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word
stringlengths
1
746
normalized_word
stringlengths
1
746
document_frequency
int64
1
316k
document_frequency_ratio
float64
0
0.57
term_frequency
int64
1
1.15M
composite_score
float64
0
0.57
english_marker_review_flag
bool
2 classes
name_review_flag
bool
2 classes
news_bias_review_flag
bool
2 classes
review_status
stringclasses
1 value
candidate_role
stringclasses
1 value
source_scope
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1 value
normalization_version
stringclasses
1 value
marairaicewa
marairaicewa
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
nau’in
nau’in
164
0.00029
176
0.00029
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
maΖ™e
maΖ™e
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
wadare
wadare
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
nminyuor
nminyuor
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
skips
skips
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
nurser
nurser
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
foch
foch
4
0.00001
4
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
taksin
taksin
3
0.00001
3
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
wa’ke
wa’ke
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
daruu
daruu
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
triptans
triptans
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
consan
consan
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
dmanocağı
dmanocağı
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
bahry
bahry
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
lehrgang
lehrgang
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
fatarku
fatarku
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
genesus
genesus
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
hsd
hsd
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
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haqiqanin
haqiqanin
16
0.00003
18
0.00003
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
weihai
weihai
2
0
3
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
sesena
sesena
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
accos
accos
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
pathophysiology
pathophysiology
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
agiliti
agiliti
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
shioya
shioya
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
umuobia
umuobia
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
colour
colour
6
0.00001
7
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
maain
maain
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
lojik
lojik
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
kuskurewa
kuskurewa
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
tettamanzi
tettamanzi
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
televijin
televijin
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
tagogin
tagogin
58
0.0001
63
0.0001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
bamb
bamb
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
hypospadias
hypospadias
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
keleta
keleta
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
shekarunsu
shekarunsu
127
0.00023
130
0.00023
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
ozarks
ozarks
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
verticillata
verticillata
5
0.00001
6
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
bershawn
bershawn
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
wajenmu
wajenmu
28
0.00005
29
0.00005
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
kluda
kluda
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
contrema
contrema
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
schenk
schenk
4
0.00001
4
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
shaidoji
shaidoji
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
raisedon
raisedon
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
ewuro
ewuro
3
0.00001
3
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
charmian
charmian
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
halartaccen
halartaccen
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
ampong
ampong
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
powell's
powell's
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
kulalen
kulalen
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
integrates
integrates
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
salpeter
salpeter
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
kasance'
kasance'
3
0.00001
3
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
koussan
koussan
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
kitcin
kitcin
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
mirra
mirra
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
nonyerem
nonyerem
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
officialefcc
officialefcc
2
0
3
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
ofsuf
ofsuf
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
karaagac
karaagac
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
fenders
fenders
5
0.00001
5
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
jirgiin
jirgiin
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
campeaux
campeaux
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
doylestown
doylestown
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
talfawa
talfawa
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
raonic
raonic
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
meets
meets
13
0.00002
13
0.00002
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
parachutes
parachutes
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
satin
satin
159
0.00028
174
0.00028
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
cmis
cmis
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
bāṇabhaαΉ­αΉ­a
bāṇabhaαΉ­αΉ­a
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
gcb
gcb
14
0.00003
14
0.00003
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
ma’akacin
ma’akacin
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
onabamiro
onabamiro
3
0.00001
3
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
ziyaad
ziyaad
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
kocherha
kocherha
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
idun
idun
7
0.00001
7
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
sakamakomn
sakamakomn
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
rilwanu
rilwanu
13
0.00002
13
0.00002
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
jundubu
jundubu
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
boylii
boylii
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
klikpo
klikpo
1
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
aksanws
aksanws
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
identify
identify
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
redondo
redondo
4
0.00001
4
0.00001
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
doukour
doukour
17
0.00003
18
0.00003
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
jajircecce
jajircecce
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
tosia
tosia
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
jaujau
jaujau
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
ietm
ietm
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
makircinta
makircinta
2
0
2
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
cigaaba
cigaaba
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
ogiso
ogiso
11
0.00002
22
0.00002
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
puragon
puragon
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
haΙ—aΙ—Ι—iiyar
haΙ—aΙ—Ι—iiyar
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
masswarehouse
masswarehouse
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
biliyor
biliyor
1
0
1
0
false
false
false
human_review_pending
stopword_candidate
pooled_cross_source
stopword_normalization_v1
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Hausa Stopword Candidates and Frequency Scores

A reproducible Hausa lexical resource containing frequency-scored stopword candidates. This repository is organized for inspection, preprocessing experiments, and future Hausa-speaker review. It does not publish a final stopword list or a final human-reviewed stopword count.

