[ { "question_id": 679, "image_index": "125", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range for the share of land area used for agriculture in the East Asia and Pacific region during the period when Cyprus's share of energy consumption in agriculture and forestry experienced its most significant growth, rising from under 1% to over 2%?", "answer": "48% - 50%" }, { "question_id": 680, "image_index": "229", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "If you multiply the world's share of daily calorie supply from animal protein in 2009 by 35 and 36, this creates a height range. During which range of birth years did the average global height for women fall within this calculated range?", "answer": "1917-1956" }, { "question_id": 682, "image_index": "138", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "In 2016, the year for which rotavirus deaths prevented are reported, what was the range of HPV vaccination rates for the countries shown in Chart 1 that belong to the region with the lowest number of prevented deaths in Chart 2 (excluding regions with 5 or fewer deaths)?", "answer": "9-16%" }, { "question_id": 684, "image_index": "209", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range for the share of medium and high-tech manufacturing in Brazil's gross domestic product during the years on the second chart that occurred after the percentage of US women aged 75 living alone reached its peak?", "answer": "32%–36%" }, { "question_id": 685, "image_index": "77", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when the literacy rate among young men in Turkey increased from approximately 97% to 100%, what was the corresponding range of literacy rates for adult men in India?", "answer": "62-79%" }, { "question_id": 687, "image_index": "79", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Moldova's death rate from digestive diseases was continuously above 100 per 100,000 people, what was the corresponding range for the opioid use disorder death rate in Russia?", "answer": "5.3-6.9" }, { "question_id": 690, "image_index": "185", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Senegal's ratio of business trips to personal trips remained constant, what was the range of Germany's revenue from corporate income taxes as a share of GDP?", "answer": "1.67% - 1.99%" }, { "question_id": 691, "image_index": "150", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the approximate range of years when China's tuberculosis case fatality rate was at or below 5%, what was the corresponding range of the cholera case-fatality rate in Mali?", "answer": "0% - 34%" }, { "question_id": 694, "image_index": "116", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the country with the consistently lowest male-to-female suicide rate ratio (Peru), what was the approximate range of this ratio during the years 2007-2011, a period where its ratio remained above one-tenth of the 2019 renewable energy share of the United States (18%)?", "answer": "2.0 - 2.6" }, { "question_id": 695, "image_index": "94", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2008 to 2021, when methane emissions from agriculture in the United Kingdom were consistently between 25 million and 30 million tonnes, what was the estimated range for the share of informal employment in agriculture in Hungary?", "answer": "10% - 42%" }, { "question_id": 696, "image_index": "162", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2005 to 2007, when Russia's total deaths from mental and substance use disorders peaked and began to decline, what was the corresponding range of the death rate per 100,000 people in Cyprus?", "answer": "2.8-3.8" }, { "question_id": 699, "image_index": "122", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Estimate the range of the child mortality rate for India and China during the year Tanzania's maternal mortality ratio first dropped below 500 deaths per 100,000 live births.", "answer": "1.5% - 6.5%" }, { "question_id": 700, "image_index": "156", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when China's annual deaths from poisoning peaked above 25,000, what was the approximate range of annual deaths from Parkinson's disease in Austria?", "answer": "770-900" }, { "question_id": 702, "image_index": "135", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when Samoa's manufacturing employment share experienced its most significant drop, from over 15% to under 6%, what was the approximate range of manufacturing's value added as a percentage of GDP for Belarus?", "answer": "22%-29%" }, { "question_id": 704, "image_index": "42", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Estimate the resulting range for the share of registered deaths across all countries shown in the second chart if each value were reduced by the peak percentage of deaths from terrorism recorded for Chile in the first chart.", "answer": "84.5% - 97.2%" }, { "question_id": 707, "image_index": "257", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the country that had a 0.45% probability of mismanaged plastic waste being emitted to the ocean in 2019, during which approximate range of years did its potato production first surpass 40 million tonnes and then remain consistently above that level for the rest of the period