{ "99": { "batch_id": "99", "question": "What is the approximate product of Portugal's percentage share of irrigated agricultural land in 2005 and Guinea's agricultural land use per person (in ha) in the same year?", "answer": "≈18 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Portugal's share of irrigated agricultural land in 2005 was approximately 12% (the table confirms 11.873%). From the second chart, Guinea's agricultural land use per person in 2005 was approximately 1.5 ha. The product of these two values is 12 × 1.5 = 18. Therefore, the approximate product is ≈18 ± 1." }, "263": { "batch_id": "263", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of India's palm oil imports in millions of tonnes in 2010 to the total global deaths from cocaine use disorders in thousands for the same year?", "answer": "≈0.5 ± 0.1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2010, India's palm oil imports were approximately 6.5 million tonnes, as visually estimated from the chart. In the same year, total global deaths from cocaine use disorders were approximately 7,200 (or 7.2 thousand), derived from the chart and confirmed by the table data (2,182.73 female + 4,973.38 male = 7,156.11). The ratio of these values is 6.5 ÷ 7.2 ≈ 0.903, which is approximated to ≈0.9 ± 0.1." }, "72": { "batch_id": "72", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Russia's adequacy of unemployment benefits in 2014 (%) and the number of people employed in agriculture in the United States in 2015 (in millions)?", "answer": "≈6 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Russia's adequacy of unemployment benefits in 2014 was approximately 3.3% (from chart 1, with the table confirming a value of 3.331%). The number of people employed in agriculture in the United States in 2015 was visually estimated from chart 2 to be approximately 2.5 million. The sum of these two values is 3.3 + 2.5 = 5.8, which is approximated to ≈6 ± 1." }, "127": { "batch_id": "127", "question": "What is the approximate product of Kazakhstan's unemployment rate in 2021 and Sweden's birth rate in 1973?", "answer": "≈74 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Kazakhstan's unemployment rate in 2021 is visually estimated to be approximately 4.9%. From the second chart, Sweden's birth rate in 1973 is visually estimated to be approximately 13.5. The product is 4.9 × 13.5 = 66.15, which can be approximated to ≈66 ± 2." }, "128": { "batch_id": "128", "question": "What is the approximate product of Japan's top marginal income tax rate and its statutory corporate income tax rate in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈1517 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Japan's top marginal income tax rate in 2000 was approximately 37%. From the second chart, Japan's statutory corporate income tax rate in 2000 was approximately 41% (the table value is 40.870%). The product of these two rates is 37 × 41 = 1517. Therefore, the approximate product is ≈1517 ± 2." }, "185": { "batch_id": "185", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Germany's revenue from corporate income taxes as a share of GDP in 2012 to Japan's ratio of business trips to personal trips in the same year?", "answer": "≈8 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Germany's revenue from corporate income taxes as a share of GDP in 2012 was approximately 1.7% (the table confirms this with a value of 1.67%). From the second chart, Japan's ratio of business trips to personal trips in 2012 was approximately 0.21 (the table confirms this with a value of 0.209). The ratio is calculated as 1.7 / 0.21 ≈ 8.095, which is approximately 8 ± 1." }, "221": { "batch_id": "221", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the year the United States' GDP first surpassed £4 trillion and the year France recorded its highest share of twin births between 1915 and 1920?", "answer": "≈74 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The year the United States' GDP first surpassed £4 trillion is 1993, as seen on the first chart where the purple line crosses the £4 trillion mark between 1990 and 2000, and confirmed by the table data (£3.73T in 1992 and £4.59T in 1993). The year France recorded its highest share of twin births between 1915 and 1920 is 1919, which is the visible peak for the French data line in that period on the second chart, confirmed by the table showing a value of 1.343%. The difference is 1993 - 1919 = 74, which is approximated as ≈74 ± 1." }, "224": { "batch_id": "224", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the annual working hours per worker in Germany in 1970 and the total cost in US dollars of the most expensive polio vaccine option shown for 2020?", "answer": "≈1967 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the line chart and supporting table, the annual working hours per worker in Germany in 1970 was 1972.5. From the bar chart, the total cost of the most expensive vaccine option, 'OPV + IPV (3rd RI dose), full', is $5.3. The difference is calculated as 1972.5 - 5.3 = 1967.2, which is approximated to ≈1967 ± 1." }, "270": { "batch_id": "270", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the average weekly working hours for children in Bolivia in 2015 and the estimated tomato production in millions of tonnes for India in the same year?", "answer": "≈39 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The average weekly working hours for children in Bolivia in 2015 is explicitly stated as 23.4 on the first chart. From the second chart, India's tomato production in 2015 is estimated to be approximately 19 million tonnes. The sum of these two values is 23.4 + 19 = 42.4, which is approximated to ≈42 ± 2." }, "126": { "batch_id": "126", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Ethiopia's peak international finance for clean energy in 2017 (in millions of USD) to France's highest tax revenue as a share of national income during the 2000-2008 period?", "answer": "≈8 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Ethiopia's peak international finance for clean energy in 2017 was approximately $400 million. France's highest tax revenue between 2000 and 2008 was approximately 50.1% in 2006. The ratio is 400 ÷ 50.1 ≈ 7.98 → ≈8 ± 1." }, "212": { "batch_id": "212", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of tuberculosis cases attributable to smoking worldwide in 2023 (in thousands) to the global life expectancy in the same year?", "answer": "≈10 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of tuberculosis cases attributable to smoking worldwide in 2023 was 702,951, which is approximately 703 thousand. The global life expectancy in 2023 is estimated from the first chart to be approximately 73 years. The ratio is calculated as 703 / 73 ≈ 9.63, which can be approximated to 10 ± 1." }, "213": { "batch_id": "213", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of global exports from 'Non-rich to Rich' countries in 2014 and the estimated number of 'Payloads' tracked in low Earth orbit during the same year?", "answer": "≈72500 ± 3500", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2014, the share of global exports from 'Non-rich to Rich' countries was approximately 29%. In the same year, the estimated number of 'Payloads' was approximately 2,500 (estimated from the chart as the top of the 'Payloads' area, ~4,000, minus the top of the 'Rocket bodies' area, ~1,500). The product is 29 × 2,500 = 72,500, which is approximated as ≈72500 ± 3500 to account for visual estimation." }, "165": { "batch_id": "165", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Ireland's productivity of small-scale food producers to Nauru's progress score in combatting illegal fishing, both in the year 2020?", "answer": "≈11 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Ireland's productivity of small-scale food producers in 2020 was approximately $54 (53.550 from table). Nauru's progress score in combatting illegal fishing in 2020 was 5.0. The ratio is 53.550 ÷ 5.0 = 10.71 → ≈11 ± 1." }, "302": { "batch_id": "302", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the hydropower generation (in TWh) for the country with the highest output in 1970, and the total famine deaths (in millions) for the 1970s decade?", "answer": "≈254 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the country with the highest hydropower generation in 1970 among those shown was the United States, with approximately 250 TWh. According to the second chart, the total number of deaths from famines in the 1970s decade was approximately 3.7 million (the table shows 3,733,333). The sum of these two numerical values is 250 + 3.7 = 253.7, which is approximately 254." }, "152": { "batch_id": "152", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the share of Angola's population living in extreme poverty in 2000 to the share of Afghanistan's population with access to electricity in the same year?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of Angola's population living in extreme poverty in 2000 was approximately 21.4% (table value: 21.361). The share of Afghanistan's population with access to electricity in the same year was 4.4% (table value: 4.400). The ratio is calculated as 21.361 / 4.400 ≈ 4.86, which can be approximated to 5 ± 1." }, "62": { "batch_id": "62", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Singapore's per capita CO₂ emissions in 2018 (from Chart 1) to those of Luxembourg in the same year (from Chart 2)?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Singapore's per capita CO₂ emissions in 2018 were 1585.117 kg (visible in Chart 1 and confirmed in the data for Chart 2), while Luxembourg's emissions in the same year were 810.083 kg (visible in Chart 2 and confirmed in its data). 1585.117 ÷ 810.083 ≈ 1.96 → ≈2 ± 1." }, "231": { "batch_id": "231", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage share of births to mothers aged 30-39 in the United States in 2010 and the number of deaths (in thousands) from alcohol and drug use disorders for the 70+ age group worldwide in the same year?", "answer": "≈15 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2010, the share of births to mothers aged 30-39 in the United States was approximately 35%. In the same year, the number of deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders for the 70+ age group worldwide was 20,051.51, which is about 20.1 thousand. The difference is 35 - 20.1 = 14.9, which is approximately 15." }, "228": { "batch_id": "228", "question": "What is the approximate product of the US market capitalization as a share of GDP in 2010 and the average hours Americans spent with friends per day in the same year?", "answer": "≈118 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2010, the US market capitalization as a share of GDP was approximately 115% according to the first chart. In the same year, the average time Americans spent with friends was about 1.03 hours per day, as seen in the second chart and confirmed by the table data (1.031h). The product is 115 × 1.03 = 118.45, which is approximated to ≈118 ± 2." }, "85": { "batch_id": "85", "question": "What is the approximate product of Niger's percentage of qualified upper-secondary teachers in 2015 and Finland's government spending on secondary education as a share of GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Niger's percentage of qualified upper-secondary teachers in 2015 was 15.01%. From the second chart, Finland's government spending on secondary education as a share of GDP in 2015 was approximately 2.5%. The product of these two values is 15.01 × 2.5 = 37.525, which is approximately 38 ± 1." }, "296": { "batch_id": "296", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the percentage of people in Greece who report having friends or relatives they can count on and the percentage of unemployed jobseekers in Spain in 2008 who used a 'Test, interview, or examination' as a job search method?", "answer": "≈106 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The percentage of people in Greece who report having friends or relatives to count on is 82.3%. The percentage of unemployed jobseekers in Spain using 'Test, interview, or examination' as a job search method is 24%. The sum of these two values is 82.3 + 24 = 106.3, which is approximately 106 ± 1." }, "38": { "batch_id": "38", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of female homicides in Uganda in 2010 to the sex ratio of life expectancy at age 45 in the United States for the same year?", "answer": "≈560 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of female homicides in Uganda in 2010 was 600. The sex ratio of life expectancy at age 45 in the United States in 2010 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 1.1. 600 / 1.1 ≈ 545.45 → ≈545 ± 2" }, "20": { "batch_id": "20", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Qatar's fossil-fuel subsidy per capita in 2010 to the per capita CO₂ emissions of the United States in the same year?", "answer": "\"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t141 ± 2\",", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Qatar's fossil-fuel subsidy per capita in 2010 was approximately $2,580. The per capita CO₂ emissions for the United States in 2010 were approximately 18.3 tonnes. The ratio is 2580 ÷ 18.3 ≈ 140.98, which is approximately 141 ± 2." }, "201": { "batch_id": "201", "question": "What is the approximate product of Afghanistan's highest crude death rate (%) and Australia's highest democracy index score shown on the charts?", "answer": "≈12 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Afghanistan's highest crude death rate, observed in 2000, was approximately 1.28%. Australia's highest democracy index, observed in 2010, 2011, and 2012, was 9.22. The product is 1.28 × 9.22 = 11.8016, which is approximately ≈12 ± 1." }, "145": { "batch_id": "145", "question": "What is the approximate product of India's general government revenue as a share of GDP in 2010 and its central government revenue as a share of GDP for the same year?", "answer": "≈195 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, India's general government revenue as a share of GDP in 2010 was approximately 13% (the table value is 12.960%). From the second chart, India's central government revenue as a share of GDP for the same year is visually estimated at its peak of approximately 15%. The product of these two percentages is 13 × 15 = 195, which is approximated to ≈195 ± 2." }, "176": { "batch_id": "176", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Austria's glass recycling rate in 1996 to Russia's Palma ratio in the same year?", "answer": "\b≈8 \b± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Austria's glass recycling rate in 1996 was approximately 72%. According to the second chart, Russia's Palma ratio in 1996 was at its peak, approximately 9.5 (the table confirms this as 9.536). The ratio of these two values is 72 \b÷ 9.5 \b≈ 7.58, which can be approximated to \b≈8 \b± 1." }, "214": { "batch_id": "214", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the lowest global 'All ages' death rate from mental and substance use disorders and the year when the number of deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders in Asia and Europe were roughly equal?", "answer": "≈2018 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The lowest global 'All ages' death rate from mental and substance use disorders, as shown in the first chart, was approximately 3.3 per 100,000, which occurred in 2012 (table value: 3.343). In the second chart, the number of deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders in Asia and Europe were roughly equal around the year 2015, where their trend lines intersect. The sum is 3.343 + 2015 = 2018.343 \b \b2018 \b1." }, "34": { "batch_id": "34", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Serbia's drug use disorder death rate in 2007 and the total number of deaths from drug use disorders in China for the same year?", "answer": "≈-11432 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Serbia's drug use disorder death rate in 2007 is estimated from the first chart to be approximately 0.8 per 100,000 people. China's total deaths from drug use disorders in 2007, according to the second chart's data table, was 11432.7. Treating these as scalar values for an abstract comparison, the difference is 0.8 - 11432.7 = -11431.9, which is approximately -11432 ± 1." }, "157": { "batch_id": "157", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Kyrgyzstan's adjusted net savings per capita in 2015 and the numerical value of the United Kingdom's total adjusted net savings (in billions) in the same year?", "answer": "≈-175 ± 10", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart and its data, Kyrgyzstan's adjusted net savings per capita in 2015 was -$93.66. From the second chart, the United Kingdom's total adjusted net savings in 2015 is visually estimated to be approximately -60 billion. The sum of the numerical values is -93.66 + (-60) = -153.66, which is approximated to ≈-154 ± 10." }, "291": { "batch_id": "291", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of France's period life expectancy in 1961 to China's soybean production (in millions of tonnes) in the same year?", "answer": "≈11 \b± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, France's period life expectancy in 1961 was approximately 69 years. According to the second chart and its corresponding data, China's soybean production in 1961 was 6.21 million tonnes. The ratio of these two values is 69 ÷ 6.21 ≈ 11.11, which is approximately 11 ± 1." }, "206": { "batch_id": "206", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the 2021 food loss index for Central and Southern Asia and the percentage of the population in the same region using 'Limited' drinking water facilities in 2022?", "answer": "≈97 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The food loss index for Central and Southern Asia in 2021 was 88.70. The share of the population in Central and Southern Asia using 'Limited' drinking water facilities in 2022 was 8%. The sum is 88.70 + 8 = 96.70, which is approximately 97." }, "219": { "batch_id": "219", "question": "Considering the country common to both charts, what is the approximate product of its absolute GDP decline percentage in Q2 2020 and its peak number of unvaccinated one-year-olds (in millions) between 1980 and 2023?", "answer": "≈25 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country common to both charts is Nigeria. Its absolute GDP decline in Q2 2020 was 6.1% (from Chart 1). Its peak number of unvaccinated one-year-olds between 1980 and 2023 was approximately 4.1 million (from Chart 2, around 2012). The product of these two values is 6.1 × 4.1 = 25.01, which is approximately 25 ± 1." }, "245": { "batch_id": "245", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the output index for 'Coal' in the United Kingdom in 1850 and the year when the number of international immigrants in Germany first surpassed that in Russia?", "answer": "≈3510 ± 100", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The output index for 'Coal' in the UK in 1850 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 1,500. The year when Germany's immigrant population (green line) surpassed Russia's (red line) is estimated to be approximately 2012. The sum is 1,500 + 2012 = 3512, which is approximated to ≈3510 ± 100 to account for estimation uncertainties." }, "306": { "batch_id": "306", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the number of TB patients who tested positive for HIV in Kenya in 2006 (in thousands) and the unadjusted gender wage gap percentage for the Netherlands in the same year?", "answer": "≈12 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of TB patients who tested positive for HIV in Kenya in 2006 was 36,136, which is 36.136 thousand. The unadjusted gender wage gap for the Netherlands in 2006 was 23.65%. The difference is 36.136 - 23.65 = 12.486, which is approximately 12 ± 1." }, "264": { "batch_id": "264", "question": "What is the approximate product of the completeness percentage of cause-of-death data for Honduras in 2013 and the value of the World's Produced capital in trillions of dollars in 2014?", "answer": "≈4129 ± 10", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The completeness of cause-of-death data for Honduras in 2013 was 13.603%. The value of the World's Produced capital in 2014 was $303.55 trillion. The product is 13.603 × 303.55 = 4129.28... → ≈4129 ± 10" }, "186": { "batch_id": "186", "question": "What is the approximate sum of El Salvador's labor rights compliance score in 2019 and the share of global plastic waste emitted to the ocean by Africa in the same year?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "El Salvador's labor rights compliance score in 2019 was 4.61. The share of global plastic waste emitted to the ocean by Africa in 2019 was 7.99%. The sum of these two values is 4.61 + 7.99 = 12.6, which is approximately 13 ± 1." }, "317": { "batch_id": "317", "question": "What is the approximate sum, in millions, of the number of unvaccinated one-year-olds in Nigeria in 1985 and the total number of world deaths in the same year?", "answer": "≈53 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 1985, the number of unvaccinated one-year-olds in Nigeria was approximately 2.7 million (from the chart, supported by the table value of 2,741,075). The total number of world deaths in 1985 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 50 million. The sum is 2.7 + 50 = 52.7 million, which is approximately ≈53 ± 2." }, "261": { "batch_id": "261", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of the world's population that could not afford a healthy diet in 2022 and the amount of soybeans (in millions of tonnes) used for direct animal feed in the same year?", "answer": "≈1330 \b± 30", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the share of the world's population that could not afford a healthy diet in 2022 was approximately 35%. According to the second chart, the amount of soybeans used for direct animal feed in 2022 was approximately 38 million tonnes. The product of these two values is 35 × 38 = 1330, which is approximated to ≈1330 ± 30." }, "69": { "batch_id": "69", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the rate of new tuberculosis cases in Lesotho in 2004 and the year in which Africa's total tuberculosis cases were approximately 2.4 million?", "answer": "≈3150 \b1 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The rate of new tuberculosis cases in Lesotho in 2004 was 1150 per 100,000 people. The year in which Africa's total tuberculosis cases were approximately 2.4 million (specifically 2,383,663) was 2000. The sum is 1150 + 2000 = 3150." }, "52": { "batch_id": "52", "question": "What is the approximate product of Nigeria's average income for large-scale food producers in 2019, expressed in thousands of international dollars, and the global production of Olive oil in the same year, expressed in millions of tonnes?", "answer": "≈7 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Nigeria's average income for large-scale food producers in 2019 was $2,234.84, which is approximately 2.2 thousand international dollars. The world production of Olive oil in 2019 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 3.2 million tonnes. The product is 2.2 \b 3.2 = 7.04, which is approximated to \b7 \b 1." }, "207": { "batch_id": "207", "question": "Approximately how many times greater were the total deaths from drowning in China in 2021 compared to the number of annual patent applications per million people in South Korea for the same year?", "answer": "≈16 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The total deaths from drowning in China in 2021 are visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 57,000. The patent applications per million people in South Korea in 2021 are visually estimated from its peak on the chart to be approximately 3,600. The ratio is calculated as 57,000 / 3,600 ≈ 15.83, which is approximated to ≈16 ± 1." }, "180": { "batch_id": "180", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage of Argentina's population covered by at least one social protection benefit in 2021 and the mean female BMI in China in 2006?", "answer": "≈43 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The percentage of Argentina's population covered by at least one social protection benefit in 2021 was 65.9%. The mean female BMI in China in 2006 was approximately 22.9. The difference is calculated as 65.9 - 22.9 = 43.0, which is approximated to ≈43 ± 1." }, "279": { "batch_id": "279", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the world's female life expectancy in 1970 and the year in which Indonesia's insecticide use reached its peak?", "answer": "≈2072 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The world's female life expectancy in 1970, as shown in the first chart and confirmed by the table, was 58.288 years. The year in which Indonesia's insecticide use peaked, according to the second chart, is approximately 2014. The sum of these two numbers is 58.288 + 2014 = 2072.288, which can be approximated to ≈2072 ± 2." }, "68": { "batch_id": "68", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Colombia's peak agricultural producer support (in percent) and Switzerland's agricultural export subsidy (in millions of USD) in 2009?", "answer": "≈132 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Colombia's peak agricultural producer support was 22.6% in 2009, as shown in the first chart and confirmed by the table. Switzerland's agricultural export subsidy in 2009 was approximately $80 million, as estimated visually from the second chart. The sum of these two values is 22.6 + 80 = 102.6, which is approximated to ≈103 ± 2." }, "2": { "batch_id": "2", "question": "By approximately how much did the share of adults who smoked in India in 2000 exceed the share of adults who were overweight or obese in the same country and year?", "answer": "≈46 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the share of adults who smoked in India in 2000 was approximately 56%. The share of adults in India who were overweight or obese in 2000 was approximately 10% (verified by the table value of 9.996%). The difference is 56% - 10% = 46%. This leads to an approximate answer of ≈46 ± 2." }, "187": { "batch_id": "187", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage change in land used for cereals in Africa by 2015 and the world's total fertility rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈123 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the percentage change in land used for cereals in Africa by 2015 was approximately +125%. According to the second chart, the world's total fertility rate in 2015 was approximately 2.5 (the table confirms 2.52). The difference is calculated as 125 - 2.5 = 122.5, which is approximated to ≈123 ± 2." }, "208": { "batch_id": "208", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of deaths (in thousands) from drug use disorders for the 70+ age group in the year 2000, and the year when the United States' share of the population living on less than $5 per day was approximately 10%?", "answer": "≈1935 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of deaths from drug use disorders for the 70+ age group in 2000 was 5,489.44, which is approximately 5.5 thousand. The year when the United States' share of the population living on less than $5 per day was approximately 10% is 1929 (the table shows 10.344% for that year). The sum is 5.5 + 1929 = 1934.5, which is approximately 1935 ± 1." }, "82": { "batch_id": "82", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the male suicide rate in Latvia in 2000 and the death rate from Cancers in the United States in 2019, both measured per 100,000 people?", "answer": "≈154 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The male suicide rate in Latvia in 2000 was approximately 54.2 per 100,000 people, as seen in the first chart and confirmed by the table (54.203). The death rate from Cancers in the United States in 2019 was 100 per 100,000 people, as labeled in the second chart. The sum of these two rates is 54.2 + 100 = 154.2, which is approximated to ≈154 ± 1." }, "289": { "batch_id": "289", "question": "What is the approximate product of the unadjusted gender gap in median earnings for the United States in 2016 and the global temperature anomaly in degrees Celsius for April of the same year?", "answer": "≈9 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The unadjusted gender gap in median earnings for the United States in 2016 was 18.1%. The global temperature anomaly for April 2016 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 0.5°C. The product is 18.1 × 0.5 = 9.05, which is approximately 9 ± 1." }, "7": { "batch_id": "7", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Russia's sex gap in life expectancy at birth in the year 2000 to Sweden's sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in the same year?