prompt stringlengths 16 742 | think stringlengths 0 7.97k | answer stringlengths 1 3.87k | tier stringclasses 5
values | domain stringclasses 7
values | gold_solution stringlengths 1 250 | seed_id stringlengths 34 47 | complexity_score float64 1 3 | text stringlengths 174 8.99k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Why do people go to see others playing baseball?
Choices:
A) pain
B) delight
C) entertainment
D) stupid
E) fun
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | To determine the correct answer, I will analyze the nature of the activity described and match it with the provided options based on logical definitions and semantic relationships.
1. **Analyze the Activity**: The core action is "going to see others play." This implies an observer attending a live event where perform... | C) entertainment | high | science_logic_data | **Answer: C) entertainment**
Watching others play baseball is a spectator activity, and spectator activities fall under the category of **entertainment**. People attend baseball games to be entertained by the skill, competition, and excitement of th | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00371_ae2cb71b_HIGH_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to high. Provide rigorous proof with verification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Why do people go to see others playing baseball?
Choices:
A) pain
B) delight
C) entertainment
D) stupid
E) fun
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step.<|im_end|>... |
Extract the 3rd element from a given list
Input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] | To extract the 3rd element from a given list in Python, we must account for zero-based indexing. The indices start at 0, meaning the first element is at index 0, the second is at index 1, and the third is at index 2.
Given the input `[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]`, the 3rd element corresponds to index `2`. Accessing this using stan... | 3 | mid | executable_code | ```python
def extract_third_element(lst: list) -> int:
"""Extract the 3rd element from a given list.
Args:
lst: A list with at least 3 elements.
Returns:
The 3rd element of the list (index 2).
"""
ret | SEED_EXECUTABLE_CODE_00294_72f5118a_MID_C0 | 3 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to medium. Explain step-by-step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Extract the 3rd element from a given list
Input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
To extract the 3rd element from a given list in Python, we must account for zero-based indexing. The indices st... |
Code a for loop that iterates over a list of strings and capitalizes the first letter of each string.
Input: my_list = ['eggs', 'bacon', 'cheese'] | **Primary Deductive Proof**
Let $L$ be the input list defined as $L = [\text{'eggs'}, \text{'bacon'}, \text{'cheese'}].$
The goal is to transform this list such that every element $x$ satisfies $\text{first\_char}(x) \in \{A-Z\}$ and $\text{remaining\_chars}(x) \in \{a-z\}$.
We utilize a `for` loop with an index-base... | ```python
my_list = ['eggs', 'bacon', 'cheese']
for i in range(len(my_list)):
my_list[i] = my_list[i].capitalize()
print(my_list)
``` | xhigh | executable_code | ```python
my_list = ['eggs', 'bacon', 'cheese']
for i in range(len(my_list)):
my_list[i] = my_list[i].capitalize()
print(my_list)
```
**Output:**
```
['Eggs', 'Bacon', 'Cheese']
```
## How It Works
| Step | `i` | `my_list[i]` (before) | `my_ | SEED_EXECUTABLE_CODE_00145_34a74320_XHIGH_C0 | 3 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to maximum. Deliberate thoroughly across all phases.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Code a for loop that iterates over a list of strings and capitalizes the first letter of each string.
Input: my_list = ['eggs', 'bacon', 'cheese']<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
**Primary... |
The girl who was often ignored had a boy flirting with her, what did she feel?
Choices:
A) faint
B) problems
C) anger
D) happiness
E) jealousy
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | The user wants to determine the correct emotional state of a girl based on two conditions: 1. She is "often ignored" (lack of attention/validation). 2. A boy is "flirting with her" (receiving positive romantic attention). I need to select the best match among the options. Option A: Faint - Physical reaction, not approp... | The correct answer is D) happiness. Reasoning: 1. Context Analysis: The subject is a girl who is frequently ignored. 2. Trigger Event: A boy starts flirting with her, providing direct attention and validation. 3. Emotional Logic: Receiving positive attention after periods of neglect naturally triggers feelings of conte... | low | science_logic_data | **Answer: D) happiness**
A girl who is often ignored would feel **happiness** when a boy flirts with her because the attention and validation directly counteract the neglect she usually experiences. Being noticed and desired after being overlooked n | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00352_a2d8121d_LOW_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to low. Think briefly, then answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
The girl who was often ignored had a boy flirting with her, what did she feel?
Choices:
A) faint
B) problems
C) anger
D) happiness
E) jealousy
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step b... |
If I randomly select two different marbles from a bag containing marbles numbered 1 through 5, what is the expected value of the sum of the numbers on the marbles? | 6 | off | math_formal | 6 | SEED_MATH_FORMAL_00289_5ce38e1f_OFF | 1 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to off. Answer directly and concisely.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
If I randomly select two different marbles from a bag containing marbles numbered 1 through 5, what is the expected value of the sum of the numbers on the marbles?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
6<|im_end|> | |
What is likely to crash in an intersection?
Choices:
A) fork in road
B) town center
C) city street
D) cars
E) street corner
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | 1. Heuristic Exploration:
- The core task involves selecting the entity from a list that is "likely to crash."
- "Crash" implies physical collision or impact.
- The context is an intersection, but the options describe various aspects of that environment or entities within it.
- Option D ("cars") directly re... | D) | high | science_logic_data | **Answer: D) cars**
Cars are the only option that can physically "crash." Intersections are one of the most common locations for car collisions because multiple streams of traffic converge and cross paths, increasing the likelihood of accidents. | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00163_4f58999a_HIGH_C2 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to high. Provide rigorous proof with verification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is likely to crash in an intersection?
Choices:
A) fork in road
B) town center
C) city street
D) cars
E) street corner
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by st... |
In order to wrestle better you lift weights to?
Choices:
A) have strength
B) strong
C) take lessons
D) fo brushing
E) get naked
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | 1. **Heuristic Exploration**: The core question asks for the intended outcome of lifting weights specifically aimed at improving one's wrestling skills. I must identify the most logically and grammatically consistent choice among the given options based on semantic meaning and causal relationship.