shown?", "answer": "2011-2023" }, { "question_id": 709, "image_index": "6", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when the share of men in Latvia expected to survive to age 65 was continuously decreasing after 1990, what was the approximate range for the share of women in Honduras expected to survive to the same age?", "answer": "68% - 72%" }, { "question_id": 710, "image_index": "25", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the country from the second chart whose GDP per capita in 2005 was closest to the absolute value (in thousands of dollars) of the Philippines' most severe annual growth decline shown in the first chart, during what range of years did this country's GDP per capita consistently remain above $13,000?", "answer": "2007-2019" }, { "question_id": 712, "image_index": "190", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of pesticide consumption in China, in tonnes, during the years when the survival age for the 99th percentile of the French population first rose from 20 to 25 years?", "answer": "144,000 to 250,000 tonnes" }, { "question_id": 713, "image_index": "146", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Costa Rica's old-age dependency ratio was between 12% and 14%, what was the approximate range of life expectancy in Hungary?", "answer": "75.5-76.5 years" }, { "question_id": 718, "image_index": "178", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Switzerland's annual alcohol consumption per person was consistently above 11.5 liters, what was the estimated range of the homicide rate in South Africa?", "answer": "38-47" }, { "question_id": 719, "image_index": "64", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of annual CO₂ emissions for the United States during the period when Iran's total greenhouse gas emissions rose from 600 million tonnes to 1 billion tonnes?", "answer": "5 billion to 6.2 billion tonnes" }, { "question_id": 720, "image_index": "120", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2000 to 2002, when the United States' sugar beet production was in a phase of decline, what was the approximate range of sugar beet yields in Germany?", "answer": "55-62 tonnes per hectare" }, { "question_id": 721, "image_index": "167", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the range of gross overseas development assistance for scholarships received by Papua New Guinea during the period when Estonia maintained its maximum number of implemented sustainable tourism data tables?", "answer": "$7,500,000 - $31,700,000" }, { "question_id": 723, "image_index": "14", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2005 to 2015, when Japan's crude death rate showed a consistent increasing trend, what was the range of the age-standardized death rate from cancer in Switzerland?", "answer": "99 - 112" }, { "question_id": 726, "image_index": "254", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Brazil had approximately 4.84 million farms in 1996. For the country in the book production chart that produced a comparable number of books (in millions) in the half-century centered on 1475, what was its estimated production range between the half-centuries centered on 1575 and 1675?", "answer": "35,000,000 to 44,000,000" }, { "question_id": 728, "image_index": "240", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Estimate the range of years during which the percentage of men aged 30 living alone in the United States was between the share of men who reported being victims of forced sex as children in Guatemala and the share in Kenya.", "answer": "1910-1950" }, { "question_id": 729, "image_index": "252", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range for the share of India's population with access to basic handwashing facilities during the period when the United Kingdom's share of primary energy consumption from renewable sources rose from approximately 10% to 20%?", "answer": "61-77%" }, { "question_id": 732, "image_index": "212", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Using the estimated number of tuberculosis cases attributable to HIV infection (610,591) and smoking (702,951) in 2023, what range of years saw the world's average life expectancy fall between these two values when each is divided by 10,000?", "answer": "1980-2010" }, { "question_id": 733, "image_index": "8", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range for the age-standardized death rate from stroke in Jordan during the period when Saint Lucia's death rate from diabetes was consistently above 80 per 100,000 people?", "answer": "109-125" }, { "question_id": 735, "image_index": "92", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2001 to 2005, when Jordan's freshwater withdrawal as a share of internal resources was on an increasing trend, what was the range of freshwater withdrawal (in liters per kilogram) for all listed food products derived from crops (i.e., non-animal products)?", "answer": "28 L - 4,134 L" }, { "question_id": 738, "image_index": "89", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Estimate the range of cocoa bean consumption per person in Australia during the years that saw the steepest decline in mobile phone subscriptions for Nicaragua.", "answer": "3.0-3.8 kg" }, { "question_id": 739, "image_index": "75", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the