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Russia's sex gap in life expectancy at birth in 2000 was approximately 13.5 years. Sweden's sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in 2000 was approximately 3.5 years. The ratio is 13.5 ÷ 3.5 ≈ 3.86 → ≈4 ± 1." }, "87": { "batch_id": "87", "question": "By approximately what factor was the world's average tax revenue as a share of GDP in 2014 greater than Gambia's military spending as a share of its GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈12 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the world's average tax revenue as a share of GDP in 2014 was approximately 14.0%. Gambia's military spending as a share of its GDP in the same year was approximately 1.2%. The factor by which the world's tax revenue exceeded Gambia's military spending is calculated as 14.0 / 1.2 ≈ 11.67, which is approximately 12." }, "50": { "batch_id": "50", "question": "Estimate the total number of deaths in the year 2000 by summing the deaths from road injuries in the country with the higher count shown in its chart and the deaths from falls in the country with the highest count shown in its chart.", "answer": "≈283000 ± 1000", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2000, the country with the higher count of road injury deaths was China, with 277,382 deaths. The country with the highest count of fall-related deaths was Nigeria, with an estimated 5,500 deaths based on the chart. The sum is 277,382 + 5,500 = 282,882, which is approximated to ≈283,000 ± 1000." }, "76": { "batch_id": "76", "question": "What is the approximate product of the peak female homicide rate observed for Saint Kitts and Nevis between 2005 and 2019, and the estimated literacy rate for the Netherlands in 1701?", "answer": "≈1403 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak female homicide rate for Saint Kitts and Nevis occurred in 2018 and is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 16.5 per 100,000 women. The estimated literacy rate for the Netherlands in 1701 is 85%. The product is 16.5 × 85 = 1402.5, which is approximated to ≈1403 ± 2." }, "32": { "batch_id": "32", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the share of women who smoked or used tobacco in Bulgaria in 2000 and the share of the population with severe food insecurity in Afghanistan in 2022?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of women who smoked or used tobacco in Bulgaria in 2000 was 35.7%. The share of the population with severe food insecurity in Afghanistan in 2022 was 30.6%. The difference is 35.7 - 30.6 = 5.1 → ≈5 ± 1." }, "173": { "batch_id": "173", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the municipal water withdrawal share (%) for the country with the highest share in 1990 and the amount of municipal waste recycled (in millions of tonnes) for the country with the highest amount in 2021?", "answer": "≈69 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country with the highest municipal water withdrawal share in 1990 was Congo, with approximately 64% (table value 63.689%). The country with the highest amount of recycled waste in 2021 was Austria, with approximately 4.7 million tonnes (table value 4,670,000 tonnes). The sum of the percentage value and the value in millions of tonnes is 64 + 4.7 = 68.7, which is approximately 69 ± 1." }, "199": { "batch_id": "199", "question": "What is the approximate product of the remaining life expectancy for a 65-year-old female in 2000 and the percentage of GDP spent on pre-primary education by Ukraine in the same year?", "answer": "\b≈8 \b± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the remaining life expectancy for a 65-year-old female in the year 2000 is estimated to be approximately 18 years. According to the second chart and its corresponding data table, Ukraine's government spending on pre-primary education in 2000 was 0.448% of its GDP. The product of these two values is 18 \b× 0.448 = 8.064, which approximates to 8 \b± 1." }, "125": { "batch_id": "125", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the global share of land area used for agriculture in 1961 and China's share of total energy used in agriculture and forestry in 1992?", "answer": "≈32 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The global share of land area used for agriculture in 1961 was 35.395%. China's share of total energy used in agriculture and forestry in 1992 was 3.580%. The difference is 35.395 - 3.580 = 31.815, which is approximately 32." }, "75": { "batch_id": "75", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults in Mauritania in 2011 and the estimated number of one-year-old boys worldwide (in millions) for the same year?", "answer": "≈324 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults for Mauritania in 2011 is visually estimated from the chart as approximately 4.5 (table value is 4.523). The number of one-year-old boys in the world in 2011 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 72 million (total population of ~140 million minus girls at ~68 million). The product is 4.5 × 72 = 324, which is approximated to ≈324 ± 2." }, "135": { "batch_id": "135", "question": "By approximately what factor was Belarus's peak share of manufacturing in its GDP in 1991 greater than Jersey's share of manufacturing jobs in its total employment in 2006?", "answer": "≈15 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Belarus's peak share of manufacturing in its GDP occurred in 1991 at 44.444%. Jersey's share of manufacturing jobs in its total employment in 2006 was 3.04%. The ratio is calculated as 44.444 / 3.04 ≈ 14.62, which is approximated to ≈15 ± 1." }, "304": { "batch_id": "304", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the total number of deaths from amphetamine use disorders worldwide in 2010 to the percentage share of cereals allocated to industrial uses in the United States in the same year?", "answer": "≈135 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2010, the total number of deaths from amphetamine use disorders worldwide was approximately 6,000 (the sum of male deaths, ~4,300, and female deaths, ~1,700, from the chart, or 5,997.41 from the table). In the same year, the share of cereals allocated to industrial uses in the United States was approximately 45% (44.563 from the table). The ratio is calculated as 5997.41 / 44.563 ≈ 134.58, which is approximated to ≈135 ± 2." }, "274": { "batch_id": "274", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Ukraine's peak foreign aid received in 2023, expressed in billions of US dollars, to the average daily hours of work for 'All Industries' in the winter of 1880?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Ukraine's peak foreign aid in 2023 is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately $37 billion. The average daily hours of work for 'All Industries' in 1880 is explicitly stated as 9.82. The ratio is calculated as 37 / 9.82 ≈ 3.77, which is approximated to ≈4 ± 1." }, "266": { "batch_id": "266", "question": "What is the approximate sum of India's adult literacy rate in 2014 and the share of deaths from ill-defined causes in Poland in the same year?", "answer": "≈78 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "India's adult literacy rate in 2014 is estimated from the line chart to be approximately 71%, as it falls between the 2011 value (69%) and the 2022 value (76%). The share of deaths from ill-defined causes in Poland in 2014 is explicitly stated as 7.4% in the bar chart. The sum is 71 + 7.4 = 78.4 → ≈78 ± 1." }, "292": { "batch_id": "292", "question": "What is the approximate product of China's highest trend score for sustainable agriculture between 2015-2021 and its corresponding probability (as a percentage) that a man will outlive a woman in that same year?", "answer": "≈151 ± 5", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "China's highest trend score for sustainable agriculture is observed in 2021, with a value of approximately 4.2. In the same year, China's probability that a man will outlive a woman was approximately 36%. The product is 4.2 × 36 = 151.2, which is approximated as ≈151 ± 5." }, "98": { "batch_id": "98", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of new HIV infections in children in Kenya in 1990 and the percentage share of children in Indonesia who were fully vaccinated against measles in 2005?", "answer": "≈29023 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its corresponding table, the number of new HIV infections in children in Kenya in 1990 was 29,000. According to the second chart and its table, the share of children in Indonesia fully vaccinated against measles in 2005 was 23%. The sum of these two values is 29,000 + 23 = 29,023, which is approximated to ≈29023 ± 2." }, "24": { "batch_id": "24", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Estonia's share of services in its total exports in 2012 and Asia's (UN) share of global services exports in the same year?", "answer": "≈57 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Estonia's share of services in its total exports in 2012 was 30.38%. Asia's (UN) share of global services exports in 2012 is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 27%. The sum is 30.38 + 27 = 57.38, which is approximated to ≈57 ± 2." }, "319": { "batch_id": "319", "question": "What is the approximate product of the global share of males expected to survive to age 65 in 1970 and the share of small-scale industries in Africa (UN) with a loan or line of credit in 2024?", "answer": "≈845 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The global share of males expected to survive to age 65 in 1970 was 50.846%, and the share of small-scale industries in Africa (UN) with a loan or line of credit in 2024 was 16.61%. The product is 50.846 × 16.61 = 844.55206 → ≈845 ± 2." }, "179": { "batch_id": "179", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the share of adults with a financial account in Greece in 2011 and the mean BMI for men in Canada in 1975?", "answer": "≈53 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the share of adults with a financial account in Greece in 2011 was approximately 78% (table value 77.940%). The mean BMI for men in Canada in 1975 was approximately 25 (table value 25.010). The difference is 78 - 25 = 53, which is approximated as ≈53 ± 1." }, "244": { "batch_id": "244", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of deaths from drug use disorders in 2021, expressed in thousands, and the average daily hours worked in the 'Mining' industry in 1991?", "answer": "≈1670 ± 10", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the number of deaths from drug use disorders in 2021 is the total deaths (approximately 330,000) minus the deaths from alcohol use disorders (approximately 158,000), which is about 172,000. The table provides a more precise value of 174,493.550, which is 174.5 thousand. From the second chart, the average daily hours worked in the 'Mining' industry in 1991 was the highest for that year, at approximately 9.6 hours; the table value is 9.580. The product is 174.5 × 9.58 ≈ 1671.71, which is approximated to ≈1670 ± 10." }, "101": { "batch_id": "101", "question": "What is the approximate product of Yemen's share of women in parliament in 2010 and its share of one-year-olds vaccinated against DTP3 in the same year?", "answer": "≈25 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Yemen's share of women in parliament in 2010 was 0.33%. Its share of one-year-olds vaccinated against DTP3 in 2010 was 76%. 0.33 × 76 = 25.08 → ≈25 ± 1" }, "246": { "batch_id": "246", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of people affected by natural disasters in 2020 to the cumulative number of lives saved by measles vaccination in the Western Pacific (WHO) region by the same year?", "answer": "≈9 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of people affected by natural disasters in 2020 is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 250 million. The cumulative lives saved by measles vaccination in the Western Pacific (WHO) region by 2020 is 9,700,009. The ratio is 250,000,000 ÷ 9,700,009 ≈ 25.77 → ≈26 ± 1." }, "229": { "batch_id": "229", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the average height of women (in cm) born in 1896 and the percentage share of daily calorie supply from animal protein for China in 2009?", "answer": "≈146 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The average height of women born in 1896 was 151.147 cm. The share of daily calorie supply from animal protein for China in 2009 was 4.818%. The difference is 151.147 - 4.818 = 146.329, which is approximately 146 ± 1." }, "222": { "batch_id": "222", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of air passengers for Greece in 2010 (in millions) and the number of countries classified as 'closed autocracies' in the same year?", "answer": "≈37 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the number of air passengers for Greece in 2010 is estimated to be approximately 15 million. From the data table for the second chart, the number of countries classified as 'closed autocracies' in 2010 was 22. The sum of these two values is 15 + 22 = 37. The final answer is given as an approximation ≈37 ± 2." }, "81": { "batch_id": "81", "question": "What is the approximate difference between France's peak daily birth rate in 1900 and Lithuania's death rate per 1,000 people in 2011?", "answer": "≈58 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the second chart and its corresponding table, France's peak daily birth rate in 1900 was 68.527. From the first chart and its table, Lithuania's death rate per 1,000 people in 2011 was 13.575. The difference between these two values is 68.527 - 13.575 = 54.952, which is approximately 55." }, "233": { "batch_id": "233", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the death rate from Alzheimer's in Finland in 2000 and China's total reserves in months of imports in the same year?", "answer": "≈49 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts and tables, the death rate from Alzheimer's in Finland in 2000 was 59.470 per 100,000 people. In the same year, China's total reserves were equivalent to 10.940 months of imports. The difference is calculated as 59.470 - 10.940 = 48.53, which is approximated to ≈49 ± 1." }, "26": { "batch_id": "26", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage of the female labor force in Greece in 2000 and the share of the labor force employed in agriculture in Italy in 2000?", "answer": "≈204 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the percentage of the female labor force in Greece in 2000 was approximately 39.2% (table value: 39.202%). From the second chart, the share of the labor force employed in agriculture in Italy in 2000 was approximately 5.2% (table value: 5.230%). The product is 39.2 × 5.2 = 203.84, which is approximately ≈204 ± 2." }, "178": { "batch_id": "178", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of South Africa's homicide rate in 2000 to Switzerland's per capita alcohol consumption in the same year?", "answer": "≈4 \b± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "South Africa's homicide rate in 2000 was 46.137 per 100,000 people. Switzerland's per capita alcohol consumption in 2000 was 12.480 liters. The ratio is 46.137 ÷ 12.480 ≈ 3.70 → ≈4 ± 1." }, "70": { "batch_id": "70", "question": "What is the approximate product of the peak child homicide rate recorded for French Guiana between 2007 and 2017, and the tuberculosis death rate for high-income countries in 2007?", "answer": "≈24 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak child homicide rate for French Guiana occurred in 2009 with a value of 6.044 per 100,000 people. The tuberculosis death rate for high-income countries in 2007 was 4.009 per 100,000 people. The product is 6.044 × 4.009 ≈ 24.23, which is approximated to ≈24 ± 1." }, "89": { "batch_id": "89", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people for the country with the highest rate in 2011 and the cocoa bean consumption per person for Australia in 2010?", "answer": "\t≈137 \t± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country with the highest mobile phone subscription rate in 2011 was Serbia, with approximately 141 subscriptions per 100 people. Australia's cocoa bean consumption per person in 2010 was at a local peak of approximately 4 kg. The difference is 141 - 4 = 137." }, "155": { "batch_id": "155", "question": "What is the approximate product of Australia's protected marine area coverage percentage in 2000 and Haiti's polio vaccination rate percentage in the same year?", "answer": "≈2120 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its data, Australia's protected marine area coverage in 2000 was 42.42%. From the second chart, Haiti's polio vaccination rate in 2000 is estimated to be approximately 52%, as it falls between the 40% and 60% grid lines. The product of these two percentage values is 42.42 × 52 = 2205.84, which approximates to ≈2206 ± 2." }, "170": { "batch_id": "170", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of local guests in Ukraine (in millions) in 2017 and the share of forest area within protected areas for Malta in the same year?", "answer": "≈49 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the number of local guests in Ukraine in 2017 was approximately 4.3 million. From the second chart, the share of forest area within protected areas for Malta in 2017 was 11.43%. The product of these two values is 4.3 × 11.43 = 49.149, which is approximately 49 ± 1." }, "79": { "batch_id": "79", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Moldova's peak death rate from digestive diseases and the United States' peak death rate from opioid use disorders?", "answer": "≈88 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Moldova's peak death rate from digestive diseases occurred in 2005 with a rate of approximately 113 per 100,000 people (table value 112.641). The United States' peak death rate from opioid use disorders occurred in 2021 with a rate of 25 per 100,000 people, as shown on the chart. The difference is calculated as 113 - 25 = 88, which is approximated to ≈88 ± 1." }, "6": { "batch_id": "6", "question": "What is the approximate difference in the percentage share of survival to age 65 between men in Sweden and women in Kiribati in the year 1990?", "answer": "≈19 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the share of men in Sweden expected to survive to age 65 in 1990 was approximately 85%. According to the second chart, the share of women in Kiribati expected to survive to age 65 in the same year was approximately 64%. The difference between these two values is 85 - 64 = 21." }, "18": { "batch_id": "18", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage of children with anemia in Tunisia in 2012 and the percentage of the undernourished population in South-eastern Asia (FAO) for the same year?", "answer": "≈279 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of children with anemia in Tunisia in 2012 was 29.4%. The share of the undernourished population in South-eastern Asia (FAO) in 2012 was approximately 9.5%. The product of these two values is 29.4 × 9.5 = 279.3, which is approximated to ≈279 ± 2." }, "147": { "batch_id": "147", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Japan's landline internet subscriptions per 100 people in 2021 and the year of Saudi Arabia's prominent oil production peak in the late 20th century?", "answer": "≈2016 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Japan's landline internet subscriptions per 100 people in 2021 were approximately 36. From the second chart, Saudi Arabia's prominent oil production peak in the late 20th century occurred around the year 1980. The sum of these two values is 36 + 1980 = 2016, which is approximated as ≈2016 ± 1." }, "276": { "batch_id": "276", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the daily per capita protein supply in the United Kingdom in 2000 to the share of tuberculosis patients with HIV in Upper-middle-income countries in the same year?", "answer": "≈8 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the daily per capita protein supply in the United Kingdom in the year 2000 was approximately 100 g. According to the second chart and its corresponding table, the share of tuberculosis patients with HIV in Upper-middle-income countries in 2000 was 13.248%. The ratio of these two values is 100 / 13.248 ≈ 7.55, which can be approximated to 8 ± 1." }, "28": { "batch_id": "28", "question": "What is the approximate product of Japan's peak aid commitment, observed in 2015 (in billions of USD), and the annual CO2 emissions from 'Vegetables, fruits, nuts' in Brazil (in millions of tonnes)?", "answer": "≈131 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Japan's peak aid commitment in 2015 was approximately 11.04 billion USD. The annual CO2 emissions from 'Vegetables, fruits, nuts' in Brazil were 11.85 million tonnes. The product of these two numerical values is 11.04 × 11.85 = 130.824, which is approximately ≈131 ± 2." }, "189": { "batch_id": "189", "question": "What is the approximate difference found by subtracting the 2005 share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities in Lower-middle-income countries from Russia's death rate from amphetamine use disorders in the same year?", "answer": "≈-23 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Russia's death rate from amphetamine use disorders in 2005 was 0.500 per 100,000 people. The share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities in Lower-middle-income countries in 2005 was 23.938%. The difference is calculated as 0.500 - 23.938 = -23.438, which is approximately -23." }, "167": { "batch_id": "167", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Papua New Guinea's gross overseas development assistance for scholarships in 2015 (in millions of USD) to the number of sustainable tourism data tables implemented by Estonia in the same year?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2015, Papua New Guinea's gross overseas development assistance for scholarships was approximately $31.7 million (table value is 31,670,000). In the same year, the number of sustainable tourism data tables implemented by Estonia was 8. The ratio is calculated as 31.7 / 8 = 3.9625, which is approximated to ≈4 ± 1." }, "255": { "batch_id": "255", "question": "Considering the country whose GDP per employed person in 1991 was closest to $50,000, what is the approximate sum of that country's GDP per employed person in 2023 (in thousands of international-$) and the age of peak fertility for mothers in the United States in 2023?", "answer": "≈61 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the country with a GDP per employed person closest to $50,000 in 1991 is Mexico (≈$51,000). In 2023, Mexico's GDP per employed person was approximately $48,000, or 48 in thousands. According to the second chart, the age of peak fertility in the United States in 2023 was approximately 31. The sum is 48 + 31 = 79, which is approximated as ≈79 ± 2." }, "202": { "batch_id": "202", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the daily per capita supply of dairy in the United Kingdom (in grams) and the number of worldwide female deaths from opioid use disorders (in thousands) in 2017?", "answer": "≈587 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The daily per capita supply of dairy in the United Kingdom is shown as 613 g on the chart (the table confirms the 2017 value is 612.740 g). The number of worldwide female deaths from opioid use disorders in 2017 was 26,400.080 (from the table), which is 26.4 thousand. The difference is calculated as 613 - 26.4 = 586.6, which is approximately 587 ± 1." }, "120": { "batch_id": "120", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Germany's sugar beet yield in 1992 (in tonnes per hectare) and China's sugar beet production in the same year (in millions of tonnes)?", "answer": "≈36 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Germany's sugar beet yield in 1992 was 50.876 tonnes per hectare, and China's sugar beet production in the same year was 15.069 million tonnes. The difference is 50.876 - 15.069 = 35.807 → ≈36 ± 1." }, "43": { "batch_id": "43", "question": "What is the approximate product of Mongolia's peak coal production per capita in 2016 and Russia's cropland per capita in the same year?", "answer": "≈74 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Mongolia's peak coal production per capita in 2016 is visually estimated to be approximately 87 MWh. From the second chart, Russia's cropland per capita in 2016 is visually estimated to be around 0.85 hectares. The product of these two values is 87 × 0.85 = 73.95, which can be approximated to ≈74 ± 2." }, "57": { "batch_id": "57", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the total number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases worldwide in 2000, expressed in millions, and the estimated death rate from cardiovascular diseases per 100,000 people in Bulgaria for the same year?", "answer": "≈1112 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The total number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases worldwide in 2000 was approximately 14.1 million (from the chart and confirmed as 14,122,606 in the table). The estimated death rate from cardiovascular diseases per 100,000 people in Bulgaria for 2000 was approximately 1098 (from the chart and confirmed as 1098.330 in the table). The sum of these two values is 14.1 + 1098.3 = 1112.4, which is approximated to ≈1112 ± 2." }, "237": { "batch_id": "237", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the number of landline internet subscriptions in Japan in 2005 (in millions) and the daily sales of cigarettes per adult in Croatia in the same year?", "answer": "≈18 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, Japan's landline internet subscriptions in 2005 were approximately 23.3 million. The daily sales of cigarettes per adult in Croatia in 2005 were 5.2. The difference between these two values is 23.3 - 5.2 = 18.1, which is approximately 18 ± 1." }, "27": { "batch_id": "27", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of deaths from pneumonia in Russia in 2001 to the percentage point value of the lower secondary education completion rate in Guinea-Bissau in the same year, with the final result expressed in thousands?", "answer": "≈5 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of deaths from pneumonia in Russia in 2001 was 39,940.77. The completion rate of lower secondary education in Guinea-Bissau in 2001 was 8.7%. The ratio is calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the percentage point value of the completion rate: 39,940.77 / 8.7 ≈ 4590.89. Expressed in thousands, this is 4590.89 / 1000 ≈ 4.59, which is approximated to ≈5 \b1." }, "183": { "batch_id": "183", "question": "What is the approximate product of Cameroon's legal framework score for addressing violence against women in 2018 and Austria's percentage of armed forces personnel in the total labor force in 1995?", "answer": "≈80 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Cameroon's legal framework score in 2018 was 55.56%. Austria's armed forces personnel share in 1995 was 1.437%. The product is 55.56 * 1.437 = 79.84092, which is approximately 80 ± 2." }, "192": { "batch_id": "192", "question": "What is the approximate product of the United States' GDP in 1990, expressed in trillions of international dollars, and the world's sex ratio in life expectancy for the same year?", "answer": "≈10 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the United States' GDP in 1990 was approximately $9.25 trillion. The world's sex ratio in life expectancy for the same year was visually estimated to be around 1.082. The product of these two values is 9.25 × 1.082 = 10.0085, which approximates to 10 ± 1." }, "160": { "batch_id": "160", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the total plastic waste generated by China in 2010 (in millions of tonnes) and the peak hazardous waste generated per capita by Estonia in 2018 (in thousands of kg)?", "answer": "≈51 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The total plastic waste generated by China in 2010 was 59.08 million tonnes. The peak hazardous waste generated per capita by Estonia was in 2018, at approximately 8,229 kg, which is about 8.2 thousand kg. The difference is 59.08 - 8.229 = 50.851 → ≈51 ± 1." }, "156": { "batch_id": "156", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of deaths from poisoning in Russia