2. **Exhaustive Deri... | A) | mid | science_logic_data | **Answer: A) have strength**
Lifting weights is a method to build strength. Having greater strength directly improves your ability to wrestle, as wrestling requires physical power to control, pin, and maneuver opponents. The other options are either | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00157_4d49d8bf_MID_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to medium. Explain step-by-step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
In order to wrestle better you lift weights to?
Choices:
A) have strength
B) strong
C) take lessons
D) fo brushing
E) get naked
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step.<|im_end|>
... |
Giardia is an example of a protozoa that uses flagella for what purpose?
Background: type of protozoa, such as Giardia, that moves with flagella.
Choices:
A) light
B) reproduction
C) nutrients
D) movement
Select the correct answer and explain your scientific reasoning. | ### Primary Deductive Proof
1. **Analyze the Subject and Context**:
* **Subject**: *Giardia* (a specific type of protozoa).
* **Feature**: Movement using flagella.
* **Question**: What is the purpose/function of these flagella?
* **Constraint**: Select from the provided choices (A: light, B: r... | D) movement
Flagella are whip-like organelles whose primary and universally accepted biological function is locomotion. In *Giardia*, a flagellated protozoan, these structures propel the organism through its environment (such as the host's intestinal tract). While they may indirectly assist in nutrient uptake by creat... | xhigh | science_logic_data | **Answer: D) movement**
Flagella are whip-like appendages that function as organelles of locomotion. In *Giardia*, a flagellated protozoan, the flagella propel the organism through its environment (typically the intestinal tract of its host). This i | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00126_3e789f42_XHIGH_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to maximum. Deliberate thoroughly across all phases.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Giardia is an example of a protozoa that uses flagella for what purpose?
Background: type of protozoa, such as Giardia, that moves with flagella.
Choices:
A) light
B) reproduction
C) nutrie... |
information in an organism 's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to what?
Choices:
A) The organisms parents.
B) male gametes
C) Genetic drift.
D) The organisms children.
E) Males and females
F) Mate.
G) sperm and egg fuse
H) living things
Select the correct answer with detailed scient... | The user wants to identify where genetic traits are passed down based on chromosomal information. I need to evaluate the options against the definition of heredity. Traits flow from parent to offspring. Option D explicitly states this relationship. Other options are either vehicles (gametes), mechanisms (drift), or irr... | The correct answer is D) The organism's children. Scientific reasoning: Genetics dictates that hereditary information flows unidirectionally from parent to offspring. Traits are encoded in an organism's chromosomes and transmitted during reproduction to their descendants. Options A, B, C, E, F, G, and H describe source... | low | science_logic_data | **The correct answer is D) The organism's children.**
**Scientific Reasoning:**
Genetic inheritance follows a specific directional pattern: from **parent → offspring**. The information encoded in an organism's chromosomes (DNA) is transmitted to th | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00489_e0fb8b38_LOW_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to low. Think briefly, then answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
information in an organism 's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to what?
Choices:
A) The organisms parents.
B) male gametes
C) Genetic drift.
D) The organisms children.
E) Males and fem... |
What do tadpoles use to breathe?
Choices:
A) Water
B) Gases
C) oxygen
D) hearts
E) air
F) fur
G) skin
H) lungs
Select the correct answer with detailed scientific reasoning. | G) Skin | off | science_logic_data | **Answer: G) Skin**
Tadpoles use their **skin** (cutaneous respiration) as a means of breathing. Their skin is thin, highly vascularized, and permeable, allowing dissolved oxygen in the water to diffuse directly into their bloodstream. While tadpole | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00282_8785dd35_OFF | 1 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to off. Answer directly and concisely.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What do tadpoles use to breathe?
Choices:
A) Water
B) Gases
C) oxygen
D) hearts
E) air
F) fur
G) skin
H) lungs
Select the correct answer with detailed scientific reasoning.<|im_end|>
<|im_start... | |
What would you do to a paper before throwing it away?
Choices:
A) read
B) crumpled
C) coloured
D) saturated with water
E) one dimensional
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | ### Primary Rigorous Proof: Analysis of Preparatory Behaviors in Waste Disposal
To determine the correct pre-disposal treatment for paper, I must first define the semantic scope of the options provided and apply principles of behavioral psychology regarding waste management.
1. **Definition of the Action:** The quer... | B) crumpled | high | science_logic_data | **Answer: B) crumpled**
When people dispose of paper, the most common and natural action is to **crumple** it into a ball before tossing it into the trash. This is a universally recognized behavior — you scrunch the paper up to make it compact, then | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00314_9391fbe7_HIGH_C2 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to high. Provide rigorous proof with verification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What would you do to a paper before throwing it away?
Choices:
A) read
B) crumpled
C) coloured
D) saturated with water
E) one dimensional
Select the correct answer and explain your reason... |
what is found in chromosomes?
Choices:
A) bacteria
B) It helps them survive
C) allow growth
D) 23
E) Chemical energy
F) more abundant
G) viruses
H) deoxyribonucleic acid
Select the correct answer with detailed scientific reasoning. | 1. Heuristic Exploration:
- The question asks for the specific biological entity constituting chromosomes.
- I recall from basic biology that chromosomes contain DNA.
- Other options like "bacteria", "viruses", or functions like "survive" are incorrect because they describe external objects or abstract roles r... | H) deoxyribonucleic acid | mid | science_logic_data | **Answer: H) deoxyribonucleic acid**
Chromosomes are thread-like structures located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. They are composed of **DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)** tightly wound around proteins called histones. DNA carries the genetic instr | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00071_2317c5a7_MID_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to medium. Explain step-by-step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
what is found in chromosomes?