global population of one-year-olds was at its peak of approximately 140 million, what was the corresponding range of commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults in Jordan?", "answer": "13.2 - 14.6" }, { "question_id": 740, "image_index": "259", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the average daily work hours for the 'Clothing' industry in 1880, if this value is divided by 100 to represent a death rate per 100,000 people, during what range of years did the worldwide death rate for 'All ages' from cocaine use disorder first cross and remain above this threshold?", "answer": "2005-2010" }, { "question_id": 744, "image_index": "85", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when government spending on secondary education in Cyprus was consistently above 2.5% of GDP, what was the approximate range for the percentage of qualified upper-secondary teachers in Montserrat?", "answer": "45% - 72%" }, { "question_id": 745, "image_index": "128", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years shown in the second chart where Japan's statutory corporate income tax rate was consistently above 40%, what was the approximate range of Germany's top marginal income tax rate?", "answer": "48% - 52%" }, { "question_id": 746, "image_index": "5", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when Ireland's gross public sector debt as a share of GDP was consistently below 80%, what was the approximate range of Montenegro's current account balance as a share of its GDP?", "answer": "-26% to -10%" }, { "question_id": 747, "image_index": "126", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of international finance received by Vanuatu during the years when its funding was less than the minimum tax revenue percentage achieved by the United States between 2000 and 2008 (treating the percentage as a value in millions of dollars)?", "answer": "$0 - $20,000,000" }, { "question_id": 751, "image_index": "233", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range for the death rate from Alzheimer's per 100,000 people in Finland during the period when India's total reserves were between 10 and 13 months of imports?", "answer": "63-66" }, { "question_id": 752, "image_index": "177", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "In the year that the Solomon Islands' share of GNI from poverty reduction grants reached its peak, what was the range of explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP for Kuwait and Sudan?", "answer": "2.29% - 8.65%" }, { "question_id": 753, "image_index": "57", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the total global number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases was between 15 and 16 million, what was the approximate range of the death rate per 100,000 people in Russia?", "answer": "830-960" }, { "question_id": 756, "image_index": "27", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when deaths from pneumonia in China first dropped and remained below 225,000, what was the approximate range of the completion rate for lower secondary education in Equatorial Guinea?", "answer": "25% - 32%" }, { "question_id": 759, "image_index": "236", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the country that had the highest Rule of Law index in 2024, during what approximate range of years did its public social spending as a share of GDP rise from approximately 10% to over 25% for the first time?", "answer": "1965-1980" }, { "question_id": 760, "image_index": "68", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range of agricultural producer support in Colombia during the period when Switzerland's agricultural export subsidies were continuously decreasing but remained above $50 million?", "answer": "14% - 18%" }, { "question_id": 761, "image_index": "166", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "If we take one-tenth of Cameroon's employment rate in food and beverage serving activities (0.8 per 1,000 people) as a threshold, during which range of years was the negative annual change in average male height for Senegal smaller in magnitude than this threshold (i.e., between 0% and -0.08%)?", "answer": "1978-1986" }, { "question_id": 762, "image_index": "127", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During which range of years was the unemployment rate in Palestine at or above the approximate peak birth rate observed for the United States between 1950 and 1960?", "answer": "2017-2021" }, { "question_id": 763, "image_index": "87", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the two-year period when tax revenues as a share of GDP for Oceania (UN) were at their lowest between 2008 and 2012, what was the approximate range of military spending as a share of GDP for Kenya?", "answer": "1.35% - 1.40%" }, { "question_id": 764, "image_index": "147", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2011 to 2021, which corresponds to a phase of general decline in Norway's oil production after its peak, what was the approximate range of landline internet subscriptions per 100 people in Japan?", "answer": "27-36" }, { "question_id": 765, "image_index": "117", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2011 to 2021, when the estimated number of annual deaths in Africa (UN) was