to deaths from Parkinson's disease in Austria in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈30 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2000, the number of deaths from poisoning in Russia was approximately 12,536 (from table: 12535.590). In the same year, the number of deaths from Parkinson's disease in Austria was approximately 415 (from table: 414.760). The ratio of these two values is 12535.590 \b 414.760 \b 30.22, which is approximated to \b30 \b 1." }, "299": { "batch_id": "299", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the Democratic Republic of Congo's tax revenue as a share of GDP and its tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 people in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈19 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2000, the Democratic Republic of Congo's tax revenue as a share of GDP was approximately 0.6% (0.573 from the table), and its tuberculosis death rate was 18 per 100,000 people. The sum is 0.573 + 18 = 18.573, which is approximately 19 ± 1." }, "97": { "batch_id": "97", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of technologies mentioned in the title of the second chart and the value of Germany's imported environmentally sound technologies in 2012 (in billions of US-$)?", "answer": "≈146 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of technologies mentioned in the title of the second chart is 66. The value of Germany's imported environmentally sound technologies in 2012, as shown on the first chart, is approximately $80 billion. The sum of these two numbers is 66 + 80 = 146." }, "225": { "batch_id": "225", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the CO₂ emission factor for Charcoal and the kilograms of meat produced per beef animal?", "answer": "≈39 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The CO₂ emission factor for Charcoal is 403.2 kg, and the kilograms of meat produced per beef animal is 364.4 kg. The difference is calculated as 403.2 - 364.4 = 38.8, which is approximately 39 ± 1." }, "211": { "batch_id": "211", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of artificial intelligence jobs in the United States in 2024 and the percentage of Americans who used 'Connections with close friends or family' for their job search in 2015?", "answer": "≈119 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of artificial intelligence jobs in the United States in 2024 was approximately 1.8%. The percentage of Americans who used 'Connections with close friends or family' for their job search in 2015 was 66%. The product of these two values is 1.8 × 66 = 118.8, which is approximately 119 ± 1." }, "22": { "batch_id": "22", "question": "What is the approximate product of Palau's peak death rate from falls, which occurred in 2004, and Mexico's death rate from diabetes in the same year?", "answer": "≈704 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Palau's peak death rate from falls occurred in 2004 with a value of 14.620 per 100,000 people. From the second chart, Mexico's death rate from diabetes in 2004 was 48.150 per 100,000 people. The product of these two rates is 14.620 × 48.150 = 704.043, which is approximated to ≈704 ± 2." }, "102": { "batch_id": "102", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Somalia's death rate from malnutrition in 2010 and Cambodia's death rate from road traffic injuries in the same year?", "answer": "≈192 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2010, Somalia's death rate from malnutrition is visually estimated from its chart to be approximately 210 per 100,000 people. In the same year, Cambodia's death rate from road traffic injuries was 18.1 per 100,000 people. The difference is calculated as 210 - 18.1 = 191.9, which is approximated to ≈192 ± 2." }, "36": { "batch_id": "36", "question": "What is the approximate sum, in thousands, of the number of deaths from stroke in Austria in 2000 and the number of deaths from diabetes in Russia in the same year?", "answer": "≈19 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the number of deaths from stroke in Austria in 2000 was approximately 9,000 (table value: 8,971.1). According to the second chart, the number of deaths from diabetes in Russia in 2000 was approximately 10,000 (table value: 10,037.41). The sum of these two values in thousands is 9 + 10 = 19. Therefore, the approximate sum is ≈19 ± 1." }, "294": { "batch_id": "294", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Australia's GDP per capita in 2010 (in thousands of international dollars) to the world's 'Bottom trawl' fish catch in 1975 (in millions of tonnes)?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Australia's GDP per capita in 2010 was $50,222.52, which is 50.2 thousand international dollars. The world's 'Bottom trawl' fish catch in 1975 was 27,542,383 tonnes, which is 27.5 million tonnes. The ratio is calculated as 50.2 / 27.5 ≈ 1.83, which can be approximated to ≈2 ± 1." }, "169": { "batch_id": "169", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of companies in Japan publishing sustainability reports in 2017 to the absolute value of Venezuela's physical integrity rights score in that same year?", "answer": "≈171 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the number of companies in Japan publishing sustainability reports in 2017 was 256. In the same year, Venezuela's physical integrity rights score is visually estimated to be approximately -1.5. The ratio is calculated as 256 ÷ |-1.5| ≈ 170.67, which is approximately 171 ± 2." }, "117": { "batch_id": "117", "question": "What is the approximate product of Mongolia's peak annual export growth rate in 2014 and the estimated number of deaths in Europe in 1950, expressed in millions?", "answer": "≈370 ± 30", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Mongolia's peak export growth rate in 2014 was approximately 55%. The number of deaths in Europe in 1950 was approximately 9 million. 55 × 9 = 495 → ≈495 ± 30" }, "250": { "batch_id": "250", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the United States' percentage of calorie supply from plant foods to its share of cereals allocated to human food, both in 2022?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the percentage of calorie supply from plant foods in the United States in 2022 is 72%. From the second chart, the share of cereals allocated to human food for the United States in 2022 is visually estimated to be approximately 15%. The ratio is calculated as 72 \n÷ 15 = 4.8, which is approximated to ≈5 ± 1." }, "47": { "batch_id": "47", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of detected human trafficking victims in the United Kingdom in 2020 and the World's human rights index in the same year?", "answer": "≈2570 \b± 20", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of detected human trafficking victims in the United Kingdom in 2020 was 3,843. The World's human rights index in 2020 is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 0.7. The product is 3843 × 0.7 = 2690.1, which is approximated to ≈2690 ± 20." }, "45": { "batch_id": "45", "question": "What is the approximate product of Russia's peak chlorophyll-a deviation from the global average in 2021 and the share of one-year-olds in low-income countries vaccinated against rubella in the same year?", "answer": "≈625 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Russia's peak chlorophyll-a deviation from the global average in 2021 was approximately 25%. The share of one-year-olds in low-income countries vaccinated against rubella in the same year was approximately 25%. The product is 25 × 25 = 625 → ≈625 ± 2." }, "90": { "batch_id": "90", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the LGBT+ rights index for Uruguay in 2019 and the central estimate percentage for the Living Planet Index in 2020?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The LGBT+ rights index for Uruguay in 2019 is 10.88. The central estimate for the Living Planet Index in 2020 is 27.1%. The sum of these two values is 10.88 + 27.1 = 37.98, which can be approximated to ≈38 ± 1." }, "104": { "batch_id": "104", "question": "What is the approximate sum of India's agricultural output in 1990 (in billions of US$) and the farm machinery per unit of land for high-income countries in the same year (in horsepower/hectare)?", "answer": "≈168 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and the provided table, India's agricultural output in 1990 was approximately $167 billion. From the second chart, the farm machinery per unit of agricultural land for high-income countries in 1990 was at a peak, estimated to be around 1.45 horsepower/hectare. The abstract sum of these two values is 167 + 1.45 = 168.45, which is approximately 168 \b1." }, "287": { "batch_id": "287", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the numerical value of the cropland area (in million ha) in 2022 for the country with the highest obesity prevalence in that same year, and that country's obesity prevalence (%)?", "answer": "≈112 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the 'Obesity in adults, 1990 to 2022' chart, the country with the highest obesity prevalence in 2022 is the United States, with a rate of approximately 43%. According to the 'Cropland area, 1961 to 2022' chart, the cropland area for the United States in 2022 was approximately 155 million hectares. The difference between these two numerical values is 155 - 43 = 112." }, "297": { "batch_id": "297", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage change in the world's harvested soy area by the year 2000 and India's effective fertility rate for children surviving to childbearing age in the same year?", "answer": "≈590 ± 10", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the percentage change in the world's harvested soy area by the year 2000 was approximately +190%. In the same year, India's effective fertility rate for children surviving to childbearing age was approximately 3.1. The product of these two values is 190 × 3.1 = 589, which is approximately 590." }, "182": { "batch_id": "182", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the peak biodiversity conservation donation received by Uruguay (in millions of US dollars) and the country's daily smoking prevalence in the year of that peak donation?", "answer": "≈-20 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Uruguay's peak biodiversity donation occurred in 2007 with a value of approximately $2.9 million, as seen in the first chart. In the same year, Uruguay's daily smoking prevalence was approximately 23.2%, according to the second chart. The difference is calculated as 2.9 - 23.2 = -20.3, which approximates to -20 ± 1." }, "236": { "batch_id": "236", "question": "What is the approximate product of Sweden's public social spending as a share of GDP around 2022 and its Rule of Law index for the same year?", "answer": "≈22 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Sweden's public social spending as a share of GDP in 2022 is estimated to be approximately 26%. From the second chart's data table, Sweden's Rule of Law index in 2022 was 0.993. The product is 26 × 0.993 = 25.818, which is approximately 26." }, "308": { "batch_id": "308", "question": "What is the approximate product of Brazil's productivity per hour worked in 1980 and the annual number of deaths from malnutrition (in thousands) in the United States in 2001?", "answer": "≈29 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Brazil's productivity per hour worked in 1980 was approximately 9.5 international-$. The number of deaths from malnutrition in the United States in 2001 was 3,553.62, or approximately 3.55 thousand. The product is 9.5 × 3.55 = 33.725, which is approximately 34 ± 1." }, "283": { "batch_id": "283", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the GDP per capita of Eastern Europe (MPD) in 1995 and Russia's tobacco production (in tonnes) in the same year?", "answer": "≈6260 ± 200", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Russia's tobacco production in 1995 was 740 tonnes, as sourced from the table which is consistent with the chart showing the value near zero. The GDP per capita for Eastern Europe (MPD) in 1995 is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately $7,000. The difference is 7,000 - 740 = 6,260 → ≈6260 ± 200." }, "268": { "batch_id": "268", "question": "What is the approximate product of the weekly hours spent on home production by Ever-Married Employed Women in the US in 1950 and the probability of death (%) for a 65-year-old female in France in the same year?", "answer": "≈54 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The weekly hours spent on home production by Ever-Married Employed Women in the US in 1950 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 27 hours (the table shows 26.0 in 1940 and 27.8 in 1960). The probability of death for a 65-year-old female in France in 1950 was 2.002%, as shown in the chart and confirmed by the table. The product is 27 × 2.002 = 54.054, which is approximated to ≈54 ± 1." }, "175": { "batch_id": "175", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the peak percentage of industry jobs in Qatar from 2007 to 2017 and the peak happiness inequality value for Italy from 1981 to 2006?", "answer": "≈57 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak percentage of industry jobs in Qatar between 2007 and 2017 occurred in 2008, at a value of approximately 59.6%. The peak happiness inequality for Italy between 1981 and 2006 occurred in 1981, with a value of approximately 2.5. The difference between these two values is 59.6 - 2.5 = 57.1, which can be approximated to ≈57 ± 1." }, "21": { "batch_id": "21", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Ethiopia's lifetime risk of maternal death in 2002 to the death rate from maternal conditions in the Maldives for the same year?", "answer": "≈2.6 ± 0.2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Ethiopia's lifetime risk of maternal death in 2002 was 5.978%. The death rate from maternal conditions in the Maldives in 2002 was 2.341 per 100,000 people. The ratio of these two numerical values is 5.978 ÷ 2.341 ≈ 2.55, which is approximated to ≈2.6 ± 0.2." }, "8": { "batch_id": "8", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Jordan's death rate from stroke in 2000 to Denmark's death rate from diabetes in the same year?", "answer": "≈6 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Jordan's estimated annual death rate from stroke in 2000 was 120.730 per 100,000 people. Denmark's reported annual death rate from diabetes in 2000 was 19.625 per 100,000 people. The ratio is 120.730 / 19.625 ≈ 6.15 → ≈6 ± 1." }, "65": { "batch_id": "65", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the percentage of adolescents not in secondary school in Burundi in 2010 to the expected years of schooling in Niger for the same year?", "answer": "≈6 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2010, the share of adolescents not in secondary school in Burundi was 28.195% (from the table and chart 1). In the same year, Niger's expected years of schooling was approximately 5 years (estimated from chart 2). The ratio is calculated as 28.195 \b 5 \b 5.639, which is approximated to \b6 \b 1." }, "130": { "batch_id": "130", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the peak value of the United Arab Emirates' exports (in billions of dollars) and the peak value of China's external balance on goods and services (as a percentage of GDP) shown across the two charts?", "answer": "≈408 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak value for the United Arab Emirates' exports, occurring in 2021, is approximately $417 billion. The peak value for China's external balance on goods and services, occurring around 2007, is approximately 8.7%. The difference between these numerical values is 417 - 8.7 = 408.3, which is approximated to ≈408 ± 2." }, "256": { "batch_id": "256", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the global birth rate for the 25\b29 age group in 2023 and the death rate for the 80+ age group in England and Wales in 2015?", "answer": "\"\b20 \b1\"", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The global birth rate for the 25\b29 age group in 2023 was 127.8 per 1,000 women. The death rate for the 80+ age group in England and Wales in 2015 was 107.5 per 1,000 individuals. The difference is 127.8 - 107.5 = 20.3, which is approximately 20 \b 1." }, "13": { "batch_id": "13", "question": "What is the approximate product of Lesotho's hospital beds per 1,000 people in 2006 and the share of paints in Senegal with lead levels exceeding 10,000 ppm in 2009?", "answer": "≈25 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Lesotho's hospital beds per 1,000 people in 2006 is explicitly labeled as 1.3. From the second chart, the share of paints in Senegal with lead levels greater than 10,000 ppm in 2009 was 19%. The product of these two values is 1.3 × 19 = 24.7, which is approximately 25." }, "5": { "batch_id": "5", "question": "What is the approximate difference in percentage points between the highest gross public sector debt as a share of GDP recorded for any country between 2011 and 2020 in the first chart, and the lowest current account balance as a share of GDP recorded for any country in the same period in the second chart?", "answer": "≈146 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The highest gross public sector debt as a share of GDP between 2011 and 2020 was for Ireland in 2013, at 119.9%. The lowest current account balance as a share of GDP in the same period was for Montenegro in 2020, at approximately -26%. The difference is 119.9 - (-26) = 145.9, which is approximated to ≈146 ± 2." }, "92": { "batch_id": "92", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the freshwater withdrawal percentage for the country with the highest percentage in 2000 and the freshwater withdrawal in liters per kilogram for the food product with the lowest water requirement?", "answer": "≈181 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country with the highest freshwater withdrawal percentage in 2000 is Uzbekistan, with a value of approximately 153% (153.08% in the table). The food product with the lowest freshwater withdrawal is Root Vegetables, at 28 L/kg. The sum is 153 + 28 = 181 → ≈181 ± 1." }, "138": { "batch_id": "138", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of rotavirus deaths prevented in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2016 to the percentage share of adolescent girls vaccinated against HPV in Denmark in the same year?", "answer": "≈1513 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of rotavirus deaths prevented in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2016 was 24,206. The share of adolescent girls vaccinated against HPV in Denmark in 2016 was approximately 16%. The ratio is 24,206 ÷ 16 = 1512.875, which is approximately 1513 ± 2." }, "257": { "batch_id": "257", "question": "Considering the country with the second-highest potato production in 2023, what is the approximate difference between this country's potato production in 2019 (measured in millions of tonnes) and its percentage probability of mismanaged plastic waste being emitted to the ocean in the same year?", "answer": "≈51 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country with the second-highest potato production in 2023 is India. India's potato production in 2019 was approximately 51 million tonnes, and its probability of mismanaged plastic waste was 0.45%. The difference between these numerical values is 51 - 0.45 = 50.55, which is approximated to ≈51 ± 1." }, "310": { "batch_id": "310", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of R&D researchers per million people in Japan in 1996 and its percentage prevalence of hypertension in adults aged 30-79?", "answer": "≈4949 \b± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the number of R&D researchers per million people in Japan in 1996 was approximately 4,917 (table value: 4916.576). From the second chart, the prevalence of hypertension in Japan was 32.0%. The sum is 4916.576 + 32.0 = 4948.576, which is approximately 4949 ± 2." }, "100": { "batch_id": "100", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Nepal's adolescent birth rate in 2005 to Ethiopia's wanted fertility rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈29 \b± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2005, Nepal's adolescent birth rate was 114.72 per 1,000 women, and Ethiopia's wanted fertility rate was 4.0 births per woman. The ratio is calculated as 114.72 ÷ 4.0 = 28.68, which is approximated to ≈29 ± 1." }, "239": { "batch_id": "239", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the percentage of per capita protein from dairy in India (2022) to the percentage of tested tuberculosis cases that were confirmed to be rifampicin resistant in the same country (2023)?", "answer": "≈4 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The percentage of per capita protein from dairy in India in 2022 was 15%. The percentage of tested tuberculosis cases that were confirmed to be rifampicin resistant in India in 2023 is calculated by dividing the confirmed cases (34,761) by the tested cases (830,611) and multiplying by 100, which is approximately 4.19%. The ratio is 15 \b 4.19 \b 3.58, which is approximated to \b4 \b 1." }, "249": { "batch_id": "249", "question": "What is the approximate product of the global number of injuries from natural disasters in 2010 (in millions) and the world's urban population in the same year (in billions)?", "answer": "≈1 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of injuries from natural disasters in 2010, as shown in the first chart, is approximately 400,000, which can be expressed as 0.4 million. The world's urban population in 2010, as indicated by the second chart, is approximately 3.5 billion. The product of these two values is 0.4 × 3.5 = 1.4, which is approximated to ≈1 ± 1." }, "172": { "batch_id": "172", "question": "What is the approximate product of Nigeria's employment in tourism-related industries per 1,000 people in 2015 and Zimbabwe's intensity of multidimensional poverty in the same year?", "answer": "≈244 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2015, Nigeria's employment in tourism-related industries per 1,000 people was 5.679, and Zimbabwe's intensity of multidimensional poverty was 43.043. The product of these two values is 5.679 × 43.043 ≈ 244.43, which is approximately 244 ± 2." }, "200": { "batch_id": "200", "question": "What is the approximate product of Kenya's rate of rapid tuberculosis diagnostic sites per million people in 2023 and the estimated global share of the population living below the $3.20 a day poverty threshold in the same year?", "answer": "≈138 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Kenya's rate of rapid TB diagnostic sites per million people in 2023 was 6. The estimated global share of the population below the $3.20 a day poverty threshold in 2023 is ~18%. 6 × 18 = 108 → ≈108 ± 2." }, "154": { "batch_id": "154", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage share of the urban population living in Guinea's largest city in 2017 and the population of high-income countries (in billions) in 2016?", "answer": "≈48 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the share of the urban population living in Guinea's largest city in 2017 was approximately 40%. According to the second chart, the population of high-income countries in 2016 was approximately 1.2 billion (the table shows 1,194,077,009). The product of these two values is 40 × 1.2 = 48." }, "242": { "batch_id": "242", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the life expectancy in the United States in 2021 (according to the HMD source) and the death rate from alcohol and drug use disorders in North America for the same year?", "answer": "≈52 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the life expectancy in the United States in 2021, according to the HMD (2024) source, is approximately 76.4 years. From the second chart, the death rate from alcohol and drug use disorders in North America in 2021 is approximately 24.5 per 100,000 people. The difference is 76.4 - 24.5 = 51.9, which is approximately 52." }, "113": { "batch_id": "113", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of infant deaths in Indonesia to that of South Korea in 1970?", "answer": "≈11 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts and supporting data, in 1970, the number of infant deaths in Indonesia was approximately 504,243 (from Chart 2), and in South Korea, it was approximately 44,208 (from Chart 1). The ratio is calculated as 504,243 ÷ 44,208 ≈ 11.4, which is approximated to ≈11 ± 1." }, "132": { "batch_id": "132", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the peak international financial support received by Sri Lanka between 2011 and 2021, measured in millions of USD, and the share of global food loss and waste attributed to Industrialized Asia in 2009, measured in percent?", "answer": "≈811 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak international financial support for Sri Lanka occurred in 2021 and is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately $850 million. The share of global food loss and waste for Industrialized Asia is 28%. The difference is calculated as 850 - 28 = 822." }, "150": { "batch_id": "150", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Mali's peak cholera case-fatality rate to China's tuberculosis case fatality rate in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Mali's peak cholera case-fatality rate, which occurred in both 1997 and 1999, was 50%. China's tuberculosis case fatality rate in 2000 was 10%. The ratio is calculated as 50 ÷ 10 = 5, which is approximated as ≈5 ± 1." }, "293": { "batch_id": "293", "question": "What is the approximate product of the world population aged 65+ in 1980 (in billions) and the percentage of respondents in Russia who considered family 'Rather important' in 2022?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The world population aged 65+ in 1980 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 0.3 billion (the red area between ~4.1 billion and ~4.4 billion). The percentage of respondents in Russia who considered family 'Rather important' in 2022 is 17%, as indicated by the length of the light blue bar (from 81% to 98%). The product of these two values is 0.3 × 17 = 5.1, which is approximated to ≈5 ± 1." }, "91": { "batch_id": "91", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the daily cigarette consumption per smoker in Singapore in 1990 and the number of income/consumption surveys for China in the same year?", "answer": "\t≈21 \t± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the daily cigarette consumption per smoker in Singapore in 1990 was approximately 24. The corresponding table confirms this value as 23.8. According to the second chart, the number of income/consumption surveys for China in 1990 was 3. The difference is 23.8 - 3 = 20.8, which is approximately 21." }, "181": { "batch_id": "181", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Malta's electronic waste recycling rate and Denmark's percentage of one-person households in 2011?", "answer": "≈79 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2011, Malta's electronic waste recycling rate was 122.8%, and Denmark's percentage of one-person households was 44.0%. The difference is 122.8 - 44.0 = 78.8, which is approximately 79." }, "140": { "batch_id": "140", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Israel's education spending as a share of total government spending in 2003 to Niger's annual growth in government consumption spending in the same year?", "answer": "\b≈7 \b± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Israel's education spending as a share of total government spending in 2003 was 15.252%. According to the second chart, Niger's annual growth in government consumption spending in 2003 was 2.330%. The ratio of these two values is 15.252 ÷ 2.330 ≈ 6.54, which can be approximated to 7." }, "232": { "batch_id": "232", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the share of one-year-olds vaccinated against Haemophilus influenzae type B in Vietnam in 2010 and the number of manuscripts produced in Germany during the 9th century (expressed in thousands)?", "answer": "≈3 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of one-year-olds vaccinated in Vietnam in 2010 was 63%. The number of manuscripts produced in Germany in the 9th century (year 800 on the chart) is visually estimated to be approximately 60,000, which is 60 when expressed in thousands. The difference is 63 - 60 = 3. Due to the visual estimation from the bar chart, the answer is given as an approximation: ≈3 ± 2." }, "112": { "batch_id": "112", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Gibraltar's peak sex ratio at birth between 2008 and 2021 and the year in which the world's sex ratio for 30-year-olds was at its lowest point between 1950 and 1980?", "answer": "≈2064 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Gibraltar's peak sex ratio at birth occurred in 2012 with a value of 111.290. The lowest world sex ratio for 30-year-olds between 1950 and 1980 occurred in the year 1953. 