Choices:
A) bacteria
B) It helps them survive
C) allow growth
D) 23
E) Chemical energy
F) more abundant
G) viruses
H) deoxyribonucleic acid
Select the correct answer wit... |
What is the largest mineral group, comprising over 90% of earth's crust?
Background: Silicates are the largest mineral group. About 1,000 silicate minerals are known. Silicate minerals are also extremely common. They make up over 90% of Earth's crust!.
Choices:
A) soils
B) oxides
C) carbonates
D) silicates
S... | ### Primary Deductive Proof
To determine the largest mineral group comprising over 90% of the Earth's crust, we must analyze the chemical composition of the planet's outer solid layer based on mass and volume fractions of major rock types.
1. **Chemical Composition Analysis**:
The Earth's crust is primarily comp... | D) Silicates | xhigh | science_logic_data | **The correct answer is D) Silicates.**
**Scientific reasoning:** Silicon and oxygen are the two most abundant elements in Earth's crust. They bond to form the **silicate tetrahedron (SiO₄⁴⁻)**, which is the fundamental structural unit of silicate m | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00300_8d28ae83_XHIGH_C2 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to maximum. Deliberate thoroughly across all phases.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is the largest mineral group, comprising over 90% of earth's crust?
Background: Silicates are the largest mineral group. About 1,000 silicate minerals are known. Silicate minerals are also ex... |
What are the simplest types of carbon-based compounds?
Background: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. They are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds.
Choices:
A) particles
B) hydrocarbons
C) Cells
D) Microbes
Select the correct answer and explain your scientific reasoning... | The user wants to identify the simplest types of carbon-based compounds from four options. Option A ("particles") is too generic. Option B ("hydrocarbons") consists solely of carbon and hydrogen, which are the foundational elements of organic chemistry; examples like methane are the simplest molecules. Options C ("cell... | The correct answer is B) Hydrocarbons. Scientific reasoning: Hydrocarbons are classified as the simplest carbon-based compounds because their molecular structure contains exclusively carbon (C) and hydrogen (H), forming the fundamental building blocks of organic chemistry. Examples include methane ($CH_4$) and ethane (... | low | science_logic_data | **The correct answer is B) Hydrocarbons.**
**Scientific Reasoning:** Hydrocarbons are the simplest carbon-based compounds because they consist of only two elements: carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). Examples include methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), and prop | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00425_c63555e3_LOW_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to low. Think briefly, then answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are the simplest types of carbon-based compounds?
Background: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. They are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds.
Choices:
A) particles
... |
What is the sum of all prime numbers p for which there is no integer solution for x in the congruence $3(6x+1) \equiv 4 \pmod p$? | 5 | off | math_formal | 5 | SEED_MATH_FORMAL_00058_1857190d_OFF | 1 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to off. Answer directly and concisely.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is the sum of all prime numbers p for which there is no integer solution for x in the congruence $3(6x+1) \equiv 4 \pmod p$?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
5<|im_end|> | |
insects communicate with what
Choices:
A) wave in air
B) chemicals
C) Vibrates
D) Decibels
E) waves
F) speech
G) whistling
H) hand signals
Select the correct answer with detailed scientific reasoning. | ### Phase 1: Heuristic Exploration
The core task is identifying the primary mode of communication used by insects from a provided list of options. The key constraints and facts to verify are:
1. **Biological Accuracy:** Do insects possess the anatomical and physiological structures necessary for these modes of communi... | B) chemicals | high | science_logic_data | **Answer: B) chemicals**
**Scientific Reasoning:** Insects primarily communicate through **chemical signals called pheromones**. This is the most widespread and fundamental form of insect communication. Pheromones are chemical substances released by | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00098_3379830f_HIGH_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to high. Provide rigorous proof with verification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
insects communicate with what
Choices:
A) wave in air
B) chemicals
C) Vibrates
D) Decibels
E) waves
F) speech
G) whistling
H) hand signals
Select the correct answer with detailed sc... |
In Python, write a program to remove all duplicates from a given list of integers. | To remove duplicates from a list of integers while preserving the original order of appearance, the optimal approach utilizes `dict.fromkeys()`. In Python 3.7+, dictionaries maintain insertion order by default, making this method both concise and efficient ($O(n)$ time complexity).
1. **Problem Setup**: The goal is t... | from typing import List
def remove_duplicates(nums: List[int]) -> List[int]:
return list(dict.fromkeys(nums)) | mid | executable_code | ```python
from typing import List
def remove_duplicates(nums: List[int]) -> List[int]:
"""
Remove all duplicate elements from a list of integers,
preserving the order of first occurrence.
Args:
nums: A list of integers that | SEED_EXECUTABLE_CODE_00058_183225a6_MID_C0 | 3 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to medium. Explain step-by-step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
In Python, write a program to remove all duplicates from a given list of integers.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
To remove duplicates from a list of integers while preserving the original order of appearance... |
The girl who was often ignored had a boy flirting with her, what did she feel?
Choices:
A) faint
B) problems
C) anger
D) happiness
E) jealousy
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | ### Phase 1: Heuristic Exploration
The problem asks for the emotional state of a specific character based on two contrasting conditions:
1. **Condition A:** She is "often ignored." This implies a state of lack of social attention, validation, or affection. In psychological terms, this can lead to feelings like lonelin... | Exact verified deliverable. | xhigh | science_logic_data | **Answer: D) happiness**
A girl who is often ignored would feel **happiness** when a boy flirts with her because the attention and validation directly counteract the neglect she usually experiences. Being noticed and desired after being overlooked n | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00352_a2d8121d_XHIGH_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to maximum. Deliberate thoroughly across all phases.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
The girl who was often ignored had a boy flirting with her, what did she feel?
Choices:
A) faint
B) problems
C) anger
D) happiness
E) jealousy
Select the correct answer and explain your... |
Which feature results when plates of different densities converge and one plate slips under the other?