Quick navigation

Need Go to
Browse candidates in the Dataset Viewer data/hausa_stopword_candidates.jsonl
Efficient analysis derived/hausa_stopword_candidates.parquet
Read the scoring method docs/METHODOLOGY.md
Understand the cleaned schema docs/SCHEMA.md
Follow the human-review process docs/HUMAN_REVIEW.md
Read the cleanup report docs/CLEANUP_REPORT.md
Inspect machine-readable metrics metrics/
Inspect the original scored inventory raw_scores/full_word_scores.json
Browse ranked compact batches batches/
View the top 1,000 candidates top1000/
Review the unpublished-count placeholder final_stopwords/FINAL_STOPWORDS_COUNT.txt

Repository tree

.
β”œβ”€β”€ README.md                         # This overview and navigation page
β”œβ”€β”€ .gitattributes                    # Repository/LFS settings
β”œβ”€β”€ data/
β”‚   └── hausa_stopword_candidates.jsonl  # Dataset Viewer source; one schema per line
β”œβ”€β”€ derived/
β”‚   └── hausa_stopword_candidates.parquet # Columnar copy for analysis
β”œβ”€β”€ batches/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ batch_0001.json ... batch_0109.json # Ranked compact candidate batches
β”œβ”€β”€ raw_scores/
β”‚   └── full_word_scores.json          # Original complete frequency inventory
β”œβ”€β”€ top1000/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ top_1000_candidates.csv
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ top_1000_candidates.json
β”‚   └── top_1000_candidates.txt
β”œβ”€β”€ metrics/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ normalization_metrics.json     # Counts and review-flag metrics
β”‚   └── cleanup_validation.json        # Structural and viewer-style validation
β”œβ”€β”€ docs/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ INDEX.md                       # Documentation map
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ METHODOLOGY.md                 # Original scoring method
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ SCHEMA.md                      # Normalized record schema
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ HUMAN_REVIEW.md                # Review workflow; final count remains pending
β”‚   └── CLEANUP_REPORT.md              # Normalization and viewer-repair report
└── final_stopwords/
    └── FINAL_STOPWORDS_COUNT.txt      # Deliberate placeholder; no final count yet

Status and scope

This release is a cleaned candidate inventory. All records remain marked human_review_pending. The final stopword list and final reviewed count will be created only after qualified Hausa-speaker review.

The source methodology pools four named source families: CC-100 Hausa web text, Hausa Wikipedia, Leipzig Corpora Collection Hausa Community 2017, and QA/instruction pairs from rufatronics/mt5_hausa. Scores are pooled across the sources; the current composite score equals the document-frequency ratio.

Current metrics

Metric Value
Candidate records 325,537
Total term frequency 16,911,109
Maximum document frequency 316,137
Composite-score range 0.0–0.56562
English-marker review flags 30
Name review flags 34
News-bias review flags 31
Records with any review flag 92
Malformed source entries 0
Final reviewed stopword count Not published

The flags are review aids, not automatic deletion rules. For example, common Hausa grammatical words such as da, na, ta, and ya may be frequent and linguistically important. Frequency alone does not make a word a stopword.

Intended use

Use this repository for tokenizer and normalization experiments, lexical analysis, frequency-aware sampling, candidate-list comparison, and controlled preprocessing research. For generative Hausa training, keep the candidate list separate from the text corpus and do not remove frequent words without linguistic review.

Quality and limitations

The normalized JSONL uses one consistent 13-field schema and is explicitly assigned to the Dataset Viewer train split. The Parquet copy has the same 325,537 rows. Local loader tests and the live Dataset Viewer rows endpoint both returned valid records.

The resource remains limited by pooled source bias, incomplete source-level weighting, heuristic English/name/news flags, uneven dialect coverage, and the absence of final Hausa-speaker adjudication. The candidate count is therefore not a final stopword count.

License and provenance

The repository metadata declares MIT for the published derived artifacts. The underlying source corpora may have separate terms. Review each source license before redistributing raw source material or using derived artifacts commercially.

For the complete technical details, see docs/INDEX.md.

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