111.290 + 1953 = 2064.29 → ≈2064 ± 2" }, "151": { "batch_id": "151", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the public healthcare spending percentage for the country with the lowest value in 2008 and the global share of the population using the internet in the same year?", "answer": "≈42 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country with the lowest public healthcare spending as a percent of total healthcare spending in 2008 was Georgia, with a value of 18.2% (from table: 18.180%). The global share of the population using the internet in 2008 is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 24%. The sum of these two percentages is 18.2 + 24 = 42.2, which can be approximated to ≈42 ± 2." }, "259": { "batch_id": "259", "question": "What is the approximate product of the average daily work hours for the Paper industry in 1880 and the peak death rate from cocaine use disorder for the 50-69 age group between 2000 and 2021?", "answer": "≈4 \b± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The average daily work hours for the Paper industry in 1880 was 10.55 hours. The peak death rate from cocaine use disorder for the 50-69 age group occurred in 2021, with a rate of 0.411 per 100,000 people. The product is 10.55 × 0.411 = 4.33605, which is approximately 4 ± 1." }, "106": { "batch_id": "106", "question": "What is the approximate product of the peak share of the population with very large health spending for Kyrgyzstan between 2000 and 2010, and the peak total healthcare spending as a share of GDP for Iceland between 2000 and 2005?", "answer": "≈19 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak share of the population with very large health spending for Kyrgyzstan between 2000 and 2010 was approximately 2.0% (in 2004). The peak total healthcare spending as a share of GDP for Iceland between 2000 and 2005 was approximately 9.7% (in 2003). The product is 2.0 × 9.7 = 19.4 → ≈19 ± 1." }, "9": { "batch_id": "9", "question": "What is the approximate product of France's meningitis death rate per 100,000 people in 2002 and the number of deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo during its lowest point around 2017?", "answer": "≈5300 ± 200", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "France's death rate from meningitis in 2002 was approximately 0.41 per 100,000 people, as confirmed by the table and visually on the chart. The lowest number of deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo occurred around 2017, estimated visually from the second chart at approximately 12,000, as the corresponding table data for 'Congo' is inconsistent with the chart's 'Democratic Republic of Congo' line. The product is 0.41 × 12,000 = 4,920, which is approximated to ≈4900 ± 200." }, "107": { "batch_id": "107", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the GDP proportion from sustainable fisheries for the country with the highest share in 2015, and the share of GDP from tourism for the country with the lowest share shown in 2016?", "answer": "≈5 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country with the highest proportion of GDP from sustainable fisheries in 2015 was Iceland, with approximately 3.16%. The country with the lowest share of GDP from tourism shown in 2016 was Canada, with approximately 2.082%. The sum of these two percentages is 3.16 + 2.082 = 5.242, which is approximately 5 \b1." }, "227": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"227\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:37:17.487+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/227_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/227_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the textual content visible in both images and relate it to the data values in the provided tables.\\nYou must then generate exactly 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nAbstract Numerical Analysis: Use a single numerical operation across both charts — but the answer must always be an approximation, not an exact value.\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 227_0.png\\nChart 2: 227_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Gross domestic product (GDP)900795-annotations\\nWorld 1820 1175113800000.000nan \\nWorld 1850 1546684500000.000nan \\nWorld 1870 1963043000000.000nan \\nWorld 1900 3503708200000.000nan \\nWorld 1920 4824948500000.000nan \\nWorld 1940 7646890400000.000nan \\nWorld 1950 8461551700000.000nan \\nWorld 1960 13338077000000.000nan \\nWorld 1970 21941933000000.000nan \\nWorld 1980 31982614000000.000nan \\nWorld 1990 43033605000000.000nan \\nWorld 2000 59897670000000.000nan \\nWorld 2010 89807710000000.000nan \\nWorld 2015 106871830000000.000nan \\nWorld 2016 110407200000000.000nan \\nWorld 2017 114529590000000.000nan \\nWorld 2018 118765810000000.000nan \\nWorld 2019 122149365000000.000nan \\nWorld 2020 118590020000000.000nan \\nWorld 2021 126004794000000.000nan \\nWorld 2022 130112560000000.000nan \\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Population - Sex: all - Age: 0-4 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 5-9 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 10-14 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 15-19 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 20-24 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 25-29 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 30-34 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 35-39 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 40-44 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 45-49 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 50-54 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 55-59 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 60-64 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 65-69 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 70-74 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 75-79 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 80-84 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 85-89 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 90-94 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 95-99 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 100+ - Variant: estimates\\nWorld 1950 343353095.000266839981.000257539317.000236815873.000220066630.000193287095.000162896136.000158664976.000143579011.000124750871.000104001047.00084810241.00070169856.00052277078.00036002390.00022005948.00010799103.0004049084.0001010132.000160344.00014593.000 \\nWorld 1951 357004118.000270793092.000259230213.000239783176.000222920436.000197594622.000166577797.000158500885.000145655366.000127026990.000106505589.00086649776.00070795908.00053158668.00036425646.00022292180.00010814257.0004021945.0001008229.000153132.00014956.000 \\nWorld 1952 369808783.000278771076.000259825963.000243508564.000225179482.000202037939.000171538361.000157573134.000147586407.000129365709.000109028375.00088670737.00071386421.00054251180.00036941914.00022538040.00010893916.0004009358.0001003637.000151875.00015411.000 \\nWorld 1953 382937200.000289154728.000259661439.000247126229.000227022151.000206710145.000177243014.000156312726.000149592536.000131712781.000111682871.00090752966.00072028577.00055578482.00037587174.00022775071.00011047276.0004010387.0001004070.000150941.00015432.000 \\nWorld 1954 394915591.000301755994.000260057989.000250134197.000228934849.000210795611.000183036422.000155801208.000151427793.000134178543.000114467618.00092762687.00073006318.00056840656.00038336384.00023024343.00011208365.0004035830.0001009041.000150425.00014960.000 \\nWorld 1955 405901514.000316707727.000261363771.000252494439.000231273584.000214315400.000188089594.000157475290.000152486761.000136637734.000116940844.00095091256.00074541172.00057731030.00039139548.00023342212.00011410997.0004087370.0001016772.000152422.00014305.000 \\nWorld 1956 415775927.000330708486.000265404279.000254328436.000234291822.000217404927.000192467658.000161395886.000152479603.000138767394.000119212092.00097626229.00076407945.00058439992.00040006600.00023735695.00011643839.0004126351.0001018708.000153803.00014274.000 \\nWorld 1957 425253342.000343723682.000273461564.000255095649.000237909354.000219763740.000196840447.000166486005.000151640506.000140741549.000121589434.000100131540.00078398745.00059152156.00041031072.00024194683.00011843915.0004175451.0001017145.000153882.00014430.000 \\nWorld 1958 433848458.000356940060.000284147791.000255210954.000241418662.000221625470.000201378985.000172204270.000150436334.000142629052.000123866758.000102751620.00080413610.00059892812.00042269844.00024726210.00012039987.0004256895.0001022786.000155004.00014036.000 \\nWorld 1959 437784209.000368983779.000296836037.000255814372.000244569662.000223487240.000205342826.000177882454.000149948963.000144369296.000126123303.000105392189.00082205019.00060808544.00043331227.00025288531.00012221376.0004346352.0001043566.000157770.00013581.000 \\nWorld 1960 436596450.000379523741.000311424333.000256985275.000247138580.000225541333.000208761595.000182687325.000151591799.000145321641.000128360312.000107478927.00084185691.00062020673.00043920034.00025828266.00012418026.0004442784.0001070030.000160524.00013519.000 \\nWorld 1961 434964716.000388563349.000324858756.000260806022.000249104294.000228343392.000211872948.000186849376.000155459466.000145145518.000130278013.000109389575.00086370306.00063504659.00044405880.00026441975.00012671001.0004565262.0001097241.000163989.00013871.000 \\nWorld 1962 438972639.000397048450.000337274591.000268753689.000250014422.000232096842.000214413669.000191164635.000160507857.000144319807.000132140085.000111661782.00088595851.00065185776.00045025020.00027210525.00012982493.0004689393.0001133541.000168816.00014376.000 \\nWorld 1963 452062209.000404566030.000349875025.000279192524.000250232030.000235907959.000216375588.000195713321.000166109044.000143280600.000134166062.000113944516.00091065558.00066909596.00045705445.00028161574.00013369531.0004808330.0001173811.000174191.00014829.000 \\nWorld 1964 469172201.000408868114.000361552576.000291636339.000250811173.000239296594.000218230861.000199783861.000171694213.000142968973.000136070624.000116312832.00093621506.00068607474.00046586950.00029083440.00013828035.0004941994.0001221371.000182637.00015527.000 \\nWorld 1965 485583201.000410352990.000372448738.000306204275.000251925954.000241943951.000220416689.000203403110.000176608104.000144701414.000137236956.000118711407.00095872418.00070666960.00047836255.00029709077.00014314530.0005109745.0001278271.000193304.00016322.000 \\nWorld 1966 501321122.000411620272.000382188771.000319846346.000255748486.000244057610.000223266067.000206581002.000180811485.000148668523.000137238566.000120741665.00097920379.00072866617.00049253673.00030236697.00014820956.0005294429.0001337696.000203713.00016986.000 \\nWorld 1967 511678302.000416459412.000391116857.000332357556.000263665248.000245023599.000226907588.000209022579.000185129638.000153771176.000136430894.000122667467.000100147027.00075004303.00050749928.00030797093.00015366281.0005490413.0001394171.000215339.00017954.000 \\nWorld 1968 515962921.000428925919.000398880177.000344972302.000274044853.000245186821.000230600713.000210880153.000189645944.000159374933.000135426241.000124678998.000102358640.00077268155.00052231663.00031379196.00015969411.0005708516.0001446624.000226018.00019006.000 \\nWorld 1969 520507779.000445533263.000403437279.000356688622.000286454189.000245745744.000233936549.000212635134.000193652880.000164949798.000135176647.000126549675.000104664313.00079574471.00053684959.00032062917.00016541163.0005943509.0001497062.000235626.00019964.000 \\nWorld 1970 526956395.000461758833.000405055779.000367606584.000301077365.000246900025.000236662674.000214776252.000197166954.000169995241.000137011576.000127763214.000106914921.00081663950.00055382524.00032967484.00016978318.0006208492.0001566464.000249458.00021250.000 \\nWorld 1971 534032668.000477498474.000406322411.000377353591.000314693025.000250753689.000238768009.000217656497.000200229373.000174257852.000141047105.000127775695.000108848378.00083549476.00057258111.00034044230.00017346640.0006481712.0001642154.000265953.00022760.000 \\nWorld 1972 541213950.000488025014.000411183419.000386174474.000327021548.000258729626.000239775525.000221347294.000202672372.000178405279.000146183911.000127012131.000110757955.00085557988.00059137671.00035203403.00017743051.0006756155.0001711885.000280578.00024406.000 \\nWorld 1973 546365036.000492532232.000423600551.000393827491.000339467115.000269208338.000240093548.000225113012.000204612748.000182783267.000151860136.000126148413.000112744048.00087616813.00061106852.00036360543.00018184379.0007070765.0001790356.000293169.00026159.000 \\nWorld 1974 548583585.000497315958.000440120043.000398287224.000351092768.000281584505.000240848060.000228531080.000206472057.000186713658.000157423879.000126063062.000114634231.00089767944.00063143117.00037546456.00018702500.0007376746.0001876720.000304461.00027996.000 \\nWorld 1975 548458068.000504139146.000456319286.000399965046.000361954115.000296161900.000242209888.000231347677.000208695041.000190216026.000162230137.000127961646.000115880373.00091910246.00064999647.00038963498.00019371893.0007624192.0001976570.000320549.00030264.000 \\nWorld 1976 547089106.000511796654.000471915178.000401351121.000371675631.000309707482.000246186900.000233578197.000211679092.000193285735.000166330348.000131981734.000116076560.00093868876.00066765628.00040533262.00020129379.0007845189.0002078732.000338864.00032675.000 \\nWorld 1977 545866896.000519514700.000482264100.000406259357.000380658434.000322032013.000254270106.000234737162.000215394025.000195723012.000170402624.000137079308.000115472087.00095811668.00068634295.00042133333.00020942351.0008091393.0002184658.000357184.00035062.000 \\nWorld 1978 545028771.000525029794.000486661794.000418535981.000388563285.000334502423.000264776146.000235143766.000219150458.000197636525.000174640825.000142602776.000114762647.00097796462.00070554413.00043812700.00021786499.0008382330.0002313135.000379063.00037659.000 \\nWorld 1979 546646552.000527733318.000491441029.000434740935.000393444826.000346297961.000277089798.000235922709.000222500478.000199439041.000178434907.000147961682.000114843014.00099693845.00072574549.00045528479.00022646416.0008714647.0002440312.000404729.00040215.000 \\n\\n3 Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate exactly one numeric value from each chart. Use these values to apply a numerical operation (e.g., ratio, product, difference).\\n3.1.1 You must apply one of the following operations only:\\nConditional Entity Lookup: find an entity based on a condition (e.g., two countries matching a value in a specific year), and use that entity’s ranking or value to determine a result.,Sum: add a numeric value from Chart 1 and a numeric value (including a year) from Chart 2, if both are numeric \\n3.2 Use only the visible text, axis labels, years, values, and titles in the chart images to select the numbers used.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a particular value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If a value implied by the image contradicts the table, prioritize the image and adjust accordingly.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or infer values beyond what is visible in the charts or tables.\\n3.7 Prefer values from similar or the same year in both charts when available. If not possible, fall back to the earliest available year in both charts that has valid table data.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer, You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n**3.9 The answer must be an approximation, written as a single number with a ±1–2 tolerance, such as ≈36 ± 2 or ~6 ± 1. \\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly) \\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format: \\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: ≈ ± \\nQuestion type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block. \\n \\n\\n5 Example Questions\\nYour questions should be of similar structure and reasoning complexity as these examples:\\n1. Question: What is the approximate product of the highest female homicide rate for Bermuda and the highest male-to-female ratio of suicide rate for Malawi? \\n Answer: ≈36 ± 2 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Highest female homicide rate in Bermuda was 6.0, and the highest male-to-female suicide ratio in Malawi was 6.0. 6.0 × 6.0 = 36 → ≈36 ± 2\\n2. Question: What is the approximate total of opioid use disorder death rates in 2017 for the 70+ and 50–69 age groups in the country that had the most alcohol use disorder cases from 1990–2019? \\n Answer: ≈6 ± 1 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Opioid death rate for 70+ group was 4, and for 50–69 group it was 2. 4 + 2 = 6 → ≈6 ± 1\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":1342,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"content\":{\"role\":\"model\"},\"finishReason\":\"MAX_TOKENS\"}],\"createTime\":\"2025-07-18T03:37:17.563587Z\",\"modelVersion\":\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\"responseId\":\"bcF5aIOzIsrshMIP-72b4Ao\",\"usageMetadata\":{\"promptTokenCount\":10463,\"promptTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":9947},{\"modality\":\"IMAGE\",\"tokenCount\":516}],\"thoughtsTokenCount\":1341,\"totalTokenCount\":11804,\"trafficType\":\"ON_DEMAND\"}}}" }, "63": { "batch_id": "63", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Zimbabwe's infant mortality rate in 2000 and the hypothetical global infant mortality rate without vaccines for the same year?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its data, Zimbabwe's infant mortality rate in the year 2000 was 5.933%. From the second chart and its data, the hypothetical global infant mortality rate without vaccines in 2000 was 7.490%. The sum of these two percentages is 5.933 + 7.490 = 13.423, which can be approximated to ≈13 ± 1." }, "49": { "batch_id": "49", "question": "What is the approximate product of Kenya's birth registration percentage in 2003 and the stillbirth rate for Egypt in the same year?", "answer": "≈72 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Kenya's birth registration rate in 2003 was approximately 48%. According to the second chart, the stillbirth rate for Egypt in 2003 was approximately 1.5%. The product of these two values is calculated as 48 × 1.5 = 72, which is approximated to ≈72 ± 1." }, "164": { "batch_id": "164", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the numerical value for Italy's daily calorie supply in 1992 and the numerical value for Turkmenistan's daily per capita fat supply in the same year?", "answer": "≈3596 \b± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts and tables, Italy's daily calorie supply in 1992 was approximately 3,529 kcal. Turkmenistan's daily per capita fat supply in the same year was approximately 67 g. The sum of these two numerical values is 3528.676 + 66.841 = 3595.517, which is approximated to ≈3596 \b± 2." }, "161": { "batch_id": "161", "question": "Calculate the approximate ratio of New Caledonia's fertilizer application rate (in kg/ha) in 2003 to Oceania's total cropland area (in millions of hectares) for the same year.", "answer": "≈18 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "New Caledonia's fertilizer application rate in 2003 was approximately 540 kg/ha, as visually estimated from its peak on the first chart (the corresponding table value is 536.471 kg/ha). Oceania's total cropland area in 2003 is estimated from the second chart as the difference between the total cropland (~1.55 billion ha) and the cropland of all other regions combined (~1.52 billion ha), resulting in approximately 30 million hectares. The ratio is calculated as 540 ÷ 30 = 18. The final answer is ≈18 ± 2 to account for visual estimation from the charts." }, "285": { "batch_id": "285", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the United States' wheat production in 2014 (in millions of tonnes) to its female-to-male ratio of time devoted to unpaid care work for the same year?", "answer": "≈34 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The United States' wheat production in 2014 was approximately 55 million tonnes, as seen on the line chart. The female-to-male ratio of time devoted to unpaid care work in the United States for 2014 was 1.61, as shown in the bar chart. The ratio is calculated as 55 / 1.61 ≈ 34.16, which is approximated to ≈34 ± 1." }, "298": { "batch_id": "298", "question": "What is the approximate product of Turkey's tax revenue as a share of GDP in 1995 and the cumulative number of discovered near-Earth asteroids between 140 meters and 1 kilometer in the same year?", "answer": "≈3400 ± 100", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Turkey's tax revenue as a share of GDP in 1995 was 16.378%. The cumulative number of discovered near-Earth asteroids between 140 meters and 1 kilometer in 1995 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 207, as it falls on an exponential curve between the 1990 value of 46 and the 2000 value of 466. The product is 16.378 × 207 = 3390.246 → ≈3400 ± 100." }, "23": { "batch_id": "23", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the highest pre-primary enrolment rate shown for Belgium and the highest unemployment rate shown for Italy?", "answer": "≈87 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The highest pre-primary enrolment rate for Belgium was 99.99% (in 2003). The highest unemployment rate for Italy is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 12.8% (around 2014). The difference is 99.99 - 12.8 = 87.19, which is approximated to ≈87 ± 1." }, "240": { "batch_id": "240", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the percentage of men in Cameroon who report having been victims of forced sex as children and the percentage of men aged 21 in the United States who lived alone in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈9 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of men in Cameroon who report having been victims of forced sex as children is 4%. The percentage of men aged 21 in the United States who lived alone in 2000 was approximately 5% (4.954% from the table). The sum is 4 + 4.954 = 8.954, which is approximately 9." }, "124": { "batch_id": "124", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Ireland's peak annual growth of gross capital formation in 2019 and its annual per capita consumption of books in 1775?", "answer": "≈100 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Ireland's peak annual growth of gross capital formation occurred in 2019 and reached the top of the y-axis, at approximately 100%. From the second chart, Ireland's annual per capita consumption of books in 1775 is shown as a data point slightly above the x-axis, estimated at approximately 0.02. The difference is 100 - 0.02 = 99.98, which can be approximated to ≈100 ± 2." }, "193": { "batch_id": "193", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the estimated number of dengue fever deaths in Asia in 2015 to the daily antidepressant drug consumption per 1,000 people in Canada for the same year?", "answer": "≈300 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The estimated number of dengue fever deaths in Asia in 2015 is visually approximated from the chart as ~27,500, representing a peak in that period. The daily antidepressant drug consumption per 1,000 people in Canada in 2015 is 90.1, as per the provided data table. The ratio is calculated as 27500 \b 90.1 ≈ 305.2, which is approximated to ≈305 ± 2." }, "195": { "batch_id": "195", "question": "By approximately what factor was France's GDP per capita in 2000 (measured in thousands of US dollars) greater than its air freight volume in the same year (measured in billions of tonne-kilometers)?", "answer": "≈6 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, in the year 2000, France's GDP per capita was approximately $35,000, and its air freight volume was approximately 5.5 billion tonne-kilometers. To find the factor by which the GDP per capita (in thousands) exceeded the air freight volume (in billions), we divide the numerical parts: 35 / 5.5 ≈ 6.36, which is approximated to ≈6 ± 1." }, "93": { "batch_id": "93", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the suicide death rate in the United States in 2012 and the respiratory infection death rate in Japan in the same year?", "answer": "≈37 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the suicide death rate for the United States in 2012 is visually estimated to be approximately 12.2 per 100,000 people, falling between the 10 and 15 tick marks. The second chart explicitly states that the respiratory infection death rate for Japan in 2012 was 24.6 per 100,000 people. The sum of these two rates is 12.2 + 24.6 = 36.8, which is approximated to \b37 \b 1." }, "94": { "batch_id": "94", "question": "What is the approximate numerical difference between the peak share of informal employment in agriculture for Jordan in 2018 and the methane emissions from agriculture (in millions of tonnes) for Nigeria in the same year?", "answer": "≈46 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak share of informal employment in agriculture for Jordan in 2018 was 94.67%. The methane emissions from agriculture for Nigeria in the same year were approximately 49 million tonnes. The numerical difference is 94.67 - 49 = 45.67, which is approximately 46." }, "158": { "batch_id": "158", "question": "What is the approximate sum, as a percentage of GDP, of the United States' government health spending in 2000 and Norway's government spending on tertiary education in the same year?", "answer": "≈7 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2000, the United States' government health spending as a share of GDP was approximately 5.5% (5.543% from the table). In the same year, Norway's government spending on tertiary education as a share of GDP was approximately 1.6% (1.641% from the table). The sum of these two percentages is 5.543 + 1.641 = 7.184, which can be approximated to \b7 \b 1." }, "272": { "batch_id": "272", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the peak 'Broad money to total reserves ratio' for the United Kingdom to the peak cassava production (in millions of tonnes) for Brazil?", "answer": "≈2.3 ± 0.2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak 'Broad money to total reserves ratio' for the United Kingdom, occurring around 2008, is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 71. The peak cassava production for Brazil, occurring around 1971, is visually estimated from its chart to be approximately 30.5 million tonnes. The ratio is calculated as 71 / 30.5 ≈ 2.32, which is approximated to ≈2.3 ± 0.2." }, "215": { "batch_id": "215", "question": "Calculate the approximate product of the peak number of unvaccinated one-year-olds in Nigeria, expressed in millions, and the percentage of government spending as a share of GDP for Guyana in the corresponding year.", "answer": "≈126 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak number of unvaccinated one-year-olds in Nigeria occurred in 2012, with a value of approximately 5.8 million (the table shows 5,796,197). In the same year, 2012, Guyana's government spending as a share of GDP was approximately 25%. The product is 5.8 × 25 = 145. Therefore, the approximate product is ≈145 ± 2." }, "174": { "batch_id": "174", "question": "What is the approximate product of the lowest ratio of female to male labor force participation for Yemen around 2020 and the highest adequacy of social safety net programs for Turkey in 2019?", "answer": "≈75 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the lowest ratio of female to male labor force participation for Yemen is observed around 2020, at approximately 8%. From the second chart, the highest adequacy of social safety net programs for Turkey occurred in 2019, with a value of approximately 9.4% (the table confirms 9.406%). The product of these two values is 8 × 9.4 = 75.2, which is approximated to ≈75 ± 2." }, "194": { "batch_id": "194", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the amount of wheat used for animal feed in the EU and UK in 2022, measured in million tonnes, and the percentage of animal protein consumption from poultry in the United States in 2017?", "answer": "≈28 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The amount of wheat used for animal feed in the EU and UK in 2022 is 58.81 million tonnes. The percentage of animal protein from poultry in the United States in 2017 is 31%. The numerical difference is 58.81 - 31 = 27.81, which can be approximated to ≈28 ± 1." }, "122": { "batch_id": "122", "question": "What is the approximate product of Germany's maternal mortality ratio in 2000 and China's child mortality rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈26 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Germany's maternal mortality ratio in 2000 was 7.164. China's child mortality rate in 2000 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 4.2%. 