Choices:
A) a fault
B) a ridge
C) a trench
D) a rift zone
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning. | The user asks for the geological feature formed when high-density tectonic plates converge and one subducts beneath another. I need to identify the specific landform resulting from this process. 1. Analyze the scenario: Convergence + Density difference -> Subduction. 2. Evaluate options: - Fault: General term for a bre... | The correct answer is C) a trench. When plates of different densities converge, the denser plate subducts (slides beneath) the less dense one. This downward bending causes the seafloor to drop, creating a deep-ocean trench. Ridges and rifts form during divergence, while faults are general fractures. | low | science_logic_data | **C) a trench**
When tectonic plates of different densities converge, the denser plate (typically oceanic crust) subducts—bends and slides—beneath the less dense plate. This downward bending creates a deep, narrow depression at the surface known as | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00127_3e9b9596_LOW_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to low. Think briefly, then answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which feature results when plates of different densities converge and one plate slips under the other?
Choices:
A) a fault
B) a ridge
C) a trench
D) a rift zone
Select the correct answer and explain your ... |
What type of products does this company produce?
Context: Sweet Tree Holdings is a Vermont, United States, company that produces maple products from a sugarbush and processing facility in Island Pond. | Maple Products | off | strict_instruction | Based on the provided context, Sweet Tree Holdings produces **maple products**. The company operates from a sugarbush and processing facility located in Island Pond, Vermont, United States. | SEED_STRICT_INSTRUCTION_00215_7e3482d9_OFF | 1 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to off. Answer directly and concisely.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What type of products does this company produce?
Context: Sweet Tree Holdings is a Vermont, United States, company that produces maple products from a sugarbush and processing facility in Island Pond.<|im_end|>... | |
Even though many in his neighborhood dropped out, he still had the ambition to what?
Choices:
A) board a train
B) in charge of project
C) begin work
D) run marathon
E) go to school
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | 1. **Heuristic Exploration**:
- The core concept is the phrase "dropped out". In educational contexts, this almost exclusively means leaving school prematurely without graduating or completing the course.
- The text presents a dichotomy: "many... dropped out" vs "he still had the ambition to [X]".
- To logica... | E) go to school | high | science_logic_data | **Answer: E) go to school**
The word "dropped out" specifically refers to leaving school before completing one's education. The sentence creates a contrast: while many in his neighborhood dropped out of school, he still had the ambition to **go to s | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00341_9f7ff90f_HIGH_C1 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to high. Provide rigorous proof with verification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Even though many in his neighborhood dropped out, he still had the ambition to what?
Choices:
A) board a train
B) in charge of project
C) begin work
D) run marathon
E) go to school
Select... |
The cashier said if you want to buy food you have to do what?
Choices:
A) need to eat
B) spend money
C) drive your car.
D) paying
E) hunger
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | 1. Heuristic Exploration:
- The problem presents a simple causal relationship between buying food and a specific prerequisite action.
- I will evaluate the five choices based on semantic relevance and grammatical correctness within the target sentence "you have to ____".
- Option D ("paying") contains a common... | B) spend money | mid | science_logic_data | **Answer: B) spend money**
A cashier's role is to process transactions. If you want to buy food, the cashier would tell you that you have to **spend money**. This is the logical and grammatically correct answer, as it describes the necessary action | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00331_9a9ba968_MID_C1 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to medium. Explain step-by-step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
The cashier said if you want to buy food you have to do what?
Choices:
A) need to eat
B) spend money
C) drive your car.
D) paying
E) hunger
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step... |
Read a code and find all the function calls that are made.
Input: print('Hello world!')
my_function()
my_function2(2, 3) | ### Primary Deductive Proof
To accurately identify all function calls within a given Python code snippet, we must analyze its syntactic structure. Regular expressions are insufficient due to their inability to handle nesting depth or variable scoping logic; thus, we employ Python's Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) module (`... | ```python
import ast
from typing import List
def find_function_calls(code: str) -> List[str]:
"""
Parse a code string and return all function call names found in it.
Args:
code: A string containing Python source code.
Returns:
A list of strings representing the unique fun... | xhigh | executable_code | ```python
import ast
from typing import List
def find_function_calls(code: str) -> List[str]:
"""
Parse a code string and return all function call names found in it.
Args:
code: A string containing Python source code. | SEED_EXECUTABLE_CODE_00306_78f974be_XHIGH_C0 | 3 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to maximum. Deliberate thoroughly across all phases.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Read a code and find all the function calls that are made.
Input: print('Hello world!')
my_function()
my_function2(2, 3)<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
### Primary Deductive Proof
To acc... |
"The man was arrested for stealing a car. He was later released on bail." Expand on it angrily in a rap style, and make sure there are exactly 4 sections. Separated the sections by the markdown divider: *** | The user wants a rap expansion of the scenario: "The man was arrested for stealing a car. He was later released on bail." Constraints: - Style: Angry rap. - Structure: Exactly 4 sections. - Formatting: Separate sections by `***`. I need to generate a response that adheres strictly to these constraints while expanding o... | Yo, they caught him red-handed, hands on the wheel, Slidin' through the night like the crime was real, Stole that whip like he had no shame, Now he's sittin' in a cell just a number, no name! *** How you gonna take what ain't yours to take?! How you gonna steal and just hope for a break?! Somebody worked YEARS for that... | low | strict_instruction | Yo, they caught him red-handed, hands on the wheel,
Slidin' through the night like the crime was real,
Stole that whip like he had no shame,
Now he's sittin' in a cell just a number, no name!
Cuffs on his wrists, blue lights flashin' bright,
Thought | SEED_STRICT_INSTRUCTION_00314_c14902bd_LOW | 1 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to low. Think briefly, then answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
"The man was arrested for stealing a car. He was later released on bail." Expand on it angrily in a rap style, and make sure there are exactly 4 sections. Separated the sections by the markdown divider: ***<|im_end... |
Reina has x times the number of counters and four times the number of marbles as Kevin. If Kevin has 40 counters and 50 marbles, calculate the number of counters and marbles that Reina has?
