008 0.004 (0.036) (0.009) Education: Completed se... | FCV | {
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10 Figure 3: Level of education age 25 +; compared with regional average (%) (*) INSTAT refers to census 2009 Source: Listening to Displaced People Survey, 2014. With regards to ownership of consumer durables, IDPs, refugees and returnees were better endowed than the average citizen of the North (see Figure 4). As was ... | FCV | {
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Since the poverty headcount only reflects the proportion of poor people, it is usually complemented by a measure of the depth of deprivation, the poverty gap, which estimates the average gap between poor individuals and the poverty line. All poverty measures constructed in such a way are based on an underlying welfare ... | FCV | {
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20 between 1948 and 1965, with increases in the percentage of adults with religious education in the cohorts born after this date. There is also wide geographical dispersion in the prevalence of madrassa education in Pakistan. Although all districts report that less than 2. 5 percent of children in the relevant age gro... | FCV | {
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Border crossings The registration of people crossing internationals borders is conducted in many countries, and in some cases these data are used to estimate migration flows. Identifying refugees among people crossing borders is a significant challenge, particularly if individuals decide not to apply for asylum or refu... | FCV | {
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3. 5 Forecasts of Program Impacts The forecasters were mainly researchers working on topics in migration and development eco- nomics, or those with expertise in humanitarian program implementation, and were asked to predict effects on the program ’ s primary outcomes. For round 1, a total of 61 individuals, comprising ... | FCV | {
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Thirty-eight percent of the sample was already engaged in at least one income-generating activity (IGA) at baseline. This is consistent with the national figures from the 2007 DHS survey, which found labor force participation rates of 34 % for women aged 15-19 and 49 % for women ages 20-24. It is also consistent with t... | FCV | {
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Sources of information This work includes a descriptive analysis that allows us to identify how the prevalence of non- standard employment (NSE) has evolved in the last two decades in different regions of the planet, as well as the evolution of the profile of workers in those roles, in terms of their educational level,... | FCV | {
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food item per month and cash transfers per person per month for each camp and period. The food items include cereal, wheat, maize, rice, sorghum, CSB/famex (CSB+), pulse, biscuit, date biscuit, dates, oil, vegetable oil, salt, and cash (Table E.4). We have computed the per person per month in-kind aid quantities into a... | FCV | {
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Climate data on temperature and precipitation were taken from Bitan and Rubin (2000). Average annual temperature calculations are based on data collected in 38
Table 3 presents the results of the two models. In the first model, linking farm profits to
farm exogenous variables, the irrigation water quota was omitted.... | FCV | {
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and more immediate impact on food access, we are able to find additional empirical support
for the last explanation. Given data and information constraints, it is not possible to estimate
Sundberg, R., and E. Melander. 2013. "Introducing the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset."
Notes: This table compares mobile phone ... | FCV | {
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6 3. Data Sources and Methods 3. 1. Administrative data on educational outcomes in Italy Two administrative data sources represent the backbone of this paper. These are the administrative data obtained from the Ministry of Education (MoE) for academic years 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023- 24, and standardized test score dat... | FCV | {
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35 Inputs: 1. Household Survey with consumption or income welfare aggregates 2. Project data / Other survey data without welfare aggregates 3. Set of harmonized common variables in both surveys Outputs: 1. Set of imputed welfare variables for project data / other survey for each household in the data 2. Imputed welfare... | FCV | {
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which increases significantly under both treatment arms. In other words, the psychosocial value to employment appears to be driven largely by the non-pecuniary dimensions of the employment experience. 5. 4 Impacts of employment on reported physical health, cognitive function, and economic decision-making The positive eff... | FCV | {
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**Annex 2: Project Cost by Component and Expenditure Category**
| Component | IDA (USD M) | Govt (USD M) | Total (USD M) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Livelihoods and Social Protection | 18.5 | 2.0 | 20.5 |
| 2. Infrastructure and Service Delivery | 24.0 | 3.5 | 27.5 |
| 3. Institutional Strengthening | 4.0 | 0.5 | 4.5 |
|... | FCV | {
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However, permit-holding status is neither sufficient for, nor necessary to, working in Israel. As of 2019Q4, just under a fifth of West Bank residents had the right to work in Israel and the occupied territories, but almost a quarter among them were not commuting across the border for work. The vast majority of such in... | FCV | {
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displacees in their communities, the survey asked an additional question in which respondents re- ported whether their communities hosted IDPs (displaced persons from within DRC) or refugees (displaced persons from Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, South Sudan, or other countries). These re- sponses are used to create a categor... | FCV | {
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The GLSS follows a multi-stage stratified cluster design with 580 enumeration areas selected in proportion to population size. Within each GLSS cluster, 20 households are systematically selected using a random start. The GLSS sample is designed to be representative at the regional level and for urban/rural disaggregati... | FCV | {
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by the migration episode. These include the minors age and sex, the parent ’ s and grand- parent ’ s education pre-migration, and a wealth index constructed with retrospective in- formation on the household conditions pre-migration. 14 Grandparent ’ s education is used a proxy for living standards that is unaffected by... | FCV | {
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2 International migration — the movement of people across national borders — has important economic, social, and political implications. Despite the recent emergence of a dynamic literature, empirical analysis of migration flows and their impact lags behind the policy debate and the theoretical literature. The main rea... | FCV | {
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In short, these contour maps are ShakeMaps from USGS, which are automatically generated maps providing several key parameters following an earthquake, such as peak ground acceleration (PGA), peak ground velocity (PGV) and modified Mercalli intensity (MMI), are used as a base for localized impact.