7.164 × 4.2 ≈ 30.09 → ≈30 ± 1" }, "205": { "batch_id": "205", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the life expectancy of the United States in 2017 and the total global coffee production in the same year, measured in millions of tonnes?", "answer": "≈69 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The life expectancy for the United States in 2017 is visually estimated from the bar chart to be approximately 79 years. The total global coffee production in 2017 is estimated from the stacked area chart to be approximately 10 million tonnes. The difference is 79 - 10 = 69, which is approximated to ≈69 ± 1." }, "111": { "batch_id": "111", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the absolute value of Colombia's net energy exports as a percentage of energy use in 2004 to the value of China's exported goods as a share of its GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2004, Colombia's net energy exports as a percentage of energy use was approximately -190% (the absolute value is 190), as shown in the first chart and confirmed by the table value of -189.695%. In the same year, China's value of exported goods as a share of its GDP is visually estimated from the second chart to be approximately 35%. The ratio is calculated as 190 ÷ 35 ≈ 5.43, which is approximated to ≈5 ± 1." }, "48": { "batch_id": "48", "question": "What is the approximate product of Venezuela's flu vaccination coverage for the target elderly population in 2020 and Lithuania's vaccination rate for the over-65's in 2010?", "answer": "≈100 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Venezuela's flu vaccination coverage in 2020 was 11.0%. Lithuania's flu vaccination rate in 2010 was 9.1%. 11.0 × 9.1 = 100.1 → ≈100 ± 2" }, "114": { "batch_id": "114", "question": "For the country with the highest peak share of armed forces personnel shown between 1991 and 2019, and the country with the highest peak share of exported deforestation between 2007 and 2013, what is the approximate ratio of the latter's peak percentage to the former's peak percentage?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country with the highest peak share of armed forces personnel is Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a peak of approximately 5.9% in 1995. The country with the highest peak share of exported deforestation is Botswana, with a peak of 77.852% in 2007. The ratio is 77.852 / 5.9 ≈ 13.2 → ≈13 ± 1." }, "197": { "batch_id": "197", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of TB patients living with HIV receiving ART in India in 2010 (in thousands) and the remaining life expectancy for a person aged 45 in the same year?", "answer": "≈804 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of TB patients living with HIV receiving ART in India in 2010 was 23,641, which is approximately 23.6 thousand. The remaining life expectancy for a person aged 45 in 2010 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 34 years. The product of these two values is 23.641 × 34 = 803.794, which is rounded to ≈804 ± 2." }, "35": { "batch_id": "35", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the highest share of revenue from income tax among the European countries shown in 2005 and the highest trade as a share of GDP among the countries shown in the same year?", "answer": "≈117 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The highest share of revenue from income tax in 2005 was Denmark's at 55.08%. The highest trade as a share of GDP in 2005 was China's at 62.208%. 55.08 + 62.208 = 117.288 → ≈117 ± 1." }, "46": { "batch_id": "46", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Indonesia's annual growth of GDP per employed person in 2021 to the world's population growth rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Indonesia's annual growth of GDP per employed person in 2021 was 4.6%. The world's population growth rate in 2021 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 0.85%. The ratio is 4.6 ÷ 0.85 ≈ 5.41 → ≈5 ± 1." }, "3": { "batch_id": "3", "question": "By approximately what factor was Brazil's debt service as a share of exports in 2000 greater than Samoa's taxes on goods and services as a share of GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈3.5 ± 0.2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2000, Brazil's debt service as a share of exports was 36.66% (from Chart 1). In the same year, Samoa's taxes on goods and services as a share of GDP was 10.53% (from Chart 2). The ratio is calculated as 36.66 / 10.53 ≈ 3.48, which is approximated to ≈3.5 ± 0.2." }, "301": { "batch_id": "301", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage of people in Australia who agreed vaccines were effective in 2023 and China's share of global mismanaged plastic waste in 2019?", "answer": "≈60 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of respondents in Australia who agreed vaccines were effective in 2023 was 80.0%, and China's share of global mismanaged plastic waste in 2019 was 19.87%. The difference is 80.0 - 19.87 = 60.13 → ≈60 ± 1." }, "53": { "batch_id": "53", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Brazil's projected LGBT+ legal equality index in 2025 to its coverage of essential health services index in 2015?", "answer": "≈1.2 ± 0.1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Brazil's projected LGBT+ legal equality index in 2025 was 95, and its coverage of essential health services index in 2015 was 82. The ratio is 95 ÷ 82 ≈ 1.1585, which is approximately ≈1.2 ± 0.1." }, "96": { "batch_id": "96", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the contraceptive prevalence in the country with the lowest rate in 2000 to the obesity prevalence in the WHO region with the lowest rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2000, the country with the lowest contraceptive prevalence shown was Ethiopia, with a rate of 8.1%. In the same year, the WHO region with the lowest obesity prevalence was South-East Asia, with a rate of 2.115%. The ratio of these two values is 8.1 / 2.115 ≈ 3.83, which can be approximated to 4 ± 1." }, "282": { "batch_id": "282", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the average weekly work hours in the Manufacturing industry in 1957 and the year when Brazil had approximately 500,000 one-year-olds not vaccinated against rotavirus?", "answer": "≈2048 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the average weekly work hours for the Manufacturing industry in 1957 was 37.8. From the second chart, the number of unvaccinated one-year-olds in Brazil was approximately 500,000 in the year 2010. The sum is 37.8 + 2010 = 2047.8 → ≈2048 ± 2." }, "61": { "batch_id": "61", "question": "What is the approximate difference, in centimeters, between the peak average height of men in Europe and Central Asia and the peak average height of women in Switzerland, based on their respective year-of-birth cohorts shown in the charts?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak average height for men in Europe and Central Asia is observed around the year 1980 and is approximately 177.7 cm. The peak average height for women in Switzerland is observed around the year 1972 and is approximately 164.4 cm. The difference is 177.7 - 164.4 = 13.3, which is approximated to ≈13 ± 1." }, "196": { "batch_id": "196", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities in high-income countries in 2022 to the PPP conversion factor for private consumption in South Africa in 1990?", "answer": "≈43 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities in high-income countries in 2022 was 91%. The PPP conversion factor for South Africa in 1990 was 2.1. The ratio is calculated as 91 / 2.1 ≈ 43.33, which is approximated to ≈43 ± 1." }, "149": { "batch_id": "149", "question": "What is the approximate product of Sri Lanka's imports in 2015 (in billions of USD) and Brazil's GDP in 2015 (in trillions of USD)?", "answer": "≈41 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its corresponding table, Sri Lanka's imports of goods and services in 2015 were approximately $23 billion. From the second chart, Brazil's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2015 was approximately $2 trillion. The question asks for the product of these values, treating them as the numbers 23 (for billions) and 2 (for trillions). The product is 23 × 2 = 46. The tolerance accounts for the visual estimation of Brazil's GDP from the chart." }, "220": { "batch_id": "220", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the total estimated annual child deaths averted by pneumococcal vaccination worldwide to the world's average PM2.5 exposure level in 2019?", "answer": "≈12300 ± 100", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The estimated annual child deaths averted worldwide by pneumococcal vaccination is 399,000. The world's population-weighted average level of exposure to PM2.5 in 2019 was approximately 32.35 µg/m³. The ratio is calculated as 399,000 ÷ 32.35 ≈ 12333.8, which is approximated to ≈12300 ± 100." }, "191": { "batch_id": "191", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of newly-funded AI companies in China in 2018 to the share of Pakistan's population with access to clean fuels for cooking in the same year?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the number of newly-funded AI companies in China in 2018 was approximately 220. The share of Pakistan's population with access to clean fuels in the same year was approximately 45%. The ratio is calculated as 220 ÷ 45 ≈ 4.89, which is approximated to ≈5 ± 1." }, "241": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"241\",\"status\":\"Bad Request: {\\\"error\\\": {\\\"code\\\": 400, \\\"message\\\": \\\"Unable to submit request because it has a maxOutputTokens value of -31 but the supported range is from 1 (inclusive) to 65537 (exclusive). Update the value and try again.\\\", \\\"status\\\": \\\"INVALID_ARGUMENT\\\"}}\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:37:17.486+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/241_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/241_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the textual content visible in both images and relate it to the data values in the provided tables.\\nYou must then generate exactly 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nAbstract Numerical Analysis: Use a single numerical operation across both charts — but the answer must always be an approximation, not an exact value.\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 241_0.png\\nChart 2: 241_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Mean (2017 prices) - Income or consumption consolidated1039522-annotations\\nUnited States 1963 35.807 nan \\nSouth Korea 2006 35.735 nan \\nSpain 1980 21.008 nan \\nWorld 1990 11.551 nan \\nChina 1981 1.179 nan \\nMauritania 1987 3.446 nan \\nGhana 1987 2.337 nan \\nIndia 1977 2.234 nan \\nEthiopia 1995 2.379 nan \\nDemocratic Republic of Congo2004 1.008 nan \\nCongo 2005 3.390 nan \\nUnited States 1964 38.027 nan \\nSouth Korea 2008 36.930 nan \\nSpain 1985 20.647 nan \\nWorld 1991 11.470 nan \\nChina 1984 1.565 nan \\nMauritania 1993 3.964 nan \\nGhana 1988 2.399 nan \\nIndia 1983 2.417 nan \\nEthiopia 1999 2.339 nan \\nDemocratic Republic of Congo2012 2.031 nan \\nCongo 2011 4.592 nan \\nUnited States 1965 39.960 nan \\nSouth Korea 2010 37.441 nan \\nSpain 1990 26.671 nan \\nWorld 1992 11.407 nan \\nChina 1987 1.921 nan \\nMauritania 1995 4.554 nan \\nGhana 1991 2.231 nan \\nIndia 1987 2.655 nan \\nUnited States 1977 51.251 nan \\nUnited States 1980 50.533 nan \\nUnited States 1981 49.627 nan \\nUnited States 1983 52.087 nan \\nUnited States 1984 54.168 nan \\nUnited States 1985 55.237 nan \\nUnited States 1987 58.577 nan \\nUnited States 1988 59.536 nan \\nUnited States 1990 58.869 nan \\nChina 1990 1.899 nan \\nUnited States 1991 58.242 nan \\nUnited States 1992 58.258 nan \\nUnited States 1993 59.462 nan \\nChina 1993 2.143 nan \\nUnited States 1995 61.424 nan \\nUnited States 1999 67.543 nan \\nUnited States 2004 69.187 nan \\nUnited States 2005 70.640 nan \\nUnited States 2006 71.837 nan \\nWorld 2006 14.157 nan \\nUnited States 2008 69.422 nan \\nMauritania 2008 5.763 nan \\nUnited States 2010 68.581 nan \\nEthiopia 2010 3.383 nan \\nUnited States 2011 69.408 nan \\nIndia 2011 4.022 nan \\nUnited States 2012 69.664 nan \\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Population - Sex: all - Age: all - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: all - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 65+ - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 65+ - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 25-64 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 25-64 - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-24 - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-24 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-14 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-14 - Variant: mediumPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-4 - Variant: estimatesPopulation - Sex: all - Age: 0-4 - Variant: medium\\nWorld 1950 2493092801.000nan 126304079.000nan 1042159233.000nan nan 1324614896.000867732393.000nan 343353095.000nan \\nWorld 1951 2536926981.000nan 127874057.000nan 1059306933.000nan nan 1349731035.000887027423.000nan 357004118.000nan \\nWorld 1952 2584086282.000nan 129789920.000nan 1077187083.000nan nan 1377093868.000908405822.000nan 369808783.000nan \\nWorld 1953 2634106196.000nan 132153401.000nan 1096035616.000nan nan 1405901747.000931753367.000nan 382937200.000nan \\nWorld 1954 2685894824.000nan 134605044.000nan 1115476200.000nan nan 1435798620.000956729574.000nan 394915591.000nan \\nWorld 1955 2740213742.000nan 136880351.000nan 1135578051.000nan nan 1467741035.000983973012.000nan 405901514.000nan \\nWorld 1956 2795409946.000nan 139124988.000nan 1155761734.000nan nan 1500508950.0001011888692.000nan 415775927.000nan \\nWorld 1957 2852618291.000nan 141568304.000nan 1175591966.000nan nan 1535443591.0001042438588.000nan 425253342.000nan \\nWorld 1958 2911249598.000nan 144363538.000nan 1195306099.000nan nan 1571565925.0001074936309.000nan 433848458.000nan \\nWorld 1959 2965950296.000nan 147197366.000nan 1214751290.000nan nan 1603988059.0001103604025.000nan 437784209.000nan \\nWorld 1960 3015470858.000nan 149860337.000nan 1233928623.000nan nan 1631668379.0001127544524.000nan 436596450.000nan \\nWorld 1961 3064869609.000nan 152850007.000nan 1253708594.000nan nan 1658297137.0001148386821.000nan 434964716.000nan \\nWorld 1962 3123374259.000nan 156395564.000nan 1274900528.000nan nan 1692063791.0001173295680.000nan 438972639.000nan \\nWorld 1963 3192807773.000nan 160302478.000nan 1296562648.000nan nan 1735927818.0001206503264.000nan 452062209.000nan \\nWorld 1964 3264487295.000nan 164451901.000nan 1317979464.000nan nan 1782040403.0001239592891.000nan 469172201.000nan \\nWorld 1965 3334533671.000nan 169108142.000nan 1338894049.000nan nan 1826515158.0001268384929.000nan 485583201.000nan \\nWorld 1966 3404041061.000nan 174013781.000nan 1359285297.000nan nan 1870724997.0001295130165.000nan 501321122.000nan \\nWorld 1967 3473412825.000nan 179017528.000nan 1379099968.000nan nan 1915277375.0001319254571.000nan 511678302.000nan \\nWorld 1968 3545187204.000nan 184229583.000nan 1398152443.000nan nan 1962786172.0001343769017.000nan 515962921.000nan \\nWorld 1969 3619491543.000nan 189539707.000nan 1417310740.000nan nan 2012621132.0001369478321.000nan 520507779.000nan \\nWorld 1970 3694683753.000nan 195016690.000nan 1437190857.000nan nan 2062454956.0001393771007.000nan 526956395.000nan \\nWorld 1971 3769847803.000nan 200588276.000nan 1459336598.000nan nan 2109900169.0001417853553.000nan 534032668.000nan \\nWorld 1972 3844917635.000nan 206390731.000nan 1484884093.000nan nan 2153618405.0001440422383.000nan 541213950.000nan \\nWorld 1973 3920804971.000nan 212422877.000nan 1512563510.000nan nan 2195792425.0001462497819.000nan 546365036.000nan \\nWorld 1974 3996416050.000nan 218717944.000nan 1542270532.000nan nan 2235399578.0001486019586.000nan 548583585.000nan \\nWorld 1975 4070735208.000nan 225166595.000nan 1574702688.000nan nan 2270835661.0001508916500.000nan 548458068.000nan \\nWorld 1976 4144246343.000nan 231559930.000nan 1608826048.000nan nan 2303827690.0001530800938.000nan 547089106.000nan \\nWorld 1977 4217863768.000nan 238154882.000nan 1645110337.000nan nan 2334563487.0001547645696.000nan 545866896.000nan \\nWorld 1978 4292097452.000nan 245024602.000nan 1683215566.000nan nan 2363819625.0001556720359.000nan 545028771.000nan \\nWorld 1979 4368539442.000nan 252002977.000nan 1722489590.000nan nan 2394006660.0001565820899.000nan 546646552.000nan \\nWorld 1950 2493092801.000nan 126304079.000nan 1042159233.000nan nan 1324614896.000867732393.000nan 343353095.000nan \\nWorld 1950 2493092801.000nan 126304079.000nan 1042159233.000nan nan 1324614896.000867732393.000nan 343353095.000nan \\nWorld 1951 2536926981.000nan 127874057.000nan 1059306933.000nan nan 1349731035.000887027423.000nan 357004118.000nan \\nWorld 1951 2536926981.000nan 127874057.000nan 1059306933.000nan nan 1349731035.000887027423.000nan 357004118.000nan \\nWorld 1952 2584086282.000nan 129789920.000nan 1077187083.000nan nan 1377093868.000908405822.000nan 369808783.000nan \\nWorld 1952 2584086282.000nan 129789920.000nan 1077187083.000nan nan 1377093868.000908405822.000nan 369808783.000nan \\nWorld 1953 2634106196.000nan 132153401.000nan 1096035616.000nan nan 1405901747.000931753367.000nan 382937200.000nan \\nWorld 1953 2634106196.000nan 132153401.000nan 1096035616.000nan nan 1405901747.000931753367.000nan 382937200.000nan \\nWorld 1954 2685894824.000nan 134605044.000nan 1115476200.000nan nan 1435798620.000956729574.000nan 394915591.000nan \\nWorld 1954 2685894824.000nan 134605044.000nan 1115476200.000nan nan 1435798620.000956729574.000nan 394915591.000nan \\nWorld 1955 2740213742.000nan 136880351.000nan 1135578051.000nan nan 1467741035.000983973012.000nan 405901514.000nan \\nWorld 1955 2740213742.000nan 136880351.000nan 1135578051.000nan nan 1467741035.000983973012.000nan 405901514.000nan \\nWorld 1956 2795409946.000nan 139124988.000nan 1155761734.000nan nan 1500508950.0001011888692.000nan 415775927.000nan \\nWorld 1956 2795409946.000nan 139124988.000nan 1155761734.000nan nan 1500508950.0001011888692.000nan 415775927.000nan \\nWorld 1957 2852618291.000nan 141568304.000nan 1175591966.000nan nan 1535443591.0001042438588.000nan 425253342.000nan \\nWorld 1957 2852618291.000nan 141568304.000nan 1175591966.000nan nan 1535443591.0001042438588.000nan 425253342.000nan \\nWorld 1958 2911249598.000nan 144363538.000nan 1195306099.000nan nan 1571565925.0001074936309.000nan 433848458.000nan \\nWorld 1958 2911249598.000nan 144363538.000nan 1195306099.000nan nan 1571565925.0001074936309.000nan 433848458.000nan \\nWorld 1959 2965950296.000nan 147197366.000nan 1214751290.000nan nan 1603988059.0001103604025.000nan 437784209.000nan \\nWorld 1959 2965950296.000nan 147197366.000nan 1214751290.000nan nan 1603988059.0001103604025.000nan 437784209.000nan \\nWorld 1960 3015470858.000nan 149860337.000nan 1233928623.000nan nan 1631668379.0001127544524.000nan 436596450.000nan \\nWorld 1960 3015470858.000nan 149860337.000nan 1233928623.000nan nan 1631668379.0001127544524.000nan 436596450.000nan \\nWorld 1961 3064869609.000nan 152850007.000nan 1253708594.000nan nan 1658297137.0001148386821.000nan 434964716.000nan \\nWorld 1961 3064869609.000nan 152850007.000nan 1253708594.000nan nan 1658297137.0001148386821.000nan 434964716.000nan \\nWorld 1962 3123374259.000nan 156395564.000nan 1274900528.000nan nan 1692063791.0001173295680.000nan 438972639.000nan \\nWorld 1962 3123374259.000nan 156395564.000nan 1274900528.000nan nan 1692063791.0001173295680.000nan 438972639.000nan \\nWorld 1963 3192807773.000nan 160302478.000nan 1296562648.000nan nan 1735927818.0001206503264.000nan 452062209.000nan \\nWorld 1963 3192807773.000nan 160302478.000nan 1296562648.000nan nan 1735927818.0001206503264.000nan 452062209.000nan \\nWorld 1964 3264487295.000nan 164451901.000nan 1317979464.000nan nan 1782040403.0001239592891.000nan 469172201.000nan \\nWorld 1964 3264487295.000nan 164451901.000nan 1317979464.000nan nan 1782040403.0001239592891.000nan 469172201.000nan \\nWorld 1965 3334533671.000nan 169108142.000nan 1338894049.000nan nan 1826515158.0001268384929.000nan 485583201.000nan \\nWorld 1965 3334533671.000nan 169108142.000nan 1338894049.000nan nan 1826515158.0001268384929.000nan 485583201.000nan \\nWorld 1966 3404041061.000nan 174013781.000nan 1359285297.000nan nan 1870724997.0001295130165.000nan 501321122.000nan \\nWorld 1966 3404041061.000nan 174013781.000nan 1359285297.000nan nan 1870724997.0001295130165.000nan 501321122.000nan \\nWorld 1967 3473412825.000nan 179017528.000nan 1379099968.000nan nan 1915277375.0001319254571.000nan 511678302.000nan \\nWorld 1967 3473412825.000nan 179017528.000nan 1379099968.000nan nan 1915277375.0001319254571.000nan 511678302.000nan \\nWorld 1968 3545187204.000nan 184229583.000nan 1398152443.000nan nan 1962786172.0001343769017.000nan 515962921.000nan \\nWorld 1968 3545187204.000nan 184229583.000nan 1398152443.000nan nan 1962786172.0001343769017.000nan 515962921.000nan \\nWorld 1969 3619491543.000nan 189539707.000nan 1417310740.000nan nan 2012621132.0001369478321.000nan 520507779.000nan \\nWorld 1969 3619491543.000nan 189539707.000nan 1417310740.000nan nan 2012621132.0001369478321.000nan 520507779.000nan \\nWorld 1970 3694683753.000nan 195016690.000nan 1437190857.000nan nan 2062454956.0001393771007.000nan 526956395.000nan \\nWorld 1970 3694683753.000nan 195016690.000nan 1437190857.000nan nan 2062454956.0001393771007.000nan 526956395.000nan \\nWorld 1971 3769847803.000nan 200588276.000nan 1459336598.000nan nan 2109900169.0001417853553.000nan 534032668.000nan \\nWorld 1971 3769847803.000nan 200588276.000nan 1459336598.000nan nan 2109900169.0001417853553.000nan 534032668.000nan \\nWorld 1972 3844917635.000nan 206390731.000nan 1484884093.000nan nan 2153618405.0001440422383.000nan 541213950.000nan \\nWorld 1972 3844917635.000nan 206390731.000nan 1484884093.000nan nan 2153618405.0001440422383.000nan 541213950.000nan \\nWorld 1973 3920804971.000nan 212422877.000nan 1512563510.000nan nan 2195792425.0001462497819.000nan 546365036.000nan \\nWorld 1973 3920804971.000nan 212422877.000nan 1512563510.000nan nan 2195792425.0001462497819.000nan 546365036.000nan \\nWorld 1974 3996416050.000nan 218717944.000nan 1542270532.000nan nan 2235399578.0001486019586.000nan 548583585.000nan \\nWorld 1974 3996416050.000nan 218717944.000nan 1542270532.000nan nan 2235399578.0001486019586.000nan 548583585.000nan \\nWorld 1975 4070735208.000nan 225166595.000nan 1574702688.000nan nan 2270835661.0001508916500.000nan 548458068.000nan \\nWorld 1975 4070735208.000nan 225166595.000nan 1574702688.000nan nan 2270835661.0001508916500.000nan 548458068.000nan \\nWorld 1976 4144246343.000nan 231559930.000nan 1608826048.000nan nan 2303827690.0001530800938.000nan 547089106.000nan \\nWorld 1976 4144246343.000nan 231559930.000nan 1608826048.000nan nan 2303827690.0001530800938.000nan 547089106.000nan \\nWorld 1977 4217863768.000nan 238154882.000nan 1645110337.000nan nan 2334563487.0001547645696.000nan 545866896.000nan \\nWorld 1977 4217863768.000nan 238154882.000nan 1645110337.000nan nan 2334563487.0001547645696.000nan 545866896.000nan \\nWorld 1978 4292097452.000nan 245024602.000nan 1683215566.000nan nan 2363819625.0001556720359.000nan 545028771.000nan \\nWorld 1978 4292097452.000nan 245024602.000nan 1683215566.000nan nan 2363819625.0001556720359.000nan 545028771.000nan \\nWorld 1979 4368539442.000nan 252002977.000nan 1722489590.000nan nan 2394006660.0001565820899.000nan 546646552.000nan \\nWorld 1979 4368539442.000nan 252002977.000nan 1722489590.000nan nan 2394006660.0001565820899.000nan 546646552.000nan \\n\\n3 Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate exactly one numeric value from each chart. Use these values to apply a numerical operation (e.g., ratio, product, difference).\\n3.1.1 You must apply one of the following operations only:\\nThreshold Check: determine if one value exceeds a multiple/fraction of the other,Sum: add a numeric value from Chart 1 and a numeric value (including a year) from Chart 2, if both are numeric \\n3.2 Use only the visible text, axis labels, years, values, and titles in the chart images to select the numbers used.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a particular value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If a value implied by the image contradicts the table, prioritize the image and adjust accordingly.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or infer values beyond what is visible in the charts or tables.\\n3.7 Prefer values from similar or the same year in both charts when available. If not possible, fall back to the earliest available year in both charts that has valid table data.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer, You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n**3.9 The answer must be an approximation, written as a single number with a ±1–2 tolerance, such as ≈36 ± 2 or ~6 ± 1. \\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly) \\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format: \\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: ≈ ± \\nQuestion type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block. \\n \\n\\n5 Example Questions\\nYour questions should be of similar structure and reasoning complexity as these examples:\\n1. Question: What is the approximate product of the highest female homicide rate for Bermuda and the highest male-to-female ratio of suicide rate for Malawi? \\n Answer: ≈36 ± 2 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Highest female homicide rate in Bermuda was 6.0, and the highest male-to-female suicide ratio in Malawi was 6.0. 6.0 × 6.0 = 36 → ≈36 ± 2\\n2. Question: What is the approximate total of opioid use disorder death rates in 2017 for the 70+ and 50–69 age groups in the country that had the most alcohol use disorder cases from 1990–2019? \\n Answer: ≈6 ± 1 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Opioid death rate for 70+ group was 4, and for 50–69 group it was 2. 