between 10 million and 13 million, what was the approximate range of the annual growth of exports for Finland?", "answer": "-6% to 10%" }, { "question_id": 766, "image_index": "206", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the region that exhibited the lowest food loss index in 2021, what was the estimated percentage range of the population that lacked access to at least 'Basic' drinking water facilities in 2022?", "answer": "5-7%" }, { "question_id": 768, "image_index": "106", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range for the share of the population with very large health spending in Peru during the years when Germany's total healthcare spending as a share of GDP was consistently above 11%?", "answer": "0.8% - 1.6%" }, { "question_id": 769, "image_index": "55", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period of sustained decline in Russia's death rate from poisoning after its 2003 peak, what was the range of the death rate from unintentional poisoning in Latvia?", "answer": "0.8 - 5.9" }, { "question_id": 771, "image_index": "11", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of domestic material consumption per capita (in tonnes) for the United States during the years when Asia's (UN) domestic material consumption per GDP was consistently above 2.0 kg?", "answer": "23 - 31.1 tonnes" }, { "question_id": 777, "image_index": "113", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 1970 to 1990, when Ethiopia experienced a consistent increase in its number of infant deaths, what was the corresponding range of infant deaths in Malawi?", "answer": "39,000-60,000" }, { "question_id": 779, "image_index": "46", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the approximate year that the population growth rate for 'More developed regions' first fell below 0%, what was the estimated range of the annual growth of GDP per employed person for the countries shown in the first chart that had positive growth?", "answer": "0.7% - 9%" }, { "question_id": 781, "image_index": "176", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range of Iceland's glass recycling rate during the years its Palma ratio was 2.0 or higher?", "answer": "84-90%" }, { "question_id": 783, "image_index": "114", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Saint Lucia's share of exported deforestation was consistently above 15%, what was the approximate range of armed forces personnel as a share of the total population for Japan?", "answer": "0.18% - 0.20%" }, { "question_id": 784, "image_index": "129", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "In 1996, when Sudan's fertility rate was approximately 5.8 live births per woman, what was the estimated range for the sex gap in life expectancy in the United Kingdom across the age groups from 10 to 45?", "answer": "4.2–5.0 years" }, { "question_id": 786, "image_index": "189", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Russia's death rate from amphetamine use disorders was at its peak, what was the approximate range for the share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities in lower-middle-income countries?", "answer": "23% - 27%" }, { "question_id": 787, "image_index": "170", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when the share of forest area within protected areas in Montserrat remained constant, what was the estimated range for the number of local guests in hotels in Australia?", "answer": "26,000,000 - 36,000,000" }, { "question_id": 788, "image_index": "181", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the range of Spain's electronic waste recycling rate during the period that Botswana's share of one-person households increased from 23.279% to 27.891%?", "answer": "65.7% - 80.3%" }, { "question_id": 789, "image_index": "173", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years after 2010 when the share of municipal water in Belarus's total water withdrawals was between 35% and 40%, what was the corresponding range of municipal waste recycled by Hungary in tonnes?", "answer": "838,000 - 1,159,000" }, { "question_id": 790, "image_index": "243", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the period between 2015 and 2017, when the cumulative area burnt by wildfires at week 30 showed a consistent year-over-year increase, what was the estimated range of pea production for China?", "answer": "1,250,000 to 1,550,000 tonnes" }, { "question_id": 791, "image_index": "98", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range for the share of children fully vaccinated against measles in Indonesia during the period when the annual number of new HIV infections in children in Kenya remained consistently below 20,000?", "answer": "25% - 80%" }, { "question_id": 793, "image_index": "237", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when Japan's landline internet subscriptions grew from under 1 million to over 10 million, what was the estimated range of daily cigarette sales per adult in Portugal?", "answer": "4-6 cigarettes" }, { "question_id": 797, "image_index": "136", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During which range of years was the stunting prevalence in Kenya lower than the share of working children not attending school in Yemen in 2010?", "answer": "2008-2024" }, { "question_id": 