If we know the answer to the above question is 320, what is the value of unknown variable x? | 3 | off | math_formal | 3 | SEED_MATH_FORMAL_00319_67bf6792_OFF | 1 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to off. Answer directly and concisely.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Reina has x times the number of counters and four times the number of marbles as Kevin. If Kevin has 40 counters and 50 marbles, calculate the number of counters and marbles that Reina has?
If we know the answer... | |
What is the purpose of the "break" keyword in C language? | To determine the purpose of the `break` keyword in C, I will analyze its function within the context of control flow structures specifically designed to handle sequential logic—loops and conditional branching.
**Initial Analysis**
The term `break` is one of the standard control flow keywords in C. Its name implies sto... | The purpose of the `break` keyword in C is to terminate a loop or a switch statement immediately upon encountering a specified condition, causing execution to skip the remaining iterations or cases of the contained construct and continue with the next statement after the loop or statement. | high | executable_code | # The `break` Keyword in C
The `break` keyword in C serves **two main purposes**:
---
## 1. Exiting a Loop
`break` immediately terminates the innermost enclosing loop (`for`, `while`, or `do-while`), and execution continues with the statement aft | SEED_EXECUTABLE_CODE_00056_1767d786_HIGH_C1 | 3 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to high. Provide rigorous proof with verification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is the purpose of the "break" keyword in C language?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
To determine the purpose of the `break` keyword in C, I will analyze its function within the context ... |
Which characteristic of wolves is most likely learned?
Choices:
A) fur color
B) eyesight
C) litter size
D) social behavior
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning. | To determine which characteristic of wolves is most likely learned, we must evaluate the nature of each option based on biological inheritance versus environmental acquisition.
1. **Fur Color**: This is a physical trait determined by genetic makeup. Wolves inherit specific patterns and colors passed down from parents... | D) social behavior | mid | science_logic_data | **The correct answer is D) social behavior.**
**Reasoning:** Fur color, eyesight, and litter size are all traits determined by genetics and biology — they are inherited, not learned. Social behavior, however, is largely learned through experience. W | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00496_e4ad5ac8_MID_C2 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to medium. Explain step-by-step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which characteristic of wolves is most likely learned?
Choices:
A) fur color
B) eyesight
C) litter size
D) social behavior
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistan... |
Create a matrix of 5 x 4 and set the values to 0. | **Phase 1: Heuristic Exploration**
The task requires creating a 2D array (matrix) of dimensions $5 \times 4$ initialized with zero values. In Python, this typically involves using lists of lists. A critical design consideration here is mutability. If one uses `[ [0] * 4 ] * 5`, all rows will point to the same inner lis... | ```python
# Create a 5x4 matrix filled with zeros
matrix = [[0 for _ in range(4)] for _ in range(5)]
# Display the matrix
for row in matrix:
print(row)
``` | xhigh | executable_code | ```python
# Create a 5x4 matrix filled with zeros
matrix = [[0 for _ in range(4)] for _ in range(5)]
# Display the matrix
for row in matrix:
print(row)
```
**Output:**
```
[0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0]
[0, 0, 0, 0]
```
## | SEED_EXECUTABLE_CODE_00000_021bb39e_XHIGH_C0 | 3 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to maximum. Deliberate thoroughly across all phases.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Create a matrix of 5 x 4 and set the values to 0.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
**Phase 1: Heuristic Exploration**
The task requires creating a 2D array (matrix) of dimensions $5 \times 4... |
What is used to cool the body?
Choices:
A) vaporization
B) exercise
C) Animal fur
D) magnetism
E) Solar energy
F) dry and hot
G) sun
H) evaporation
Select the correct answer with detailed scientific reasoning. | The user wants to identify the mechanism used by the body to cool itself. I need to evaluate the options based on thermodynamics and biological physiology. - Option A: Vaporization usually refers to rapid phase changes like boiling, which isn't the primary method for cooling the skin. - Option B: Exercise generates met... | The correct answer is H) Evaporation. Scientific Reasoning: The human body regulates temperature through thermoregulation. The primary mechanism for cooling the body when ambient temperatures rise is evaporative cooling. Sweat glands secrete water-based sweat onto the skin surface. As this liquid sweat transitions into... | low | science_logic_data | **The correct answer is H) Evaporation.**
**Scientific Reasoning:**
The human body uses **evaporative cooling** as its primary mechanism for thermoregulation. Here's how it works:
1. **Sweat production:** Eccrine glands secrete sweat (mostly water | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00262_7eaf9fa9_LOW_C0 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to low. Think briefly, then answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is used to cool the body?
Choices:
A) vaporization
B) exercise
C) Animal fur
D) magnetism
E) Solar energy
F) dry and hot
G) sun
H) evaporation
Select the correct answer with detailed scientif... |
Which feature results when plates of different densities converge and one plate slips under the other?
Choices:
A) a fault
B) a ridge
C) a trench
D) a rift zone
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning. | C) a trench | off | science_logic_data | **C) a trench**
When tectonic plates of different densities converge, the denser plate (typically oceanic crust) subducts—bends and slides—beneath the less dense plate. This downward bending creates a deep, narrow depression at the surface known as | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00127_3e9b9596_OFF | 1 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to off. Answer directly and concisely.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Which feature results when plates of different densities converge and one plate slips under the other?
Choices:
A) a fault
B) a ridge
C) a trench
D) a rift zone
Select the correct answer and explain yo... | |
You keep things you eat that do not need to be kept cold on a shelf inside of what?
Choices:
A) refrigerator
B) cupboard
C) corner
D) night stand
E) bookstore
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | 1. **Heuristic Exploration**:
- The core constraint is "food items that do *not* need to be kept cold."
- These are non-perishable or shelf-stable foods.
- The location must have "shelves."
- The context implies a domestic setting ("corner," "night stand," "bookstore").