4 + 2 = 6 → ≈6 ± 1\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":-31,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{}}" }, "141": { "batch_id": "141", "question": "What is the approximate product of Kuwait's lowest remittance cost between 2017 and 2021 and Armenia's external debt as a share of GNI in 2016?", "answer": "≈260 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Kuwait's lowest remittance cost between 2017 and 2021 occurred in 2019, at 2.850%. From the second chart, Armenia's external debt as a share of GNI in 2016 was 91.330%. The product of these two values is 2.850 × 91.330 = 260.2905, which is approximately 260 ± 2." }, "281": { "batch_id": "281", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of Least Developed Countries (LDCs) with an in-force bilateral investment treaty in 2015 and the percentage share of respondents in Russia who disagreed that vaccines are safe in the same year?", "answer": "≈2700 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the number of Least Developed Countries (LDCs) with an in-force bilateral investment treaty in 2015 is approximately 100. From the second chart, the share of respondents in Russia who disagreed that vaccines are safe in 2015 was 27%. The product is 100 × 27 = 2700 → ≈2700 ± 1." }, "146": { "batch_id": "146", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the life expectancy in Hungary in 2021 and the old-age dependency ratio for Bermuda in the same year?", "answer": "≈45 \b± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, Hungary's life expectancy in 2021 was approximately 74 years. The old-age dependency ratio for Bermuda in 2021 was approximately 29.5%. The difference between these two values is 74 - 29.5 = 44.5, which can be approximated to 45 \b± 1." }, "278": { "batch_id": "278", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the world's cereal yield in tonnes per hectare in the year 2000 and the world's total tuberculosis deaths (in millions) in the same year?", "answer": "≈0.5 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the world's cereal yield in 2000 was approximately 3.1 tonnes per hectare. In the same year, the world's total tuberculosis deaths were approximately 2.6 million. The difference between these two numerical values is 3.1 - 2.6 = 0.5." }, "42": { "batch_id": "42", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the share of registered deaths in Suriname in 2015 to the peak share of deaths from terrorism in Chile between 1976 and 2004?", "answer": "≈45 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of registered deaths in Suriname in 2015 was 93.3%, as shown in the bar chart. The peak share of deaths from terrorism in Chile, occurring around 1983, is visually estimated from the line chart to be approximately 2.8%. The ratio is 93.3 / 2.8 ≈ 33.32, which is approximately 33 ± 1." }, "139": { "batch_id": "139", "question": "What is the approximate product of the reported cholera cases in Japan in 1970 and the reported deaths from rabies in Syria in 2013?", "answer": "≈35 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of reported cholera cases in Japan in 1970 was 5, as seen in the table and visually confirmed on the chart where the line for Japan is very close to the x-axis. The number of reported deaths from rabies in Syria in 2013 was 7, as labeled on the bar chart. The product of these two values is 5 × 7 = 35, which is approximated as ≈35 ± 1." }, "4": { "batch_id": "4", "question": "What is the approximate difference, in millions of US dollars, between the aid received in 2008 by the country with the highest peak official financial flow for water supply and sanitation (Chart 1) and the country with the highest peak commitment for aid for trade (Chart 2)?", "answer": "≈34 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country with the highest peak official financial flow for water supply and sanitation (Chart 1) is Sri Lanka. The country with the highest peak commitment for aid for trade (Chart 2) is Haiti. In 2008, Haiti's aid commitment was $151 million, while Sri Lanka's aid for water was $116.55 million. The difference is 151 - 116.55 = 34.45, which is approximately 34." }, "116": { "batch_id": "116", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Sweden's share of electricity from renewables in 2019 to the peak male-to-female suicide rate ratio observed for Ireland between 2007 and 2017?", "answer": "≈12 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the second chart, Sweden's share of electricity from renewables in 2019 was 59%. From the first chart, the peak male-to-female suicide rate ratio for Ireland occurred in 2009 and was approximately 4.1. The ratio is calculated as 59 ÷ 4.1 ≈ 14.39, which is approximated to ≈14 ± 1." }, "131": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"131\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:37:17.534+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/131_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/131_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the textual content visible in both images and relate it to the data values in the provided tables.\\nYou must then generate exactly 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nAbstract Numerical Analysis: Use a single numerical operation across both charts — but the answer must always be an approximation, not an exact value.\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 131_0.png\\nChart 2: 131_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Rye | 00000071 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresMaize | 00000056 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresApples | 00000515 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresBarley | 00000044 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresWheat | 00000015 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresBananas | 00000486 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresOranges | 00000490 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresPotatoes | 00000116 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresSugar cane | 00000156 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresPeas, dry | 00000187 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresSoybeans | 00000236 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresTomatoes | 00000388 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresCassava | 00000125 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresBeans, dry | 00000176 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresRice | 00000027 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresCocoa beans | 00000661 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresRapeseed | 00000270 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectaresSugar beet | 00000157 || Area harvested | 005312 || hectares\\nWorld 2012 5274951.000180368416.0005034511.00050049960.000217793792.0005390127.0003483159.00018703422.00025898392.0006712406.000105474840.0004856456.00025245346.00029462388.000161030528.00010313477.00034717784.0004900580.000\\nKyrgyzstan 2012 30.000 94856.000 24500.000 146965.000322679.000nan nan 81517.000 nan 1000.000 96.000 9928.000 nan 49000.000 7160.000 nan 0.000 5304.000 \\nChina 2012 190000.00035029820.0002231350.000489890.00024268260.000394700.000462000.0005030770.0001794660.000825000.0007171060.000949510.000280000.000748000.00030476000.000nan 7431860.000235780.000\\nUzbekistan 2012 700.000 40829.000 83052.000 85300.000 1404000.000nan nan 76100.000 nan 1000.000 nan 60299.000 nan nan 76300.000 nan 1750.000 nan \\nAustria 2012 48525.000 219702.0006050.000 150576.000308179.000nan nan 21782.000 nan 10704.000 37126.000 183.000 nan nan nan nan 55821.000 49263.000 \\nBulgaria 2012 12617.000 466789.0004621.000 191432.0001185007.000nan nan 14906.000 nan 1283.000 248.000 3401.000 nan 1541.000 9873.000 nan 134516.000nan \\nWorld 2013 5816344.000187529744.0005110945.00050012048.000218430704.0005427385.0003664776.00018516362.00026757276.0006413637.000111104576.0004907247.00025745092.00029738868.000163469792.00010177105.00036563560.0004344286.000\\nKyrgyzstan 2013 20.000 91902.000 26000.000 147120.000346410.000nan nan 80506.000 nan 1500.000 196.000 9972.000 nan 61700.000 7904.000 nan 0.000 6661.000 \\nChina 2013 180000.00036318400.0002272200.000465500.00024117260.000392000.000485000.0005025760.0001816490.000950000.0006790500.000980100.000285000.000625000.00030709700.000nan 7519420.000181840.000\\nUzbekistan 2013 702.000 33912.000 90219.000 90800.000 1443672.000nan nan 78300.000 nan 1200.000 nan 63304.000 nan nan 44900.000 nan 1800.000 nan \\nAustria 2013 56108.000 201917.0006970.000 142574.000297286.000nan nan 21128.000 nan 7248.000 42027.000 183.000 nan nan nan nan 58557.000 50849.000 \\nBulgaria 2013 15458.000 428300.0004813.000 197464.0001314288.000nan nan 12765.000 nan 1243.000 336.000 3242.000 nan 1034.000 10214.000 nan 134656.000nan \\nWorld 2014 5331090.000186480608.0005088916.00049931708.000219541344.0005250873.0003708376.00018034126.00026965136.0006807590.000117732496.0004983277.00026134434.00031002912.000162724896.00010577940.00036460428.0004469090.000\\nKyrgyzstan 2014 28.000 91982.000 26600.000 155398.000339027.000nan nan 78892.000 nan 1215.000 512.000 10262.000 nan 51548.000 8062.000 nan 0.000 7274.000 \\nChina 2014 170000.00037123392.0002272200.000468800.00024069420.000392000.000617650.0004910410.0001760450.000950000.0006799900.000998140.000289257.000600000.00030765100.000nan 7587924.000138780.000\\nUzbekistan 2014 900.000 35600.000 89193.000 92200.000 1454600.000nan nan 80300.000 nan 1300.000 nan 63100.000 nan nan 48800.000 nan 1600.000 nan \\nAustria 2014 48241.000 216316.0006760.000 145825.000304645.000nan nan 21384.000 nan 6863.000 43832.000 189.000 nan nan nan nan 52816.000 50604.000 \\nBulgaria 2014 14441.000 408404.0003951.000 214697.0001267914.000nan nan 10200.000 nan 882.000 305.000 3024.000 nan 880.000 11043.000 nan 190194.000nan \\nWorld 2015 4461270.000191048000.0005168984.00049049424.000222965904.0005350617.0003485090.00018038688.00026441712.0006900983.000120901832.0004890182.00027444492.00031607344.000161158560.00010957003.00034489984.0004208371.000\\nKyrgyzstan 2015 736.000 102348.00026500.000 173933.000297289.000nan nan 84488.000 nan 297.000 850.000 11386.000 nan 50085.000 8611.000 nan 0.000 5048.000 \\nChina 2015 160117.00044968000.0002328300.000446600.00024596000.000409100.000498600.0004785580.0001476000.000850000.0006506100.0001024700.000289499.000667000.00030784000.000nan 7028000.00096000.000 \\nUzbekistan 2015 1000.000 37300.000 92335.000 93000.000 1445700.000nan nan 80600.000 nan 1200.000 nan 63800.000 nan nan 70500.000 nan 1816.000 nan \\nAustria 2015 39563.000 188728.0006620.000 151769.000302965.000nan nan 20368.000 nan 7274.000 56895.000 188.000 nan nan nan nan 37529.000 45436.000 \\nBulgaria 2015 6304.000 498644.0004765.000 175957.0001105916.000nan nan 11018.000 nan 9252.000 34468.000 3275.000 nan 3314.000 12410.000 nan 170421.000nan \\nWorld 2016 4438685.000194291856.0004855277.00048207088.000218953776.0005199281.0003447038.00017389992.00026484384.0007451211.000122048064.0004926829.00026626956.00035532760.000162337040.00010699320.00032867660.0004587746.000\\nKyrgyzstan 2016 261.000 101717.00026367.000 184615.000270439.000nan nan 82155.000 nan 128.000 1033.000 11655.000 nan 52249.000 9904.000 nan 0.000 11315.000 \\nChina 2016 170039.00044178000.0002122280.000353238.00024696000.000364826.000510420.0004802400.0001402000.000926642.0007092736.0001041813.000294297.000727141.00030746000.000nan 6623000.000154000.000\\nUzbekistan 2016 867.000 39797.000 109191.000103018.0001444064.000nan nan 84555.000 nan 1233.000 124.000 64149.000 nan nan 71793.000 nan 1739.000 nan \\nAustria 2016 37312.000 195252.0006670.000 140425.000315088.000nan nan 21221.000 nan 7733.000 49791.000 178.000 nan nan nan nan 39662.000 43497.000 \\nBulgaria 2016 7468.000 406942.0004111.000 159830.0001192590.000nan nan 8376.000 nan 18701.000 14162.000 3613.000 nan 2410.000 11988.000 nan 171511.000nan \\nKyrgyzstan 2012 30.000 94856.000 24500.000 146965.000322679.000nan nan 81517.000 nan 1000.000 96.000 9928.000 nan 49000.000 7160.000 nan 0.000 5304.000 \\nKyrgyzstan 2013 20.000 91902.000 26000.000 147120.000346410.000nan nan 80506.000 nan 1500.000 196.000 9972.000 nan 61700.000 7904.000 nan 0.000 6661.000 \\nKyrgyzstan 2014 28.000 91982.000 26600.000 155398.000339027.000nan nan 78892.000 nan 1215.000 512.000 10262.000 nan 51548.000 8062.000 nan 0.000 7274.000 \\nKyrgyzstan 2015 736.000 102348.00026500.000 173933.000297289.000nan nan 84488.000 nan 297.000 850.000 11386.000 nan 50085.000 8611.000 nan 0.000 5048.000 \\nKyrgyzstan 2016 261.000 101717.00026367.000 184615.000270439.000nan nan 82155.000 nan 128.000 1033.000 11655.000 nan 52249.000 9904.000 nan 0.000 11315.000 \\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Land area (sq. km)\\nChina 1961 9388250.000\\nNorway 1961 365244.000\\nKyrgyzstan 1992 191800.000\\nWorld 1961 104225870.000\\nChina 1962 9388250.000\\nNorway 1962 365244.000\\nKyrgyzstan 1993 191800.000\\nWorld 1962 104225850.000\\nChina 1963 9388250.000\\nNorway 1963 365244.000\\nKyrgyzstan 1994 191800.000\\nWorld 1963 104225864.000\\nChina 1964 9388250.000\\nNorway 1964 365244.000\\nKyrgyzstan 1995 191800.000\\nWorld 1964 104225864.000\\nChina 1965 9388250.000\\nNorway 1965 365244.000\\nKyrgyzstan 1996 191800.000\\nWorld 1965 104225850.000\\nChina 1966 9388250.000\\nNorway 1966 365244.000\\nKyrgyzstan 1997 191800.000\\nWorld 1966 104225840.000\\nChina 1967 9388250.000\\nNorway 1967 365244.000\\nKyrgyzstan 1998 191800.000\\nWorld 1967 104225830.000\\nChina 1968 9388250.000\\nNorway 1968 365244.000\\nWorld 1968 104225820.000\\nWorld 1992 125856200.000\\nWorld 1993 127078824.000\\nWorld 1994 127067070.000\\nWorld 1995 127064120.000\\nWorld 1996 127063660.000\\nWorld 1997 127133010.000\\nWorld 1998 127106980.000\\n\\n3 Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate exactly one numeric value from each chart. Use these values to apply a numerical operation (e.g., ratio, product, difference).\\n3.1.1 You must apply one of the following operations only:\\nProduct: multiply a value from Chart 1 and another value from Chart 2,Threshold Check: determine if one value exceeds a multiple/fraction of the other\\n3.2 Use only the visible text, axis labels, years, values, and titles in the chart images to select the numbers used.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a particular value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If a value implied by the image contradicts the table, prioritize the image and adjust accordingly.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or infer values beyond what is visible in the charts or tables.\\n3.7 Prefer values from similar or the same year in both charts when available. If not possible, fall back to the earliest available year in both charts that has valid table data.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer, You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n**3.9 The answer must be an approximation, written as a single number with a ±1–2 tolerance, such as ≈36 ± 2 or ~6 ± 1. \\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly) \\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format: \\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: ≈ ± \\nQuestion type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block. \\n \\n\\n5 Example Questions\\nYour questions should be of similar structure and reasoning complexity as these examples:\\n1. Question: What is the approximate product of the highest female homicide rate for Bermuda and the highest male-to-female ratio of suicide rate for Malawi? \\n Answer: ≈36 ± 2 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Highest female homicide rate in Bermuda was 6.0, and the highest male-to-female suicide ratio in Malawi was 6.0. 6.0 × 6.0 = 36 → ≈36 ± 2\\n2. Question: What is the approximate total of opioid use disorder death rates in 2017 for the 70+ and 50–69 age groups in the country that had the most alcohol use disorder cases from 1990–2019? \\n Answer: ≈6 ± 1 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Opioid death rate for 70+ group was 4, and for 50–69 group it was 2. 4 + 2 = 6 → ≈6 ± 1\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":3808,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"content\":{\"role\":\"model\"},\"finishReason\":\"MAX_TOKENS\"}],\"createTime\":\"2025-07-18T03:37:17.595442Z\",\"modelVersion\":\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\"responseId\":\"bcF5aPKrJPeCsbQP9diIoQg\",\"usageMetadata\":{\"promptTokenCount\":7997,\"promptTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"IMAGE\",\"tokenCount\":516},{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":7481}],\"thoughtsTokenCount\":3807,\"totalTokenCount\":11804,\"trafficType\":\"ON_DEMAND\"}}}" }, "29": { "batch_id": "29", "question": "By approximately how many percentage points did Germany's female labor force participation rate for the 15-64 age group in 2000 exceed its participation rate for the 15+ age group in the same year?", "answer": "≈14 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, Germany's female labor force participation rate for the 15-64 age group in 2000 (Chart 1) was approximately 64%. In the same year, Germany's share of women in the workforce for the 15+ age group (Chart 2) was approximately 53%. The difference is calculated as 64 - 53 = 11. The tolerance of ±1 accounts for visual estimation from the graphs." }, "265": { "batch_id": "265", "question": "What is the approximate product of the annual death rate for infants (0 years old) in the US in 2022 and the peak tuberculosis death rate observed in South Africa between 2000 and 2021?", "answer": "≈2108 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The annual death rate for infants (0 years old) in the US in 2022 was 5.62 per 1,000 people. The peak tuberculosis death rate in South Africa, occurring around 2005, is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 375 per 100,000 people. The product of these two values is 5.62 × 375 = 2107.5, which is approximated to ≈2108 ± 2." }, "10": { "batch_id": "10", "question": "What is the approximate product of Estonia's antibiotic use in livestock in 2010 (in mg/PCU) and Spain's trade openness in 1949 (as a percentage)?", "answer": "≈425 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Estonia's antibiotic use in livestock in 2010 was 70.756 mg/PCU. Spain's trade openness in 1949 was 6%. The product of these two values is 70.756 × 6 = 424.536, which is approximately 425 ± 1." }, "77": { "batch_id": "77", "question": "What is the approximate product of the literacy rate gap between adult men in China and India around 2011, and the literacy rate gap between young men in Turkey and Myanmar in 2014?", "answer": "≈108 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Around 2011, the adult male literacy rate in China was approximately 97.0% (using the 2010 value) and in India was 79.0%, for a gap of 18.0. In 2014, the young male literacy rate in Turkey was 100.0% and in Myanmar was 94.0%, for a gap of 6.0. The product is 18.0 × 6.0 = 108.0 → ≈108 ± 2." }, "159": { "batch_id": "159", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the total number of deaths from natural disasters in India in 2009 to the rate of deaths and missing persons for the country with the highest rate in that same year?", "answer": "≈149 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The total number of deaths from natural disasters in India in 2009 was 1,782.76. In the same year, the country with the highest rate of deaths and missing persons per 100,000 people was Mauritius, with a rate of 11.95. The ratio is calculated as 1782.76 / 11.95 ≈ 149.18, which is approximated to ≈149 ± 1." }, "260": { "batch_id": "260", "question": "What is the approximate difference between China's peak net portfolio investment (in billions of USD) between 2000 and 2022, and the average effective retirement age for men in the United States in 2018?", "answer": "≈214 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "China's peak net portfolio investment, as shown in the first chart, occurred in 2022 and was approximately $290 billion. The average effective retirement age for men in the United States in 2018, from the second chart, was approximately 67. The difference between these two numerical values is 290 - 67 = 223." }, "209": { "batch_id": "209", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage of US women aged 30 living alone in 2018 and the share of medium and high-tech manufacturing in Switzerland's GDP for the same year?", "answer": "≈468 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its data, the percentage of women aged 30 living alone in the United States in 2018 was 7.839%. According to the second chart and its data, the share of medium and high-tech manufacturing in Switzerland's gross domestic product in 2018 was 59.760%. The product of these two values is 7.839 × 59.760 ≈ 468.49, which is approximated to ≈468 ± 2." }, "288": { "batch_id": "288", "question": "What is the approximate product of Argentina's bank capital to total assets ratio in 2013 and the world's share of electricity production from nuclear in 1990?", "answer": "≈170 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Argentina's bank capital to total assets ratio in 2013 was 10.16%. The world's share of electricity production from nuclear in 1990 was 16.726%. The product of these two values is 10.16 × 16.726 ≈ 169.88, which is approximately 170 ± 2." }, "148": { "batch_id": "148", "question": "What is the approximate product of South Africa's economic loss as a share of GDP (in basis points) in its 2016 peak, and the global economic damage from earthquakes as a share of GDP (in basis points) during its peak year in the 1980s?", "answer": "≈182 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, South Africa's peak economic loss as a share of GDP occurred in 2016, with a value of 0.07%, which is equivalent to 7 basis points. From the second chart, the peak for global economic damage from earthquakes during the 1980s occurred in 1980, with a value of approximately 0.222%, which is equivalent to 22.2 basis points. The product of these two values is 7 × 22.2 = 155.4, which is approximated to ≈155 ± 2." }, "188": { "batch_id": "188", "question": "What is the approximate product of the highest Hidden Hunger Index score shown for any country and the cumulative fertility rate for women born in 1950 by the age of 35?", "answer": "≈111 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The highest Hidden Hunger Index score shown in the first chart is 48.3 (for both India and Burkina Faso). In the second chart, the cumulative fertility rate for women born in 1950 by the age of 35 is approximately 2.3. The product of these two values is 48.3 × 2.3 = 111.09, which is approximated to ≈111 ± 2." }, "30": { "batch_id": "30", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of deaths from HIV/AIDS in South Africa in 2008 to the percentage share of deaths from homicide in Iraq for the same year?", "answer": "≈72000 ± 2000", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of deaths from HIV/AIDS in South Africa in 2008 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 180,000. The share of deaths from homicide in Iraq in 2008 was approximately 2.5% (the table value is 2.490%). The ratio is calculated as 180,000 ÷ 2.5 = 72,000. Given the estimation involved, the final answer is ≈72000 ± 2000." }, "121": { "batch_id": "121", "question": "By approximately how much (in international-$) did the median after-tax income for the United Kingdom in 2020 exceed its percentage reduction in the Gini coefficient for the same year, when the percentage value is multiplied by a factor of 1,000?", "answer": "≈5500 ± 1500", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the median after-tax income for the United Kingdom in 2020 is visually estimated to be approximately $28,500. From the second chart, the percentage reduction in the Gini coefficient for the United Kingdom in 2020 is visually estimated to be around 23%. The threshold value is calculated by multiplying the percentage value by 1,000, which gives 23 × 1,000 = 23,000. The amount by which the income exceeds this threshold is the difference: $28,500 - $23,000 = $5,500. Given the visual estimation, the income could range from $28,000 to $29,000 and the Gini reduction from 22% to 24%, leading to a difference range of $4,000 to $7,000. Therefore, an approximation of ≈5500 ± 1500 is appropriate." }, "54": { "batch_id": "54", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Guyana's peak trade in services as a share of GDP to the United Kingdom's value of imported goods as a share of GDP in the same year that Guyana's peak occurred?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Guyana's peak trade in services as a share of GDP occurred in 1992 with a value of approximately 66% (table value: 65.763%). In the same year, 1992, the United Kingdom's value of imported goods as a share of GDP was approximately 18%, as seen on the chart. The ratio is calculated as 65.763 / 18 ≈ 3.65, which is approximated to ≈4 ± 1." }, "136": { "batch_id": "136", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the initial (2000) share of working children not attending school for the country that showed the steepest decline by 2005, to the share of stunted children in China in 2000?", "answer": "≈2 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The country with the steepest decline in the share of working children not attending school between 2000 and 2005 is Albania, whose share dropped from approximately 44% in 2000 to 6.7% in 2005. The value from Chart 1 is its initial share, ~44%. The share of stunted children in China in 2000, from Chart 2, was 20%. The ratio is calculated as 44 / 20 = 2.2, which is approximately 2 \b1." }, "166": { "batch_id": "166", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the employment rate in food and beverage serving activities per 1,000 people in the United States in 2011 to the peak annual percentage change in average male height for Taiwan between 1944 and 1996?", "answer": "≈42 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The employment rate in food and beverage serving activities per 1,000 people for the United States in 2011 is 4.4. The peak annual percentage change in average male height for Taiwan, occurring around 1978, is approximately 0.105%. The ratio is calculated as 4.4 / 0.105 ≈ 41.9, which is approximated to ≈42 ± 1." }, "71": { "batch_id": "71", "question": "By what approximate factor did the number of child deaths in Pakistan in 2000 (measured in thousands) exceed the percentage of children in employment in Sierra Leone in the same year?", "answer": "≈9 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the number of child deaths in Pakistan in 2000 was approximately 600,000. The share of children in employment in Sierra Leone in 2000 was 65%. To find the factor, we divide the number of deaths (in thousands) by the percentage: 600 / 65 ≈ 9.23, which is approximately 9." }, "25": { "batch_id": "25", "question": "What is the approximate product of the Philippines' annual GDP per capita growth (%) in 1980 and Colombia's GDP per capita in 2005, expressed in thousands of international dollars?", "answer": "≈30 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The annual growth of GDP per capita for the Philippines in 1980 was 2.493%. The GDP per capita for Colombia in 2005 was $12,218.054, which is 12.218 when expressed in thousands of international dollars. The product is 2.493 × 12.218 ≈ 30.458, which is approximately 30." }, "60": { "batch_id": "60", "question": "What is the approximate difference between China's fertilizer use per hectare of arable land and its pesticide use per hectare of cropland in 1990?", "answer": "≈219 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, China's fertilizer use per hectare of arable land in 1990 was approximately 220 kg. Its pesticide use per hectare of cropland in the same year was approximately 1.1 kg. The difference is calculated as 220.305 (from table) - 1.100 (from table) = 219.205, which is approximated to ≈219 ± 1." }, "273": { "batch_id": "273", "question": "What is the approximate sum when adding the number of people (in millions) without access to clean cooking fuels in China in 2004 to the percentage share of the population in Malawi using safely managed drinking water in the same year?", "answer": "≈716 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2004, the number of people without access to clean cooking fuels in China was approximately 707 million (from table: 707,008,900). In the same year, the share of the population using safely managed drinking water in Malawi was approximately 8.5% (from table: 8.467). The sum of these two numerical values is 707 + 8.5 = 715.5, which is approximated to ≈716 ± 1." }, "14": { "batch_id": "14", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the age-standardized cancer death rate for Uruguay in 2012 and the crude death rate for Japan in the same year?", "answer": "≈129 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Uruguay's age-standardized cancer death rate in 2012 was 139.126 per 100,000 people, as per the data table. Japan's crude death rate in 2012 is visually estimated from the second chart to be approximately 10 per 1,000 people. The difference is 139.126 - 10 = 129.126, which is approximated to ≈129 ± 2." }, "11": { "batch_id": "11", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the domestic material consumption per capita for the United States in 2000 and the domestic material consumption per GDP for Northern America (UN) in the same year?", "answer": "≈32 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The domestic material consumption per capita for the United States in 2000 was 31.070 tonnes. The domestic material consumption per GDP for Northern America (UN) in 2000 was approximately 0.75 kg per $. The sum of these two values is 31.070 + 0.75 = 31.82, which is approximately 32." }, "300": { "batch_id": "300", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the life expectancy at age 15 for the United Kingdom around 2020 and the amount of Phosphorous fertilizer used globally (in million tonnes) in the same year?", "answer": "≈34 \b± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The life expectancy at age 15 for the United Kingdom around the year 2020 is visually estimated from the first chart to be approximately 82 years. The global use of Phosphorous fertilizer in 2020, as shown in the second chart, was approximately 48 million tonnes (the table value is 47.8 million tonnes). The difference is calculated as 