798, "image_index": "32", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the country in the first chart whose share of women smokers in 2000 was closest to Mexico's 3% share of population with severe food insecurity in 2022, what was the approximate range of its smoking share between 2000 and 2010?", "answer": "2.2% - 3.2%" }, { "question_id": 799, "image_index": "56", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of the suicide rate in Moldova during the years when the death rate from road injuries in the Dominican Republic was above 25 per 100,000 people?", "answer": "10.5-14.5" }, { "question_id": 800, "image_index": "224", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Using the total cost in US dollars for \"OPV + IPV (3rd RI dose), fractional with needle\" as a count of countries, determine the approximate year range when at least that many countries shown in the second chart had annual working hours below 1,650.", "answer": "1990–2017" }, { "question_id": 803, "image_index": "182", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the daily smoking prevalence in Uruguay was between 22% and 25%, what was the corresponding range of total official development assistance for biodiversity received by Botswana?", "answer": "$10,000 - $1,400,000" }, { "question_id": 805, "image_index": "51", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when India's share of manufactures in total merchandise exports was consistently above 70% at the beginning of the 21st century (2000-2005), what was the range for the share of food products in Niger's total merchandise exports?", "answer": "28% - 47%" }, { "question_id": 806, "image_index": "184", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range of new HIV infections per 1,000 people in Kenya during the years when international business trips to Turkey remained above 2.3 million?", "answer": "1.5-2.6" }, { "question_id": 808, "image_index": "48", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2018 to 2019, when Chart 2 shows an increasing trend in Lithuania's flu vaccination coverage for the over-65's, what was the estimated range of flu vaccination coverage for the target elderly population in Bolivia according to Chart 1?", "answer": "72-75%" }, { "question_id": 810, "image_index": "174", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Estimate the range for the adequacy of social safety net programs in Turkey during the years when Yemen's ratio of female to male labor force participation was below 10%.", "answer": "6.4% - 9.5%" }, { "question_id": 811, "image_index": "95", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During which year range did Bahrain's passenger-kilometers by air (in billions) pass through the range of values recorded for Australia's road accident deaths per billion passenger kilometers from 2013 to 2014?", "answer": "2020-2021" }, { "question_id": 813, "image_index": "72", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from when the number of people employed in services in the United States first exceeded 80 million until 2015, what was the approximate range for the adequacy of unemployment benefits in Uruguay?", "answer": "21% to 27%" }, { "question_id": 814, "image_index": "175", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Italy's happiness inequality peaked at approximately 2.11 in 1999. What was the approximate range of the industry employment share for El Salvador, whose share remained close to a numerically similar value throughout the 2007-2017 period?", "answer": "21% - 23%" }, { "question_id": 815, "image_index": "140", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of education spending as a share of total government spending for Mexico during the period when Botswana's annual growth in government consumption spending was negative?", "answer": "20.8% - 22.0%" }, { "question_id": 819, "image_index": "16", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of pharmacists per 10,000 population in the United Arab Emirates during the years when India's armed forces personnel were greater than China's?", "answer": "8.0 - 13" }, { "question_id": 820, "image_index": "139", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of reported cholera cases for Zimbabwe during the years when its case count was between 10 and 100 times the number of its reported rabies deaths in 2013?", "answer": "144-615" }, { "question_id": 821, "image_index": "43", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the years when China's coal production per capita exceeded 10 MWh, what was the corresponding range of China's cropland per person in hectares?", "answer": "0.09 - 0.12 hectares" }, { "question_id": 823, "image_index": "107", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Using the value for Iceland's sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in 2019 as a threshold, during what range of years did Canada's share of GDP from tourism remain below this level?", "answer": "2008-2014" }, { "question_id": 825, "image_index": "15", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During which range of years was the share of agriculture in total employment in Kenya comparable to the range of the share of women landowners in Ethiopia between 2014 and 2019?", "answer": "2008-2010" }, { "question_id": 