For the actual constr... | FCV | {
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The surveys were conducted
each year between May and November of the survey year, with expenditures referring to the past
12 months.
Real total per capita expenditure less per capita expenses on health care is taken as the
dependent variable.
In particular, using the historical daily rainfall records over 1980-2006 ... | FCV | {
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Our research complements and extends the findings of Demirci, Foster and Kirdar (2022), who investigated health and nutrition disparities between native children and Syrian refugee children aged 0 to 5 years in T ¨ urkiye, using data from the Demographic and Health Survey. The authors document find no significant diffe... | FCV | {
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10 Figure 3: Level of education age 25 +; compared with regional average (%) (*) INSTAT refers to census 2009 Source: Listening to Displaced People Survey, 2014. With regards to ownership of consumer durables, IDPs, refugees and returnees were better endowed than the average citizen of the North (see Figure 4). As was ... | FCV | {
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The study will conduct an ex-ante micro- simulation using pre-crisis household data (IHSES 2012) and macroeconomic projections for 2014 to gauge the distributional impact of the crises across groups (e. g. individuals and / or households, sectors, IDPs and host communities) and space (e. g. urban / rural, governorates)... | FCV | {
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Language barriers, mental health challenges, and uncertain futures are identified as major obstacles to integration. The study highlights the importance of tailored interventions, such as psychological support and more dedicated teaching time, to foster refugee students ’ academic and social inclusion. This paper is ... | FCV | {
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"descriptiv... |
the West Bank and Gaza. Out of all the estimated coefficients for each period for both outcomes (job loss and job gain), we only find a negative effect on job gain in 2019Q4, which is very small in magnitude (1 percentage point). Taken altogether, the results presented in this section bolster our confidence that we are... | FCV | {
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"national labor force surveys",
"quarterly labor market data"
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},
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As with the earlier two matching estimations, we matched the children within each DHS year.
This is around 7, 6, and 5 percentage points for the 2007, 2011, and 2014 DHS, respectively.
"The Effect of Water and Sanitation on Child Health: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007.
16 According to the... | FCV | {
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"Demographic and Health Surveys"
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"DHS year"
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also face high turnover of teachers as they take on better-paid jobs (UNHCR, 2017). Secondary education, on the other hand, is provided for refugees in camp-based refugee schools and in government administered public schools, with support from UNHCR’s NGO partner (Development and Inter-Church Aid Commission, DICAC). Th... | FCV | {
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"Education Management Information System"
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The data for this paper come from the European Social Survey (ESS) for the survey years 2002,
observations per country/year. The ESS covers 36 countries, 24 of which are included in our
Card et al (2012) investigates the drivers of attitudes towards immigrants in Europe using,
among others, the following variables ... | FCV | {
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"European Social Survey (ESS)",
"ESS",
"European Social Survey"
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Figure 1: Data and Descriptive Statistics: Clusters, Refugee Camps, and Conflicts Revised refugee diversity indices. We first use Afrobarometer data to construct standard indices of diversity, namely the EF and the EP indices (Bazzi et al., 2019; Esteban and Ray, 1994). The EF index describes the probability that two r... | FCV | {
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"Afrobarometer data"
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"named_data": "A dataset, survey, database, index, census, registry, or information system with a specific proper name that can be cited, queried, or downloaded as... |
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