82 - 48 = 34. Therefore, the approximate difference is ≈34 ± 2." }, "309": { "batch_id": "309", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the land use (in m²) for Pig Meat per 100g of protein and the total percentage of GDP from UK merchandise exports in the year 1834?", "answer": "\b≈0 \b± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The land use for Pig Meat per 100g of protein is 10.7 m². The total percentage of GDP from UK merchandise exports in 1834 is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 10.7% (the sum of exports to high-income, upper-middle, and lower-middle income countries, which the table confirms as 8.241 + 2.272 + 0.165 = 10.678%). The difference is 10.7 - 10.7 = 0, which is approximated as ≈0 ± 1." }, "66": { "batch_id": "66", "question": "What is the approximate product of the inequality in per capita calorie intake for Burkina Faso in 2020 and the GNI per capita for South Korea in the same year?", "answer": "≈19200 ± 200", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the inequality in per capita calorie intake (Coefficient of Variation) for Burkina Faso in 2020 is approximately 0.4. From the second chart, the Gross National Income (GNI) per capita for South Korea in 2020 is approximately $48,000. The product of these two values is 0.4 × 48000 = 19200, which is approximated as ≈19200 ± 200." }, "1": { "batch_id": "1", "question": "What is the approximate product of Mozambique's primary education completion rate in 2000 and the total fertility rate for Africa (UN) in the same year?", "answer": "≈84 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart and its corresponding table, Mozambique's primary education completion rate in 2000 was 14.5%. From the second chart, the total fertility rate for Africa (UN) in 2000 is visually estimated to be approximately 5.2. The product of these two values is 14.5 × 5.2 = 75.4, which can be approximated to ≈75 ± 2." }, "177": { "batch_id": "177", "question": "What is the approximate product of the Solomon Islands' peak share of GNI from poverty reduction grants in 2013 and Kuwait's share of GDP from explicit fossil fuel subsidies in the same year?", "answer": "≈41 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The Solomon Islands' share of GNI from poverty reduction grants peaked in 2013 at approximately 4.72%. In the same year, Kuwait's share of GDP from explicit fossil fuel subsidies was approximately 8.65%. The product of these two values is 4.72 × 8.65 = 40.828, which is approximately ≈41 ± 1." }, "73": { "batch_id": "73", "question": "What is the approximate product of Malta's inflation rate in 2011 and its Consumer Price Index in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈233 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Malta's inflation rate in 2011 is approximately 3%. From the second chart, Malta's Consumer Price Index in 2000 is approximately 79. The product is 3 × 79 = 237. Therefore, the approximate product is ≈237 ± 2." }, "95": { "batch_id": "95", "question": "What is the approximate product of Vietnam's passenger-kilometers by air in 2017 (in billions) and Turkey's road accident death rate in 2009?", "answer": "≈1148 \b1 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "According to the first chart and its data, Vietnam's passenger-kilometers by air in 2017 was approximately 56 billion. From the second chart, Turkey's road accident death rate in 2009 was approximately 20.5 deaths per billion passenger kilometers. The product of these two values is 56 * 20.5 = 1148." }, "37": { "batch_id": "37", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Denmark's share of fully battery-electric cars in 2012 to its labor share of GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2012, Denmark's share of new electric cars that were fully battery-electric was approximately 98% (97.610 from the table). In the same year, Denmark's labor share of GDP is visually estimated from the second chart to be approximately 59%. The ratio of these two values is 97.610 ÷ 59 ≈ 1.65, which can be approximated to ≈2 ± 1." }, "258": { "batch_id": "258", "question": "What is the approximate product of the increased risk factor for illicit drug dependency associated with Bipolar disorder and the land area (in millions of hectares) used for Pulses production in 2010?", "answer": "≈434 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The increased risk factor for Bipolar disorder is 5.1. The land area used for Pulses production in 2010 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 85 million hectares. 5.1 × 85 = 433.5 → ≈434 ± 2" }, "134": { "batch_id": "134", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the refugee population in Spain in 2014 to the year 1960 as labeled on the x-axis of the world population chart?", "answer": "≈3 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Spain's refugee population in 2014 was 5,797. The year 1960 is taken from the x-axis of the world population chart. The ratio is calculated as 5,797 ÷ 1960 ≈ 2.96, which is approximately 3 ± 1." }, "275": { "batch_id": "275", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the peak completed cohort fertility rate for the United States to the global opioid use disorder death rate for 'All ages' in the most recent year shown?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak completed cohort fertility rate for the United States, occurring for women born in 1933, was 3.256. The global opioid use disorder death rate for 'All ages' in the most recent year shown (2021) was 1.635. The ratio is calculated as 3.256 / 1.635 ≈ 1.99, which is approximated to ≈2 ± 1." }, "16": { "batch_id": "16", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Spain's pharmacists per 10,000 population in 2015 and the number of armed forces personnel (in millions) for the United States in the same year?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Spain's pharmacists per 10,000 population in 2015 was 11.93. The armed forces personnel for the United States in 2015 was approximately 1.4 million, so the numerical value used is 1.4. The sum of these values is 11.93 + 1.4 = 13.33, which approximates to ≈13 ± 1." }, "216": { "batch_id": "216", "question": "What is the approximate product of the total global corporate investment in AI in 2022 (in billions of USD) and the number of one-year-olds in Brazil not vaccinated against rubella in the same year (in millions)?", "answer": "\t≈120 \t± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The total global corporate investment in AI in 2022 was approximately $240 billion. The number of one-year-olds in Brazil not vaccinated against rubella in 2022 was approximately 500,000, which is 0.5 million. The product is 240 \t× 0.5 = 120 \t→ \t≈120 \t± 2." }, "210": { "batch_id": "210", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the number of lives saved worldwide by vaccines (in millions) from 1974-2024 and the global percentage share of primary schools with internet access in 2022?", "answer": "≈110 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of lives saved worldwide by vaccines from 1974 to 2024 is 153.84 million. The share of primary schools with access to the Internet for the World in 2022 is 44%. The difference is 153.84 - 44 = 109.84, which is approximately 110 ± 1." }, "168": { "batch_id": "168", "question": "What is the approximate product of South Africa's peak certified forest area in millions of hectares around 2010 and the number of ATMs per 100,000 adults in Ecuador in 2021?", "answer": "≈82 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "South Africa's peak certified forest area in 2010 was approximately 2.15 million hectares (2,150,650 ha from the table). The number of ATMs per 100,000 adults in Ecuador in 2021 was 38. The product is 2.15 × 38 = 81.7, which is approximated to ≈82 ± 2." }, "78": { "batch_id": "78", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the adolescent birth rate for 10-14 year olds in Burkina Faso in 2011 and the replacement-level fertility rate in India in 2010?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The adolescent birth rate for 10-14 year olds in Burkina Faso in 2011 was 6.89. The replacement-level fertility rate for India in 2010 is visually estimated from the chart to be approximately 2.3. The difference is 6.89 - 2.3 = 4.59. This is approximated to ≈5 ± 1." }, "74": { "batch_id": "74", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Japan's share of R&D funding allocated to ocean science and its total R&D spending as a share of GDP in 2013?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2013, Japan's share of gross domestic expenditure on research and development allocated to marine science and research was 0.82% (from Chart 1). In the same year, Japan's research and development spending as a share of GDP was approximately 3.3% (from Chart 2). The sum of these two percentages is 0.82 + 3.3 = 4.12, which is approximately 4." }, "67": { "batch_id": "67", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Fiji's peak death rate from infectious and parasitic diseases, observed in 2006, to Guyana's lowest death rate from chronic respiratory diseases, observed in 1999?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Fiji's peak death rate from infectious and parasitic diseases in 2006 was 91.736 per 100,000 people. Guyana's lowest death rate from chronic respiratory diseases in 1999 was 19.216 per 100,000 people. The ratio is 91.736 / 19.216 ≈ 4.77, which is approximately 5 ± 1." }, "105": { "batch_id": "105", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Germany's annual CO₂ emissions from gas in 2000 (in millions of tonnes) and its annual GDP growth percentage for the same year?", "answer": "≈168 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Germany's annual CO₂ emissions from gas in the year 2000 were approximately 173 million tonnes, so the numerical value used is 173. According to the second chart and its corresponding table, Germany's annual GDP growth in 2000 was 2.91%. The sum of these two numerical values is 173 + 2.91 = 175.91, which is approximated to ≈176 ± 2." }, "235": { "batch_id": "235", "question": "What is the approximate product of India's rice production in million tonnes around the year 2000 and the number of electoral democracies aged 1-18 years in the same year?", "answer": "≈5400 ± 200", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Around the year 2000, India's rice production was approximately 135 million tonnes, as visually estimated from the first chart. In the same year, the number of electoral democracies aged 1-18 years was approximately 40, according to the second chart. The product of these two values is 135 × 40 = 5400. The tolerance reflects the visual estimation from the charts." }, "284": { "batch_id": "284", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of the population with basic numeracy skills in China in 1770 and the number of people (in millions) displaced internally by natural disasters in the United States in 2008?", "answer": "≈198 \b± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, the share of the population with basic numeracy skills in China in 1770 was 98%. From the second chart, the number of people displaced internally by natural disasters in the United States in 2008 was approximately 2 million. The product of these two values is 98 × 2.02 = 197.96, which is approximately 198." }, "153": { "batch_id": "153", "question": "What is the approximate product of Ecuador's share of central government spending funded by taxes in 2021 and Monaco's public spending on education as a share of GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈55 \b± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Ecuador's share of central government spending funded by taxes in 2021 was approximately 39%. According to the second chart, Monaco's public spending on education as a share of GDP in 2021 was approximately 1.4%. The product of these two values is 39 \b× 1.4 = 54.6, which can be approximated to \b≈55 \b± 2." }, "243": { "batch_id": "243", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the numerical value of the cumulative area burnt by wildfires worldwide by week 22 in 2025 (in millions of hectares) and the numerical value of India's pea production in 2023 (in millions of tonnes)?", "answer": "≈99 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The value for the cumulative area burnt by wildfires worldwide by week 22 in 2025 is 100 million hectares, so the numerical value is 100. The value for India's pea production in 2023 is estimated from the chart to be approximately 1.15 million tonnes, so the numerical value is 1.15. The difference is 100 - 1.15 = 98.85, which approximates to ≈99 ± 1." }, "56": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"56\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:36:01.034+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/56_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/56_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the textual content visible in both images and relate it to the data values in the provided tables.\\nYou must then generate exactly 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nAbstract Numerical Analysis: Use a single numerical operation across both charts — but the answer must always be an approximation, not an exact value.\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 56_0.png\\nChart 2: 56_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Age-standardized death rate from self-harm among both sexes\\nIceland 2003 12.021 \\nMoldova 2003 19.583 \\nSerbia 2003 16.541 \\nIreland 2003 11.254 \\nVietnam 2003 6.870 \\nWorld 2003 12.899 \\nIceland 2004 11.658 \\nMoldova 2004 18.927 \\nSerbia 2004 16.152 \\nIreland 2004 10.864 \\nVietnam 2004 6.918 \\nWorld 2004 12.698 \\nIceland 2005 10.706 \\nMoldova 2005 19.555 \\nSerbia 2005 15.491 \\nIreland 2005 11.129 \\nVietnam 2005 6.949 \\nWorld 2005 12.362 \\nIceland 2006 11.478 \\nMoldova 2006 19.726 \\nSerbia 2006 14.954 \\nIreland 2006 10.423 \\nVietnam 2006 6.978 \\nWorld 2006 11.827 \\nIceland 2007 14.064 \\nMoldova 2007 17.151 \\nSerbia 2007 14.353 \\nIreland 2007 10.588 \\nVietnam 2007 7.130 \\nWorld 2007 11.509 \\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Death rate from road injury among both sexes\\nWorld 2000 19.281 \\nHaiti 2000 21.120 \\nDominica 2000 10.110 \\nDominican Republic2000 19.710 \\nWorld 2001 19.329 \\nHaiti 2001 21.890 \\nDominica 2001 10.270 \\nDominican Republic2001 21.430 \\nWorld 2002 19.432 \\nHaiti 2002 22.140 \\nDominica 2002 5.790 \\nDominican Republic2002 24.790 \\nWorld 2003 19.181 \\nHaiti 2003 22.300 \\nDominica 2003 4.340 \\nDominican Republic2003 27.390 \\nWorld 2004 18.932 \\nHaiti 2004 19.690 \\nDominica 2004 14.580 \\nDominican Republic2004 24.400 \\nWorld 2005 18.947 \\nHaiti 2005 22.140 \\nDominica 2005 1.440 \\nDominican Republic2005 15.310 \\nWorld 2006 18.867 \\nHaiti 2006 22.110 \\nDominica 2006 8.640 \\nDominican Republic2006 15.560 \\nWorld 2007 18.784 \\nHaiti 2007 22.040 \\nDominica 2007 10.090 \\n\\n3 Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate exactly one numeric value from each chart. Use these values to apply a numerical operation (e.g., ratio, product, difference).\\n3.1.1 You must apply one of the following operations only:\\nThreshold Check: determine if one value exceeds a multiple/fraction of the other,Sum: add a numeric value from Chart 1 and a numeric value (including a year) from Chart 2, if both are numeric \\n3.2 Use only the visible text, axis labels, years, values, and titles in the chart images to select the numbers used.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a particular value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If a value implied by the image contradicts the table, prioritize the image and adjust accordingly.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or infer values beyond what is visible in the charts or tables.\\n3.7 Prefer values from similar or the same year in both charts when available. If not possible, fall back to the earliest available year in both charts that has valid table data.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer, You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n**3.9 The answer must be an approximation, written as a single number with a ±1–2 tolerance, such as ≈36 ± 2 or ~6 ± 1. \\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly) \\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format: \\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: ≈ ± \\nQuestion type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block. \\n \\n\\n5 Example Questions\\nYour questions should be of similar structure and reasoning complexity as these examples:\\n1. Question: What is the approximate product of the highest female homicide rate for Bermuda and the highest male-to-female ratio of suicide rate for Malawi? \\n Answer: ≈36 ± 2 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Highest female homicide rate in Bermuda was 6.0, and the highest male-to-female suicide ratio in Malawi was 6.0. 6.0 × 6.0 = 36 → ≈36 ± 2\\n2. Question: What is the approximate total of opioid use disorder death rates in 2017 for the 70+ and 50–69 age groups in the country that had the most alcohol use disorder cases from 1990–2019? \\n Answer: ≈6 ± 1 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Opioid death rate for 70+ group was 4, and for 50–69 group it was 2. 4 + 2 = 6 → ≈6 ± 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}, "271": { "batch_id": "271", "question": "What is the approximate product of Haiti's wasting percentage in the year 2000 and the absolute value of the United Kingdom's trade difference with the US in 2016, expressed in billions of dollars?", "answer": "≈ -35 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Haiti's wasting percentage in 2000 was 5.5%. The absolute value of the United Kingdom's trade difference with the US in 2016 was $6.36 billion. The product of these two values is 5.5 × 6.36 = 34.98, which is approximately 35." }, "86": { "batch_id": "86", "question": "What is the approximate difference in percentage points between the literacy rate of young women (15-24 years) and adult women (15 years and older) in Yemen for the year 1994?", "answer": "≈18 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, the literacy rate among young women in Yemen in 1994 was approximately 35% (Chart 2), while the literacy rate for adult women in the same year was approximately 17% (Chart 1). The difference between these two values is 35 - 17 = 18." }, "267": { "batch_id": "267", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Singapore's healthy life expectancy in 2000 to Colombia's merchandise trade as a share of GDP for the same year, based on the NBER-United Nations data source?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the first chart, Singapore's healthy life expectancy in 2000 was approximately 70 years. From the second chart, Colombia's merchandise trade as a share of GDP in 2000, according to the NBER-United Nations source, was approximately 16%. The ratio is calculated as 70 ÷ 16 ≈ 4.375, which is approximated to ≈4 ± 1." }, "320": { "batch_id": "320", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of deaths from venomous snakes in Pakistan in 2019 to the percentage share of all deaths attributed to heat in Eastern Europe?", "answer": "≈863 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of deaths from venomous snakes in Pakistan in 2019 is listed as 2,070. The share of all deaths attributed to heat in Eastern Europe is shown as 2.4%. The ratio is calculated as 2,070 ÷ 2.4 = 862.5, which can be approximated to ≈863 ± 1." }, "286": { "batch_id": "286", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Australia's rate of disease burden from drug use disorders in 2001 to the percentage of adults living alone in Canada in the same year?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2001, the rate of disease burden from drug use disorders in Australia was approximately 474.5 DALYs per 100,000 individuals. In the same year, the percentage of adults living alone in Canada was 12.5%. The ratio is calculated as 474.5 / 12.5 = 37.96, which is approximated to ≈38 ± 1." }, "83": { "batch_id": "83", "question": "Considering the number of refugees from Russia in 1994 (in thousands) as a numerical value, approximately how many times greater is this value than the percentage of the population covered by social protection in Bangladesh in 2010?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of refugees from Russia in 1994 was 251,394, which is treated as the numerical value 251.394 (in thousands). The share of the population covered by social protection in Bangladesh in 2010 was 19.630%. The ratio of these two values is 251.394 / 19.630 ≈ 12.8, which is approximately 13." }, "40": { "batch_id": "40", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage of agricultural general services support in Uruguay in 2010 and the agricultural land per capita in hectares for South America in the same year?", "answer": "≈63 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Uruguay's agricultural general services support in 2010 was approximately 64.5% (table value 64.510). The agricultural land per capita for South America in 2010 was 1.38 ha. The difference between these numerical values is 64.510 - 1.38 = 63.13, which can be approximated to ≈63 ± 1." }, "290": { "batch_id": "290", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of recipient Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in 2018 to the agricultural value added per worker for Iceland around 2010, expressed in tens of thousands of constant 2015 US$?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of recipient Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in 2018, from the first chart, is 20. The agricultural value added per worker for Iceland around 2010, from the second chart, is approximately $100,000, which is 10 when expressed in tens of thousands of dollars. The ratio is calculated as 20 ÷ 10 = 2. The tolerance accounts for slight variations in reading the chart value, which is slightly below the $100,000 line." }, "251": { "batch_id": "251", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the rock-to-metal ratio for Iron to the percentage of private expenditure on non-tertiary education in 2012?", "answer": "≈26 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The rock-to-metal ratio for Iron is 9. The private expenditure on education as a share of GDP in 2012 was approximately 0.35% (the difference between the total spending of ~3.7% and public spending of ~3.35%). The ratio is calculated as 9 / 0.35 ≈ 25.71, which is approximated to ≈26 ± 1." }, "190": { "batch_id": "190", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the age to which 90% of the French population born in 1990 survived and the pesticide usage (in tens of thousands of tonnes) of the country with the lowest usage in that same year?", "answer": "≈60 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The age to which 90% of the French population born in 1990 survived is represented by the orange line labeled '90%' in the first chart, which is at approximately 57 years. The country with the lowest pesticide usage in 1990, according to the second chart and its data, is Argentina with 26,156 tonnes. Converting this to tens of thousands of tonnes gives 2.6156. The sum is 57 + 2.6156 = 59.6156, which is approximately 60." }, "295": { "batch_id": "295", "question": "What is the approximate product of Germany's GDP in 2010, expressed in trillions of international dollars, and the percentage of Americans aged 60 who lived alone in 2000?", "answer": "≈56 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, Germany's GDP in 2010 was approximately $4 trillion. From the second chart, the percentage of Americans aged 60 living alone in 2000 was approximately 15.7%. The product is 4 × 15.7 = 62.8, which is approximately 63." }, "163": { "batch_id": "163", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the peak female employment-to-population ratio observed for Burkina Faso between 2006 and 2021 to the projected population of children under 5 in Oceania (in millions) for the year 2025?", "answer": "≈21 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The peak female employment-to-population ratio for Burkina Faso occurred in 2019 at approximately 71.6% (table value: 71.597%). The projected population of children under 5 in Oceania for 2025 is approximately 3.45 million (table value: 3,445,973). The ratio is 71.6 / 3.45 ≈ 20.75, which is approximated to ≈21 ± 1." }, "315": { "batch_id": "315", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of positive tuberculosis tests in Brazil in 2023 and the share of US women with 2 births who progressed to a 3rd birth in 1964?", "answer": "≈515 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of positive tuberculosis tests in Brazil in 2023 was 10.5%. The share of US women progressing from 2 to 3 births in 1964 was approximately 49%. 10.5 × 49 = 514.5 → ≈515 ± 2" }, "64": { "batch_id": "64", "question": "What is the approximate difference, in billions of tonnes, between the United States' annual CO₂ emissions in 2023 and Iran's total annual greenhouse gas emissions in 2022?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the second chart, the United States' annual CO₂ emissions in 2023 were approximately 5 billion tonnes. According to the first chart, Iran's total annual greenhouse gas emissions in 2022 were approximately 1.1 billion tonnes. The difference between these two values is 5.0 - 1.1 = 3.9, which can be approximated to 4." }, "203": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"203\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:36:01.094+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/203_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/203_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the textual content visible in both images and relate it to the data values in the provided tables.\\nYou must then generate exactly 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nAbstract Numerical Analysis: Use a single numerical operation across both charts — but the answer must always be an approximation, not an exact value.\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 203_0.png\\nChart 2: 203_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Landings per unit of fishing power (bottom gear)Landings per unit of fishing power (trawlers)\\nEngland and Wales1889 nan 61.786 \\nEngland and Wales1890 nan 58.003 \\nEngland and Wales1891 nan 50.639 \\nEngland and Wales1892 nan 51.122 \\nEngland and Wales1893 nan 47.958 \\nEngland and Wales1894 nan 50.747 \\nEngland and Wales1895 nan 50.131 \\nEngland and Wales1896 nan 47.262 \\nEngland and Wales1897 nan 41.286 \\nEngland and Wales1898 nan 36.395 \\nEngland and Wales1899 nan 30.543 \\nEngland and Wales1900 nan 27.232 \\nEngland and Wales1901 nan 26.647 \\nEngland and Wales1902 nan 29.237 \\nEngland and Wales1903 31.253 32.446 \\nEngland and Wales1904 28.819 29.937 \\nEngland and Wales1905 26.748 27.825 \\nEngland and Wales1906 27.749 28.979 \\nEngland and Wales1907 27.222 28.735 \\nEngland and Wales1908 25.626 26.973 \\nEngland and Wales1909 25.214 26.416 \\nEngland and Wales1910 24.236 25.292 \\nEngland and Wales1911 24.159 25.174 \\nEngland and Wales1912 23.422 24.350 \\nEngland and Wales1913 21.599 22.449 \\nEngland and Wales1914 19.357 20.092 \\nEngland and Wales1915 21.403 22.345 \\nEngland and Wales1916 25.676 26.768 \\nEngland and Wales1917 30.215 31.204 \\nEngland and Wales1918 29.455 29.667 \\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Official development assistance (ODA) and private grants by donor - Net disbursements1012361-annotations\\nUnited States 1960 21011476000.000nan \\nGermany 1960 1784010400.000nan \\nEU institutions1960 37909332.000nan \\nJapan 1960 1153335400.000nan \\nWorld Bank Group1960 -230246260.000nan \\nUnited Kingdom 1960 4306214400.000nan \\nNon-DAC countries1966 2161867800.000Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, among others\\nDAC countries 1960 39434265000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nTurkey 1990 3147576.000nan \\nQatar 1973 446120860.000nan \\nGates Foundation2009 3302809600.000nan \\nUnited States 1961 22796593000.000nan \\nGermany 1961 2689712400.000nan \\nEU institutions1961 178948750.000nan \\nJapan 1961 1099190900.000nan \\nWorld Bank Group1961 -335725300.000nan \\nUnited Kingdom 1961 4668389400.000nan \\nNon-DAC countries1970 2520647200.000Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, among others\\nDAC countries 1961 43254125000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nTurkey 1991 126335580.000nan \\nQatar 1974 803665660.000nan \\nGates Foundation2011 3412947200.000nan \\nUnited States 1962 24689527000.000nan \\nGermany 1962 2849616100.000nan \\nEU institutions1962 547492200.000nan \\nJapan 1962 831660350.000nan \\nWorld Bank Group1962 -256109070.000nan \\nUnited Kingdom 1962 4144592000.000nan \\nNon-DAC countries1971 2932939300.000Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, among others\\nDAC countries 1962 44315406000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nDAC countries 1966 46915817000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nEU institutions1966 1165743100.000nan \\nDAC countries 1970 43907936000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nWorld Bank Group1970 1064784900.000nan \\nDAC countries 1971 44583050000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nEU institutions1971 1703259900.000nan \\nDAC countries 1973 41828897000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nDAC countries 1974 48856924000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nDAC countries 1990 83645090000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nQatar 1990 -3708642.000nan \\nDAC countries 1991 86133424000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nDAC countries 2009 127241410000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nTurkey 2009 466910900.000nan \\nDAC countries 2011 133040050000.000Major aid donors in the OECD\\nTurkey 2011 784994940.000nan \\n\\n3 Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate exactly one numeric value from each chart. Use these values to apply a numerical operation (e.g., ratio, product, difference).