826, "image_index": "24", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2010 to 2014, when the share of global services exports from Northern America (UN) was generally decreasing, what was the approximate range for the share of services in Israel's total exports?", "answer": "31% to 38%" }, { "question_id": 827, "image_index": "96", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the prevalence of obesity in adults in the Americas (WHO) region increased from approximately 20% to 25%, what was the corresponding range of the share of women using contraceptives in Ethiopia?", "answer": "8% - 25%" }, { "question_id": 830, "image_index": "111", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of Colombia's net energy exports as a percentage of its energy use during the years when China's value of exported goods as a share of GDP was declining from its 21st-century peak?", "answer": "-295% to -206%" }, { "question_id": 832, "image_index": "130", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the United Arab Emirates' value of exported goods and services was between $150 billion and $250 billion, what was the approximate range of China's external balance on goods and services as a percentage of GDP?", "answer": "2% to 9%" }, { "question_id": 833, "image_index": "67", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Thailand's death rate from infectious and parasitic diseases was greater than 70 per 100,000 people, what was the estimated range of the death rate from chronic respiratory diseases in Brunei?", "answer": "45-75" }, { "question_id": 835, "image_index": "23", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Kyrgyzstan's pre-primary net enrolment rate remained below 50%, what was the approximate range of Germany's unemployment rate?", "answer": "7.5% - 11%" }, { "question_id": 837, "image_index": "220", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the continents containing the countries shown in the first chart whose average PM2.5 exposure was consistently between the WHO's Interim Target-4 (10 µg/m³) and Interim Target-3 (15 µg/m³) from 2010 to 2019, what is the range of estimated annual child deaths averted by pneumococcal vaccination?", "answer": "4,860 - 275,000" }, { "question_id": 839, "image_index": "141", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2015 to 2018, when Vanuatu's external debt as a share of GNI was steadily increasing, what was the range of remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted from New Zealand?", "answer": "8.28% - 9.18%" }, { "question_id": 841, "image_index": "251", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "In 2010, average OECD public expenditure on education reached its peak for the period shown. What is the range of rock-to-metal ratios for all materials listed in the first chart whose ratio is numerically between 10 and 100 times this peak percentage value?", "answer": "38-250" }, { "question_id": 842, "image_index": "78", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What range of years saw Burkina Faso's adolescent birth rate exceed the replacement-level fertility rate recorded for India in 1970?", "answer": "2011-2015" }, { "question_id": 844, "image_index": "261", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During which range of years was the global quantity of soybeans used for 'Direct human food', in millions of tonnes, approximately equivalent to the percentage of India's population that could not afford a healthy diet in 2019?", "answer": "1972–1979" }, { "question_id": 845, "image_index": "203", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the fish catch per unit of fishing power for 'All trawlers' in England and Wales was in its second major decline, falling from approximately 30 t to 20 t, what was the approximate range of foreign aid given by the United Kingdom?", "answer": "$4.0 billion to $5.0 billion" }, { "question_id": 847, "image_index": "26", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the difference in the proportion of the female labor force between Portugal and Greece was at its widest, what was the approximate range for the share of the labor force employed in agriculture in Italy?", "answer": "5.4% - 5.9%" }, { "question_id": 848, "image_index": "35", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the year when China's 'trade openness index' reached its peak, what was the estimated range of the share of revenue from income tax for the European countries with the highest and lowest shares shown in the first chart?", "answer": "35% - 54%" }, { "question_id": 851, "image_index": "33", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the 2011-2021 timeframe, which falls within a period of sustained decline in annual births for Asia (UN), what was the approximate range of the annual growth of imports for Guinea?", "answer": "-18% to 71%" }, { "question_id": 852, "image_index": "232", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "By summing the manuscript production in Germany for the 9th and 10th centuries (represented by years 800 and 900) and treating the result in thousands as a percentage, determine the range of years when Ecuador's vaccination rate was continuously at or above this percentage.", "answer": "2005-2010" }, { "question_id": 