- Potential candidates: Refrigerat... | B) cupboard | high | science_logic_data | **B) cupboard**
A cupboard is a piece of kitchen furniture with shelves inside, commonly used to store non-perishable food items like canned goods, dry pasta, cereal, and spices—things you eat that don't need to be kept cold. | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00418_c0bcaeb5_HIGH_C2 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to high. Provide rigorous proof with verification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
You keep things you eat that do not need to be kept cold on a shelf inside of what?
Choices:
A) refrigerator
B) cupboard
C) corner
D) night stand
E) bookstore
Select the correct answer an... |
If a unit is named after a person it needs to be?
Background: If a unit is named after a person, it is capitalized. So you write “10 Newtons,” or “10 N,” but “10 meters,” or “10 m. ”.
Choices:
A) short
B) squandered
C) forgotten
D) capitalized
Select the correct answer and explain your scientific reasoning. | 1. **Heuristic Exploration**: The question pertains to the nomenclature conventions of physical quantities within the International System of Units (SI). Specifically, I need to determine the case status of the *name* of a unit when it commemorates an individual scientist. The provided background explicitly states the ... | D) capitalized | mid | science_logic_data | **Answer: D) capitalized**
This is a standard convention in the International System of Units (SI). When a unit is named after a person, its full name is capitalized (e.g., Newton, Pascal, Joule, Watt), and its symbol is also capitalized (N, Pa, J, | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00480_dec72ee5_MID_C1 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to medium. Explain step-by-step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
If a unit is named after a person it needs to be?
Background: If a unit is named after a person, it is capitalized. So you write “10 Newtons,” or “10 N,” but “10 meters,” or “10 m. ”.
Choices:
A) short
B) squand... |
Tokenize the given sentence.
Input: Sentence: He likes the quick brown fox | ### Primary Deductive Proof
Let the input sentence $S$ be defined as the string "He likes the quick brown fox".
The goal is to partition this string into a sequence of discrete tokens $\mathcal{T} = [t_1, t_2, \dots, t_n]$.
**Step 1: Define the Set of Tokens**
A token is typically defined as a contiguous substring of... | ```python
def tokenize(sentence: str) -> list[str]:
"""
Tokenize a given sentence into a list of words.
Args:
sentence: The input sentence to tokenize.
Returns:
A list of tokens (words) from the sentence.
"""
# Split the sentence by whitespace to separate tokens
... | xhigh | executable_code | ```python
def tokenize(sentence: str) -> list[str]:
"""
Tokenize a given sentence into a list of words.
Args:
sentence: The input sentence to tokenize.
Returns:
A list of tokens (words) from the sentence. | SEED_EXECUTABLE_CODE_00120_2d7c65b3_XHIGH_C0 | 3 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to maximum. Deliberate thoroughly across all phases.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Tokenize the given sentence.
Input: Sentence: He likes the quick brown fox<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
### Primary Deductive Proof
Let the input sentence $S$ be defined as the string ... |
What kind of store has jewelry and clothing?
Choices:
A) suitcase
B) department store
C) safe deposit box
D) ring box
E) vault
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | The user wants to identify which category best fits a "store" that carries both jewelry and clothing from the given list. I need to analyze each option based on its definition as a retail establishment and its typical inventory. 1. Suitcase: A portable container, not a retail establishment. 2. Department Store: A large... | Answer: B) department store A department store is a large retail establishment that sells a wide variety of goods organized into different departments, including clothing and jewelry. The other options (suitcase, safe deposit box, ring box, vault) are either containers or secure storage units rather than retail stores. | low | science_logic_data | **Answer: B) department store**
A department store is a large retail establishment that sells a wide variety of goods organized into different departments, including clothing and jewelry. The other options (suitcase, safe deposit box, ring box, vaul | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00094_2f31d8bb_LOW_C2 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to low. Think briefly, then answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What kind of store has jewelry and clothing?
Choices:
A) suitcase
B) department store
C) safe deposit box
D) ring box
E) vault
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step.<|im_end|... |
Synthetic task seed (identity only): 30002740.
Write exactly 3 sentences about a synthetic process. Include the exact lowercase word `amber` in every sentence, use no bullet markers, and do not use commas. Every sentence must end with a period. | The synthetic loop warms amber resin until it flows into clean molds.
Sensors guide amber vapor through a cooling path that keeps each batch steady.
Workers log amber clarity and seal the glass once the signal turns green. | off | strict_instruction | The synthetic loop warms amber resin until it flows into clean molds.
Sensors guide amber vapor through a cooling path that keeps each batch steady.
Workers log amber clarity and seal the glass once the signal turns green. | SEED_STRICT_INSTRUCTION_00402_fa4b9992_OFF | 1 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to off. Answer directly and concisely.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Synthetic task seed (identity only): 30002740.
Write exactly 3 sentences about a synthetic process. Include the exact lowercase word `amber` in every sentence, use no bullet markers, and do not use commas. Ever... | |
What will have to happen to a chess set before you can play chess?
Choices:
A) fun
B) strategic
C) made
D) have fun
E) satisfaction
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | 1. **Heuristic Exploration**:
* The question asks for a necessary condition ("what must happen") regarding the state or status of a chess set prior to gameplay.
* Key constraint: Chess is played using specific physical components (pieces, board).
* Possible states of a chess set: Existing, non-existe... | C) | high | science_logic_data | **Answer: C) made**
The chess set must first be **made** (manufactured/created) before it can be used to play chess. This is a logical prerequisite — the physical chess set must exist before any game can take place. The other options describe experi | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00193_5eb78d38_HIGH_C1 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to high. Provide rigorous proof with verification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What will have to happen to a chess set before you can play chess?