\\n3.1.1 You must apply one of the following operations only:\\nSum: add a numeric value from Chart 1 and a numeric value (including a year) from Chart 2, if both are numeric ,Threshold Check: determine if one value exceeds a multiple/fraction of the other\\n3.2 Use only the visible text, axis labels, years, values, and titles in the chart images to select the numbers used.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a particular value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If a value implied by the image contradicts the table, prioritize the image and adjust accordingly.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or infer values beyond what is visible in the charts or tables.\\n3.7 Prefer values from similar or the same year in both charts when available. If not possible, fall back to the earliest available year in both charts that has valid table data.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer, You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n**3.9 The answer must be an approximation, written as a single number with a ±1–2 tolerance, such as ≈36 ± 2 or ~6 ± 1. \\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly) \\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format: \\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: ≈ ± \\nQuestion type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block. \\n \\n\\n5 Example Questions\\nYour questions should be of similar structure and reasoning complexity as these examples:\\n1. Question: What is the approximate product of the highest female homicide rate for Bermuda and the highest male-to-female ratio of suicide rate for Malawi? \\n Answer: ≈36 ± 2 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Highest female homicide rate in Bermuda was 6.0, and the highest male-to-female suicide ratio in Malawi was 6.0. 6.0 × 6.0 = 36 → ≈36 ± 2\\n2. Question: What is the approximate total of opioid use disorder death rates in 2017 for the 70+ and 50–69 age groups in the country that had the most alcohol use disorder cases from 1990–2019? \\n Answer: ≈6 ± 1 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Opioid death rate for 70+ group was 4, and for 50–69 group it was 2. 4 + 2 = 6 → ≈6 ± 1\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":8478,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"avgLogprobs\":-0.0614110322276573,\"citationMetadata\":{\"citations\":[{\"endIndex\":15604,\"publicationDate\":{\"year\":1721},\"startIndex\":10262,\"title\":\"Die Wol-eingerichtete 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}, "55": { "batch_id": "55", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Latvia's death rate from unintentional poisoning in 2000 to Russia's death rate from poisoning in the same year?", "answer": "\t≈0.7 ± 0.1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Latvia's death rate from unintentional poisoning in 2000 was 6.3 per 100,000 people. Russia's death rate from poisoning in 2000 was 8.54 per 100,000 individuals. The ratio is calculated as 6.3 ÷ 8.54 ≈ 0.7377, which is approximated to ≈0.7 ± 0.1." }, "15": { "batch_id": "15", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of agriculture in total employment in 1972 for the only European country depicted in the first chart, and the share of female agricultural landowners in 2015 for the country with the lowest share shown in the second chart?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The share of agriculture in total employment in 1972 for the only European country shown (Belgium) was 4.6%. The share of female agricultural landowners in 2015 for the country with the lowest share (India) was 8.33%. The product is 4.6 × 8.33 = 38.318, which is approximately ≈38 ± 1." }, "137": { "batch_id": "137", "question": "What is the approximate product of Austria's share of cars that are electric in 2020 and its share of electricity production from wind in the same year?", "answer": "≈11 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, Austria's share of electric cars in 2020 was approximately 1.8%. In the same year, Austria's share of electricity production from wind was approximately 10%. The product of these two values is 1.8 × 10 = 18, which is approximated as ≈18 ± 1." }, "218": { "batch_id": "218", "question": "What is the approximate numerical difference between the maximum Antarctic ozone hole area in 2000 (in million km²) and China's wild fish catch from bottom trawling in the same year (in million tonnes)?", "answer": "≈22 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The maximum Antarctic ozone hole area in 2000 was 29.9 million km², as shown in the chart and confirmed by the table. In the same year, China's wild fish catch from bottom trawling was approximately 5.8 million tonnes, as estimated from its position just below the 6 million tonne line on the chart. The numerical difference is 29.9 - 5.8 = 24.1, which can be approximated to ≈24 ± 1." }, "51": { "batch_id": "51", "question": "What is the approximate product of Azerbaijan's share of food exports in 2001 and Colombia's lowest share of manufactures exports observed around 2011?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Azerbaijan's share of food exports in 2001 was 2.313%. Colombia's lowest share of manufactures exports occurred around 2011, at a value of approximately 16.5%. The product of these two values is 2.313 × 16.5 ≈ 38.16, which is approximately 38." }, "184": { "batch_id": "184", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the HIV incidence rate in 2011 for the country with the highest rate shown, and the number of international business trips (in millions) in 2011 for the country with the most trips shown?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the country with the highest HIV incidence rate in 2011 is Kenya, with a rate of approximately 2.5 per 1,000 people (the table confirms 2.534). From the second chart, the country with the most international business trips in 2011 is Turkey, with approximately 2.4 million trips (the table confirms 2.375 million). The sum of these two values is 2.534 + 2.375 = 4.909, which is approximately 5." }, "254": { "batch_id": "254", "question": "What is the approximate difference, in millions, between the number of farms in China in 1997 and the number of printed books produced in France in 1775?", "answer": "≈36 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "The number of farms in China in 1997 was 193.45 million. The production of printed books in France in 1775 was approximately 157.2 million (157,153,000 from the table). The difference is 193.45 - 157.2 = 36.25, which is approximately 36 ± 1." }, "17": { "batch_id": "17", "question": "What is the approximate product of Burundi's nitrogen fertilizer use in 1990 (in kg/ha) and the peak fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Greece between 1961 and 2022?", "answer": "≈136 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Burundi's nitrogen fertilizer use in 1990 was approximately 0.8 kg/ha, as shown in the first chart and confirmed by the table (0.780 kg/ha). Greece's peak fertilizer use, as shown in the second chart, was approximately 180 kg/ha. The product is 0.8 × 180 = 144 → ≈144 ± 2." }, "109": { "batch_id": "109", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Chad's death rate from pneumonia in 2000 to Russia's death rate from Parkinson's disease in the same year?", "answer": "≈45 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Based on the charts, Chad's death rate from pneumonia in 2000 was approximately 226 per 100,000 people, and Russia's death rate from Parkinson's disease in the same year was approximately 5.0 per 100,000 people. The ratio is calculated as 226 \n÷ 5.0 = 45.2, which is approximated to ≈45 ± 1." }, "252": { "batch_id": "252", "question": "What is the approximate sum of India's share of the population with access to basic handwashing facilities in 2017 and the United Kingdom's share of primary energy consumption from renewable sources in the same year?", "answer": "≈78 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "According to the first chart and its data, India's share of the population with access to basic handwashing facilities in 2017 was 66.001%. According to the second chart, the United Kingdom's share of primary energy consumption from renewable sources in 2017 is visually estimated to be approximately 15%. The sum of these two percentages is 66.001 + 15 = 81.001, which is approximately ≈81 ± 2." }, "311": { "batch_id": "311", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the world's annual death rate for females aged 80 in 1950 and the male life expectancy in China in the same year?", "answer": "≈177 \b1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the first chart, the world's annual death rate for females aged 80 in 1950 was approximately 135 per 1,000 people (table value: 134.927). From the second chart, the male life expectancy in China in 1950 was approximately 42 years (table value: 42.179). The sum of these two values is 134.927 + 42.179 = 177.106, which is approximated to \b177 \b 1." }, "162": { "batch_id": "162", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Russia's total deaths from mental and substance use disorders in 2005 (in thousands) to Cyprus's death rate from the same disorders in the same year?", "answer": "≈25 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "In 2005, Russia's total deaths from mental and substance use disorders were approximately 69,549, which is 69.5 when measured in thousands. In the same year, Cyprus's death rate from these disorders was 2.8 per 100,000 people. The ratio is calculated as 69.5 ÷ 2.8 ≈ 24.82, which can be approximated to ≈25 ± 1." }, "303": { "error": "parse_failed", "raw": "{\"id\":\"303\",\"status\":\"\",\"processed_time\":\"2025-07-18T03:37:17.53+00:00\",\"request\":{\"contents\":[{\"parts\":[{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/303_0.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":{\"fileUri\":\"gs://type3_multichart/images/images/303_1.png\",\"mimeType\":\"image/png\"},\"text\":null},{\"fileData\":null,\"text\":\"1. Task\\nYou are given two chart images along with their corresponding tabular data.\\nYour task is to analyze the textual content visible in both images and relate it to the data values in the provided tables.\\nYou must then generate exactly 1 complex question and answer that falls into the following category:\\n\\nAbstract Numerical Analysis: Use a single numerical operation across both charts — but the answer must always be an approximation, not an exact value.\\n\\n2. Input Data\\n2.1 Image IDs:\\nChart 1: 303_0.png\\nChart 2: 303_1.png\\n\\n2.2 Tables Corresponding to the Above Charts:\\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Population - Sex: all - Age: 0 - Variant: estimatesNumber of one-year-olds who have had three doses of the diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccineNumber of one-year-olds who have had three doses of the polio vaccineNumber of one-year-olds who have had one dose of the measles vaccineNumber of one-year-olds vaccinated against Haemophilus influenzae type bNumber of one-year-olds vaccinated against rubellaNumber of one-year-olds vaccinated against rotavirusNumber of one-year-olds who have had three doses of the hepatitis B vaccineNumber of one-year-olds who have had their one dose of the inactivated polio vaccine\\nWorld 1980 118940703.00022430540.00023552068.00017944432.000nan 3364581.000nan nan nan \\nWorld 1981 121157648.00026405040.00025256996.00021812860.000nan 4592181.000nan nan nan \\nWorld 1982 123995195.00029269624.00048002180.00023415698.000nan 4683139.500nan nan nan \\nWorld 1983 125255570.00044378212.00050375268.00043178804.000nan 4797644.500nan nan nan \\nWorld 1984 125901195.00053339720.00055764252.00048490652.000nan 6061331.500nan nan nan \\nWorld 1985 128135695.00058528012.00060966680.00056089344.000nan 6096668.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1986 130676117.00063359416.00062117070.00057147708.000nan 6211707.500nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1987 133246093.00069772184.00071040776.00067235016.000nan 6342926.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1988 134142890.00081567820.00082862550.00080273096.000nan 7768364.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1989 134720546.00088706230.00091315240.00087401730.000nan 9131524.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1990 136023421.00099607630.00098297000.00095675750.0000.000 9174387.000nan 1310626.800nan \\nWorld 1991 134138921.00093992430.00093992430.00090020920.0000.000 10590696.000nan 1323837.000nan \\nWorld 1992 130932781.00090156810.00090156810.00088850190.0001306620.50010452964.000nan 3919861.500nan \\nWorld 1993 129772109.00088063656.00089339940.00088063656.0001276284.90011486564.000nan 5105139.500nan \\nWorld 1994 129157031.00091115750.00091115750.00089850260.0001265496.50012654966.000nan 8858476.000nan \\nWorld 1995 128912687.00090726650.00091986744.00091986744.0005040369.50013861016.000nan 13861016.000nan \\nWorld 1996 128697101.00090627300.00091886020.00091886020.0006293562.50015104550.000nan 16363262.000nan \\nWorld 1997 128385867.00089270376.00091785040.00089270376.0006286646.50015087951.000nan 17602610.000nan \\nWorld 1998 128228898.00089090110.00090344904.00087835320.0008783532.00018821854.000nan 18821854.000nan \\nWorld 1999 128319085.00089047600.00091555980.00089047600.00010033532.00020067064.000nan 22575448.000nan \\nWorld 2000 129414484.00090442600.00091698744.00089186450.00016329913.00025122944.000nan 36428268.000nan \\nWorld 2001 130289734.00091312840.00092581070.00091312840.00017755274.00026632912.000nan 39315252.000nan \\nWorld 2002 130324148.00092049780.00094606720.00092049780.00020455506.00026847852.000nan 47303360.000nan \\nWorld 2003 130676382.00094726010.00096006090.00093445930.00021761380.00028161786.000nan 55043492.000nan \\nWorld 2004 131352406.00097629480.00096344880.00096344880.00024407370.00029545764.000nan 61660724.000nan \\nWorld 2005 132166375.00099514690.000100807090.00099514690.00025847972.00029725168.000nan 69789520.000nan \\nWorld 2006 133172453.000101508470.000102809864.000101508470.00027329204.00032534768.0001301390.80075480664.000nan \\nWorld 2007 134619765.000102359560.000104984160.000103671864.00031495248.00032807550.0002624604.00082675020.000nan \\nWorld 2008 136384171.000107559736.000108887630.000107559736.00035853244.00033197448.0003983694.00091624960.000nan \\nWorld 2009 137994968.000111740800.000111740800.000111740800.00051158436.00033656868.0008077648.00098278050.000nan \\nWorld 1980 118940703 22430540.00023552068.00017944432.000nan 3364581.000nan nan nan \\nWorld 1980 118940703 22430540.00023552068.00017944432.000nan 3364581.000nan nan nan \\nWorld 1981 121157648 26405040.00025256996.00021812860.000nan 4592181.000nan nan nan \\nWorld 1981 121157648 26405040.00025256996.00021812860.000nan 4592181.000nan nan nan \\nWorld 1982 123995195 29269624.00048002180.00023415698.000nan 4683139.500nan nan nan \\nWorld 1982 123995195 29269624.00048002180.00023415698.000nan 4683139.500nan nan nan \\nWorld 1983 125255570 44378212.00050375268.00043178804.000nan 4797644.500nan nan nan \\nWorld 1983 125255570 44378212.00050375268.00043178804.000nan 4797644.500nan nan nan \\nWorld 1984 125901195 53339720.00055764252.00048490652.000nan 6061331.500nan nan nan \\nWorld 1984 125901195 53339720.00055764252.00048490652.000nan 6061331.500nan nan nan \\nWorld 1985 128135695 58528012.00060966680.00056089344.000nan 6096668.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1985 128135695 58528012.00060966680.00056089344.000nan 6096668.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1986 130676117 63359416.00062117070.00057147708.000nan 6211707.500nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1986 130676117 63359416.00062117070.00057147708.000nan 6211707.500nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1987 133246093 69772184.00071040776.00067235016.000nan 6342926.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1987 133246093 69772184.00071040776.00067235016.000nan 6342926.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1988 134142890 81567820.00082862550.00080273096.000nan 7768364.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1988 134142890 81567820.00082862550.00080273096.000nan 7768364.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1989 134720546 88706230.00091315240.00087401730.000nan 9131524.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1989 134720546 88706230.00091315240.00087401730.000nan 9131524.000nan 0.000 nan \\nWorld 1990 136023421 99607630.00098297000.00095675750.0000.000 9174387.000nan 1310626.800nan \\nWorld 1990 136023421 99607630.00098297000.00095675750.0000.000 9174387.000nan 1310626.800nan \\nWorld 1991 134138921 93992430.00093992430.00090020920.0000.000 10590696.000nan 1323837.000nan \\nWorld 1991 134138921 93992430.00093992430.00090020920.0000.000 10590696.000nan 1323837.000nan \\nWorld 1992 130932781 90156810.00090156810.00088850190.0001306620.50010452964.000nan 3919861.500nan \\nWorld 1992 130932781 90156810.00090156810.00088850190.0001306620.50010452964.000nan 3919861.500nan \\nWorld 1993 129772109 88063656.00089339940.00088063656.0001276284.90011486564.000nan 5105139.500nan \\nWorld 1993 129772109 88063656.00089339940.00088063656.0001276284.90011486564.000nan 5105139.500nan \\nWorld 1994 129157031 91115750.00091115750.00089850260.0001265496.50012654966.000nan 8858476.000nan \\nWorld 1994 129157031 91115750.00091115750.00089850260.0001265496.50012654966.000nan 8858476.000nan \\nWorld 1995 128912687 90726650.00091986744.00091986744.0005040369.50013861016.000nan 13861016.000nan \\nWorld 1995 128912687 90726650.00091986744.00091986744.0005040369.50013861016.000nan 13861016.000nan \\nWorld 1996 128697101 90627300.00091886020.00091886020.0006293562.50015104550.000nan 16363262.000nan \\nWorld 1996 128697101 90627300.00091886020.00091886020.0006293562.50015104550.000nan 16363262.000nan \\nWorld 1997 128385867 89270376.00091785040.00089270376.0006286646.50015087951.000nan 17602610.000nan \\nWorld 1997 128385867 89270376.00091785040.00089270376.0006286646.50015087951.000nan 17602610.000nan \\nWorld 1998 128228898 89090110.00090344904.00087835320.0008783532.00018821854.000nan 18821854.000nan \\nWorld 1998 128228898 89090110.00090344904.00087835320.0008783532.00018821854.000nan 18821854.000nan \\nWorld 1999 128319085 89047600.00091555980.00089047600.00010033532.00020067064.000nan 22575448.000nan \\nWorld 1999 128319085 89047600.00091555980.00089047600.00010033532.00020067064.000nan 22575448.000nan \\nWorld 2000 129414484 90442600.00091698744.00089186450.00016329913.00025122944.000nan 36428268.000nan \\nWorld 2000 129414484 90442600.00091698744.00089186450.00016329913.00025122944.000nan 36428268.000nan \\nWorld 2001 130289734 91312840.00092581070.00091312840.00017755274.00026632912.000nan 39315252.000nan \\nWorld 2001 130289734 91312840.00092581070.00091312840.00017755274.00026632912.000nan 39315252.000nan \\nWorld 2002 130324148 92049780.00094606720.00092049780.00020455506.00026847852.000nan 47303360.000nan \\nWorld 2002 130324148 92049780.00094606720.00092049780.00020455506.00026847852.000nan 47303360.000nan \\nWorld 2003 130676382 94726010.00096006090.00093445930.00021761380.00028161786.000nan 55043492.000nan \\nWorld 2003 130676382 94726010.00096006090.00093445930.00021761380.00028161786.000nan 55043492.000nan \\nWorld 2004 131352406 97629480.00096344880.00096344880.00024407370.00029545764.000nan 61660724.000nan \\nWorld 2004 131352406 97629480.00096344880.00096344880.00024407370.00029545764.000nan 61660724.000nan \\nWorld 2005 132166375 99514690.000100807090.00099514690.00025847972.00029725168.000nan 69789520.000nan \\nWorld 2005 132166375 99514690.000100807090.00099514690.00025847972.00029725168.000nan 69789520.000nan \\nWorld 2006 133172453 101508470.000102809864.000101508470.00027329204.00032534768.0001301390.80075480664.000nan \\nWorld 2006 133172453 101508470.000102809864.000101508470.00027329204.00032534768.0001301390.80075480664.000nan \\nWorld 2007 134619765 102359560.000104984160.000103671864.00031495248.00032807550.0002624604.00082675020.000nan \\nWorld 2007 134619765 102359560.000104984160.000103671864.00031495248.00032807550.0002624604.00082675020.000nan \\nWorld 2008 136384171 107559736.000108887630.000107559736.00035853244.00033197448.0003983694.00091624960.000nan \\nWorld 2008 136384171 107559736.000108887630.000107559736.00035853244.00033197448.0003983694.00091624960.000nan \\nWorld 2009 137994968 111740800.000111740800.000111740800.00051158436.00033656868.0008077648.00098278050.000nan \\nWorld 2009 137994968 111740800.000111740800.000111740800.00051158436.00033656868.0008077648.00098278050.000nan \\nTable used to generate :\\nEntity Year Share of one-year-olds who have had three doses of the hepatitis B vaccine\\nMauritius 1997 90.000 \\nBurkina Faso 2006 76.000 \\nMexico 2000 97.000 \\nBosnia and Herzegovina2004 36.000 \\nSudan 2005 22.000 \\nWorld 1985 0.000 \\nMauritius 1998 90.000 \\nBurkina Faso 2007 89.000 \\nMexico 2001 97.000 \\nBosnia and Herzegovina2005 93.000 \\nSudan 2006 60.000 \\nWorld 1986 0.000 \\nMauritius 1999 85.000 \\nBurkina Faso 2008 93.000 \\nMexico 2002 97.000 \\nBosnia and Herzegovina2006 90.000 \\nSudan 2007 78.000 \\nWorld 1987 0.000 \\nMauritius 2000 88.000 \\nBurkina Faso 2009 92.000 \\nMexico 2003 98.000 \\nBosnia and Herzegovina2007 94.000 \\nSudan 2008 78.000 \\nWorld 1988 0.000 \\nMauritius 2001 92.000 \\nBurkina Faso 2010 91.000 \\nMexico 2004 98.000 \\nBosnia and Herzegovina2008 88.000 \\nSudan 2009 72.000 \\nWorld 1989 0.000 \\nWorld 1997 14 \\nWorld 1998 15 \\nWorld 1999 18 \\nWorld 2000 29 \\nWorld 2001 31 \\nWorld 2002 37 \\nWorld 2003 43 \\nMauritius 2004 98 \\nMexico 2005 98 \\nMexico 2006 98 \\nWorld 2006 58 \\nMexico 2007 98 \\nWorld 2007 63 \\nMauritius 2008 99 \\nWorld 2008 69 \\nMauritius 2009 99 \\nMauritius 2010 99 \\nWorld 2010 73 \\n\\n3 Important Constraints\\n3.1 Your question must integrate exactly one numeric value from each chart. Use these values to apply a numerical operation (e.g., ratio, product, difference).\\n3.1.1 You must apply one of the following operations only:\\nConditional Entity Lookup: find an entity based on a condition (e.g., two countries matching a value in a specific year), and use that entity’s ranking or value to determine a result.,Ratio: value from Chart 1 ÷ value from Chart 2\\n3.2 Use only the visible text, axis labels, years, values, and titles in the chart images to select the numbers used.\\n3.3 Use the table data to support and verify the chart-derived question and answer when applicable—but not as the only source of usable values.\\n3.4 If a particular value or label is missing in the table, fall back to the chart image.\\n3.5 If a value implied by the image contradicts the table, prioritize the image and adjust accordingly.\\n3.6 Do not hallucinate or infer values beyond what is visible in the charts or tables.\\n3.7 Prefer values from similar or the same year in both charts when available. If not possible, fall back to the earliest available year in both charts that has valid table data.\\n3.8 When forming your question and answer, You may use values clearly visible in the chart—such as those shown in data points, labels, or axis ticks—if they match the variables, structure, or units used in the table, even if the exact value does not appear in the table. Use the table to verify trends, ranges, or formats, but do not restrict yourself to values explicitly listed in the table.\\n**3.9 The answer must be an approximation, written as a single number with a ±1–2 tolerance, such as ≈36 ± 2 or ~6 ± 1. \\n\\n4. Answer Format (Strictly) \\nReturn exactly 1 Q&A pair using the following format: \\nQuestion: \\nAnswer: ≈ ± \\nQuestion type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\nExplanation: \\nDo not include any extra text or formatting outside this block. \\n \\n\\n5 Example Questions\\nYour questions should be of similar structure and reasoning complexity as these examples:\\n1. Question: What is the approximate product of the highest female homicide rate for Bermuda and the highest male-to-female ratio of suicide rate for Malawi? \\n Answer: ≈36 ± 2 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Highest female homicide rate in Bermuda was 6.0, and the highest male-to-female suicide ratio in Malawi was 6.0. 6.0 × 6.0 = 36 → ≈36 ± 2\\n2. Question: What is the approximate total of opioid use disorder death rates in 2017 for the 70+ and 50–69 age groups in the country that had the most alcohol use disorder cases from 1990–2019? \\n Answer: ≈6 ± 1 \\n Question type: \\\"Abstract Numerical Analysis\\\" \\n Explanation: Opioid death rate for 70+ group was 4, and for 50–69 group it was 2. 4 + 2 = 6 → ≈6 ± 1\"}],\"role\":\"user\"}],\"generationConfig\":{\"max_output_tokens\":1439,\"response_mime_type\":\"application/json\",\"response_schema\":{\"properties\":{\"Answer\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Explanation\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question\":{\"type\":\"string\"},\"Question_type\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"Question\",\"Answer\",\"Question_type\",\"Explanation\"],\"type\":\"object\"},\"temperature\":0}},\"response\":{\"candidates\":[{\"content\":{\"role\":\"model\"},\"finishReason\":\"MAX_TOKENS\"}],\"createTime\":\"2025-07-18T03:37:17.600152Z\",\"modelVersion\":\"gemini-2.5-pro\",\"responseId\":\"bcF5aNjQJJOigLUP8vCi-Aw\",\"usageMetadata\":{\"promptTokenCount\":10366,\"promptTokensDetails\":[{\"modality\":\"IMAGE\",\"tokenCount\":516},{\"modality\":\"TEXT\",\"tokenCount\":9850}],\"thoughtsTokenCount\":1438,\"totalTokenCount\":11804,\"trafficType\":\"ON_DEMAND\"}}}" }, "123": { "batch_id": "123", "question": "What is the approximate product of Ghana's peak share of GDP from agriculture between 1974 and 2022 and the United States' peak agriculture orientation index between 2001 and 2022?", "answer": "≈66 ± 1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "Ghana's peak share of GDP from agriculture, as shown in the first chart, occurred in 1978 with a value of 60.712%. The United States' peak agriculture orientation index, from the second chart, was 1.088 in 2001. The product of these two values is 60.712 × 1.088 = 66.054976, which is approximately 66." }, "307": { "batch_id": "307", "question": "What is the approximate product of the world's grazing land area in 2023 (in billions of hectares) and the peak tariff rate for Togo between 1988 and 2022 (in percent)?", "answer": "≈68 ± 2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "explanation": "From the 'Land use over the long-term' chart, the grazing land in 2023 is represented by the dark green area. The top of the total land use is just under 5 billion ha (~4.9 billion ha), and the cropland area (pink) accounts for ~1.5 billion ha. The grazing land is the difference between the top of the green area (~4.8 billion ha) and the top of the pink area, which is approximately 3.3 billion ha (4.8 - 1.5 = 3.3). From the 'Tariff rate across all products' chart, the peak tariff rate for Togo occurred around 2002 and is visually estimated to be approximately 20.5%. The product of these two values is 3.3 × 20.5 = 67.65, which is approximated to ≈68 ± 2." } }