853, "image_index": "180", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "The difference in the percentage of the population covered by at least one social protection benefit between Hungary (89%) and Argentina (65.9%) is closest to the mean female BMI of a country shown in the second chart in 2016. For that specific country, what was the approximate range of its mean female BMI from 2006 to 2010?", "answer": "22.5-22.9" }, { "question_id": 854, "image_index": "250", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the country with the second-highest percentage of calorie supply from plant foods in 2022, what was the approximate range of its share of cereals allocated to human food during the notable dip that occurred after 2005?", "answer": "85-98%" }, { "question_id": 855, "image_index": "186", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "In 2019, Asia was the continent with the largest share of global plastic waste emitted to the ocean. During what range of years did Indonesia, a country in Asia, see a continuous improvement in its level of national compliance with labor rights?", "answer": "2018-2021" }, { "question_id": 857, "image_index": "258", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the increased risk of illicit drug dependency for individuals with Conduct disorder and Antisocial personality disorder, during what approximate range of years was the global land use for Citrus Fruit, measured in millions of hectares, equivalent to this risk factor range?", "answer": "1975-1980" }, { "question_id": 861, "image_index": "172", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the range of the intensity of multidimensional poverty in Tunisia during the period when Israel's employment in tourism-related industries was consistently above 20 per 1,000 people?", "answer": "36% - 40%" }, { "question_id": 863, "image_index": "3", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years where Nicaragua's debt service as a share of exports showed a continuous decrease, what was the range of Morocco's taxes on goods and services as a share of GDP?", "answer": "8.1% to 8.8%" }, { "question_id": 865, "image_index": "183", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Using the percentage point increase in Colombia's legal framework score from 2018 to 2022 as a numerator and Mauritania's peak armed forces personnel share in 1995 as a denominator, a target value is calculated. During which range of years did Mauritania's armed forces personnel share cross this target value?", "answer": "1998-1999" }, { "question_id": 868, "image_index": "210", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the countries shown in Chart 1 that are part of the region that saved 38.03 million lives according to Chart 2, what is the range of their share of primary schools with access to the Internet?", "answer": "0.2% - 99.9%" }, { "question_id": 869, "image_index": "9", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period after 2003 when Senegal's death rate from meningitis was sustained between 15 and 25 deaths per 100,000 people, what was the estimated range of the total annual number of deaths from meningitis in India?", "answer": "56000-75000" }, { "question_id": 870, "image_index": "101", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Algeria's share of women in parliament exceeded 30%, what was the corresponding range of DTP3 vaccination rates for one-year-olds in Yemen?", "answer": "45-70%" }, { "question_id": 871, "image_index": "70", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the global (World) tuberculosis death rate was consistently below 30 per 100,000 people, what was the range of the child homicide rate in the Philippines?", "answer": "1.4 - 2.3" }, { "question_id": 874, "image_index": "18", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the range for the share of children with anemia in Uruguay during the years when the worldwide share of the undernourished population was increasing after reaching its lowest point shown on the chart?", "answer": "24.3-25.0%" }, { "question_id": 877, "image_index": "199", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range of Germany's government spending on pre-primary education as a share of GDP during the period that starts in the year when the remaining life expectancy for a 45-year-old female worldwide first surpassed 35 years and ends in 2015?", "answer": "0.39% to 0.5%" }, { "question_id": 878, "image_index": "145", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of total government revenue as a share of GDP for Uruguay (Chart 1) during the period when India's central government revenue (Chart 2) was between 11% and 12.1%?", "answer": "22.5% - 24.5%" }, { "question_id": 881, "image_index": "211", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the two-year period where Austria's year-over-year growth in the share of AI jobs was numerically closest to the percentage of Americans using \"Job fairs, conferences, and other events\" in 2015, what was the range of Austria's share of AI jobs?", "answer": "1.10% - 1.33%" }, { "question_id": 884, "image_index": "21", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "In the year that the death rate from maternal conditions in Maldives peaked, what was the estimated range for the share of women expected