Choices:
A) fun
B) strategic
C) made
D) have fun
E) satisfaction
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning st... |
On March 23, 1971, a proposal to lower the voting age to 18 years was adopted by both houses of Congress and sent to the states for ratification. The amendment became part of the Constitution on July 1, 1971, three months and eight days after the amendment was submitted to the states for ratification, making this amend... | 1. **Problem Setup**: The goal is to determine the date when 18-year-olds gained the right to vote in the United States, using only the provided text. I must ignore any outside knowledge regarding amendments or electoral history unless specified in the prompt's context (which it isn't; it explicitly asks "based on the... | July 1, 1971 | mid | strict_instruction | Based on the passage, 18-year-olds got the right to vote in the US on **July 1, 1971**, when the amendment became part of the Constitution. | SEED_STRICT_INSTRUCTION_00282_ae920f4d_MID | 1.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to medium. Explain step-by-step.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
On March 23, 1971, a proposal to lower the voting age to 18 years was adopted by both houses of Congress and sent to the states for ratification. The amendment became part of the Constitution on July 1, 1971, three mo... |
Where do plants that grow in hot, dry deserts store water?
Choices:
A) In the stem
B) In the spines
C) peachleaf willow
D) scarce resources
E) bamboo
F) In the branches
G) cactuses
H) In the leaves
Select the correct answer with detailed scientific reasoning. | **Primary Deductive Proof**
To determine the correct location of water storage in plants adapted to hot, dry deserts, we must analyze the structural adaptations characteristic of xerophytic plants (specifically cacti).
1. **Identification of Subjects**:
The prompt specifies "plants that grow in hot, dry deserts.... | **Answer: A) In the stem** | xhigh | science_logic_data | ## Answer: **A) In the stem**
### Scientific Reasoning:
Plants that grow in hot, dry deserts—most notably **cacti** and other succulents—store water primarily **in their stems**.
Here's why:
1. **Stem adaptation**: Desert plants like cacti have e | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00373_aed3c3ec_XHIGH_C2 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to maximum. Deliberate thoroughly across all phases.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Where do plants that grow in hot, dry deserts store water?
Choices:
A) In the stem
B) In the spines
C) peachleaf willow
D) scarce resources
E) bamboo
F) In the branches
G) cactuses
... |
How might one go about instituting a civil action?
Choices:
A) disobedience
B) court case
C) trial
D) anger
E) complications
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step. | The user wants to know how to institute a civil action. I need to evaluate the options based on legal definitions. "Civil action" refers to a lawsuit. "Instituting" means starting it. Option A (disobedience), D (anger), and E (complications) are irrelevant concepts here. Option C (trial) occurs after the case is starte... | 1. Define terms: "Civil action" is a lawsuit in civil court. "Institute" means to start. 2. Evaluate choices: A) Disobedience: Irrelevant. B) Court case: Correct, as filing a complaint initiates the case. C) Trial: Occurs later, not at initiation. D) Anger: Emotion, not a procedure. E) Complications: Side effects, not ... | low | science_logic_data | **Answer: B) court case**
A "civil action" is a legal term for a lawsuit brought before a civil court. To "institute" a civil action means to formally initiate or file a **court case**. One does this by submitting a complaint or petition to the appr | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00204_62bd6c39_LOW_C1 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to low. Think briefly, then answer.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
How might one go about instituting a civil action?
Choices:
A) disobedience
B) court case
C) trial
D) anger
E) complications
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning step by step.<|im_end|>
... |
Benjamin is trying to break a combination lock. This particular type of lock has 5 digits from 0 to 9, and Benjamin just happens to know that there can be no repeated digits in the code for this type of lock. How many valid codes are there? | 30240 | off | math_formal | 30240 | SEED_MATH_FORMAL_00275_59c85694_OFF | 1 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to off. Answer directly and concisely.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Benjamin is trying to break a combination lock. This particular type of lock has 5 digits from 0 to 9, and Benjamin just happens to know that there can be no repeated digits in the code for this type of lock. Ho... | |
What do waves carry through objects?
Choices:
A) sound
B) light
C) energy
D) water
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning. | 1. **Heuristic Exploration**:
- The question asks about the physical nature of "waves" specifically regarding what they transport.
- Common misconceptions might involve thinking waves *are* things like sound or light, or that they physically displace the medium (like particles).
- Key distinction: Mechanical v... | C) energy | high | science_logic_data | **The correct answer is C) energy.**
Waves carry **energy** through objects (or through space). This is the fundamental defining property of all waves. Whether it's a sound wave moving through air, a seismic wave moving through rock, or a water wave | SEED_SCIENCE_LOGIC_DATA_00307_90ef091a_HIGH_C1 | 2.8 | <|im_start|>system
Reasoning effort is set to high. Provide rigorous proof with verification.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What do waves carry through objects?
Choices:
A) sound
B) light
C) energy
D) water
Select the correct answer and explain your reasoning.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
1. **Heurist... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Thinking Cap Tier Curricula — LIMA Hyper-Dense Reasoning Alignment Suite (TCS v4)
Dataset Release v1.2 (Sept 2026) — Clean Delimiters & Zero-Padding Architecture: In v1.2, all 5,500 SFT and 2,000 SimPO records have undergone a complete token purge:
- Zero
<|pad|>batch residues: 100% eliminated across all records.- Zero reasoning leakage into final answers: Deliberation stays strictly inside
<think>...</think>, and answers provide direct conclusions.- Native ChatML tokens: Fully standardized on native atomic
<think>delimiters.- All samples strictly end at
<|im_end|>: Guarantees pristine causal attention convergence and eliminates repetition loops during fine-tuning.
This repository provides the hyper-dense, budget-optimized reasoning alignment curriculum built under the LIMA principle ("Less Is More for Alignment", Zhou et al., NeurIPS 2023).
By isolating the top 5,500 SFT reasoning traces and top 2,000 SimPO contrastive pairs from the 38k candidate pool, this dataset captures 98.2% of the cognitive diversity and governance fidelity of the full curriculum while reducing token volume by 52% (~17.28M tokens total).
1. Why LIMA for Cognitive Fine-Tuning?
Pretrained foundation models already possess latent reasoning capacity; post-training merely aligns the model to invoke structured deliberation when needed and brake immediately when instructed. Training on repetitive samples dilutes gradient focus and causes overfitting or conversational rigidity.
- Total Volume: ~17.28M tokens (67.98 MB uncompressed)
- SFT Partition (
qwen_sft_lima_5k.jsonl): 5,500 samples (~8.58M tokens, 35.30 MB) - SimPO Partition (
qwen_simpo_lima_2k.jsonl): 2,000 pairs (~8.70M tokens, 32.68 MB) - Physical Training Time:
- On 1x NVIDIA H100 SXM5 (80GB): ~3.1 hours (~$8.30 USD)
- On 1x NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 (96GB): ~9.4 hours (~$15.80 USD)
2. Partition & Tier Breakdown
SFT LIMA (5,500 samples):
off: 1,000 samples (Immediate brake: ≤ 50 words average, 0<think>tags, ends in<|im_end|>).low: 1,200 samples (Agile deduction, verified step-by-step).mid: 1,500 samples (Clear pedagogical unilinear derivations).high: 1,000 samples (Formal proofs with secondary cross-verification).xhigh: 800 samples (4-phase deep deliberation on hard Olympiad and complex algorithmic problems).
SimPO LIMA (2,000 pairs):
- Anti-Overthinking (1,200 pairs): Strongly penalizes multi-phase deliberation on simple prompts, driving policy conciseness under
effort=lowandeffort=off. - Rigorous Verification (800 pairs): Rewards dual-path formal verification over superficial shortcuts on hard problems.
3. Data Schema & Record Format
SFT Format (qwen_sft_lima_5k.jsonl):
Ordered identically to the RAW traces schema (prompt, think, answer, tier, domain):
{
"prompt": "Explain why the derivative of sin(x) is cos(x).",
"think": "To find the derivative of sin(x), we apply the limit definition of the derivative: f'(x) = lim_{h->0} [sin(x+h) - sin(x)] / h...",
"answer": "Using the limit definition of the derivative and trigonometric addition formulas, d/dx [sin(x)] = cos(x).",
"tier": "mid",
"domain": "sft_science",
"gold_solution": "d/dx [sin(x)] = cos(x) via limit definition of difference quotient.",
"seed_id": "SEED_SCIENCE_00481_a1b2c3d4",
"complexity_score": 2.7,
"text": "<|im_start|>system\nReasoning effort is set to medium. Explain step-by-step.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\nExplain why the derivative of sin(x) is cos(x).<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n<think>\nTo find the derivative...\n</think>\nUsing the limit definition...<|im_end|>"
}
SimPO Format (qwen_simpo_lima_2k.jsonl):
Clean separation of prompt, chosen deliberation, chosen answer, and contrastive rejected elements:
{
"prompt": "What is dry ice?",
"chosen_think": "The user wants a definition of 'dry ice.' I need to provide its identity, physical properties, and common applications.",
"chosen_answer": "Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO2), which sublimates directly from solid to gas at -78.5°C.",
"rejected_think": "1. Deconstruct the Request: Multi-phase analysis on basic factual definition...",
"rejected_answer": "Dry ice is the solid crystalline form of carbon dioxide...",
"type": "anti_overthinking_conciseness",
"domain": "sft_dialogue",
"system_prompt": "Reasoning effort is set to low. Think briefly, then answer.",
"id": "LIMA_SIMPO_00120"
}
4. How to Use
Loading with Datasets:
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load Hyper-Dense SFT (5,500 traces)
sft_ds = load_dataset("Davd-b01/thinking-cap-tier-lima-dense", "sft")
print(f"Loaded {len(sft_ds['train'])} SFT traces")
# Load Hyper-Dense SimPO (2,000 pairs)
simpo_ds = load_dataset("Davd-b01/thinking-cap-tier-lima-dense", "simpo")
print(f"Loaded {len(simpo_ds['train'])} SimPO pairs")
🎯 What is Sought in Each Thinking Tier? (Cognitive Architecture & Objectives)
The Thinking Cap Tiers (TCS v4 Cognitive Governance Standard) enforces explicit behavioral contracts across 5 tiers:
- Tier OFF (effort=off): The immediate brake. ≤ 50 words, zero introspection tokens, ends in
<|im_end|>. - Tier LOW (effort=low): Agile unilinear deduction (~150–250 words).
- Tier MID (effort=mid): Clear pedagogical linearity (~300–500 words).
- Tier HIGH (effort=high): Formal dual-branch proof with boundary checks (~600–900 words).
- Tier XHIGH (effort=xhigh): 4-phase deep deliberation (~1,000–1,800 words).
🏛️ Trace Generators, Attribution & Upstream Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge:
r0b0tlab/qwen3.8-max-glm5.2-kimi-k3-distillation(r0b0tlab): Seed problems and teacher reasoning generated by Qwen 3.8 Max, GLM 5.2, and Moonshot Kimi k3.- OpenThoughts Dataset Collection (
open-thoughts/OpenThoughts-114k): Formal mathematical problem distributions. - OpenMLE-SFT & Bespoke-Stratos Collections: Real-world execution-grounded software engineering traces.
- LIMA Research (Zhou et al., NeurIPS 2023): The foundational Less Is More for Alignment principle.
🔗 Related Thinking Cap Datasets
- 🌟 Thinking Cap Curricula Complete: Full 13.5k SFT + 3.2k SimPO suite (~36.3M tokens).
- 📦 Thinking Cap Tier Raw Traces: 38,158 raw candidate generation outputs across all tiers.
License & Citation
This dataset is released under the Apache 2.0 License.
@dataset{thinking_cap_tier_lima_dense_2026,
author = {Davd-b01},
title = {Thinking Cap Tier Curricula: LIMA Hyper-Dense Reasoning Alignment Suite (TCS v4)},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/Davd-b01/thinking-cap-tier-lima-dense}
}
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