to die from pregnancy-related causes, considering the values for India and Ecuador?", "answer": "0.38% to 1.11%" }, { "question_id": 885, "image_index": "197", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During which range of years did the decline from the peak number of TB patients in South Africa receiving ART overlap with the period after the global remaining life expectancy at birth first exceeded 70 years?", "answer": "2014–2021" }, { "question_id": 886, "image_index": "45", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the range of Russia's chlorophyll-a deviation from the global average during the years when the share of one-year-olds vaccinated against rubella in upper-middle-income countries was between 75% and 80%?", "answer": "10.16% - 13.26%" }, { "question_id": 891, "image_index": "62", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Based on the second chart, Luxembourg's emissions experienced a period of continuous growth between 2016 and 2018. What was the range of per capita CO2 emissions for Colombia during this same period, according to the first chart?", "answer": "45-48 kg" }, { "question_id": 892, "image_index": "239", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the countries featured in both charts where plant protein constituted over 50% of the per capita protein supply in 2022, what was the range of confirmed rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis cases in 2023?", "answer": "4,233–34,761" }, { "question_id": 893, "image_index": "65", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range for China's expected years of schooling during the period when Qatar's share of adolescents not in secondary school was below 5%?", "answer": "12.5 to 15.5 years" }, { "question_id": 894, "image_index": "97", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range of Germany's import value for environmentally sound technologies during the overlapping years when the cost of Photovoltaics was below 10 units?", "answer": "$79 billion - $94 billion" }, { "question_id": 896, "image_index": "100", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of adolescent birth rates (per 1,000 women) for the countries with the lowest rates (Tonga, Oman, and Australia) during the period when Egypt's wanted fertility rate was between 2.5 and 3.0 births per woman?", "answer": "10-23" }, { "question_id": 897, "image_index": "90", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the country with the highest LGBT+ rights index in 2019, what would be the resulting range for its index if it were reduced by a percentage equivalent to the range of estimated declines in the Living Planet Index from 1970 to 2020?", "answer": "7.26–8.49" }, { "question_id": 902, "image_index": "82", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Estimate the range of years when the age-standardized suicide rate for both sexes in Latvia was lower than the 2019 US death rate from \"Intentional injuries\".", "answer": "2014-2019" }, { "question_id": 903, "image_index": "36", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the annual number of deaths from diabetes in China was consistently above 120,000, what was the estimated range of annual deaths from stroke in Tanzania?", "answer": "11,000-18,500" }, { "question_id": 905, "image_index": "123", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range for the share of GDP from agriculture in Mozambique during the years when the United States' Agriculture Orientation Index was below 0.4?", "answer": "24% to 28%" }, { "question_id": 906, "image_index": "169", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range of the physical integrity rights score for the United States during the period when the number of companies in Japan publishing sustainability reports was continuously increasing?", "answer": "-0.2 to 0.2" }, { "question_id": 907, "image_index": "149", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the approximate years when China's GDP first surpassed Japan's GDP, what was the estimated range of imports for South Africa?", "answer": "$70 billion to $90 billion" }, { "question_id": 909, "image_index": "66", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Estimate the range of the coefficient of variation for dietary inequality in Ethiopia during the period when South Korea's GNI per capita first crossed the $40,000 threshold.", "answer": "0.240 - 0.260" }, { "question_id": 912, "image_index": "121", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range of the United Kingdom's median after-tax income during the period when its percentage reduction in the Gini coefficient, as shown in the second chart, was between 20% and 24%?", "answer": "$26,000–$28,000" }, { "question_id": 913, "image_index": "195", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of tonne-kilometers of air freight for Germany during the period when its GDP per capita was between $30,000 and $40,000?", "answer": "4 billion to 9 billion tonne-kilometers" }, { "question_id": 914, "image_index": "73", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the years when Malta's Consumer Price Index was above its 2010 base value of 100 (as seen in Chart 2), what was the corresponding range of its annual inflation rate according to Chart 1?", "answer": "1.1% to 3.0%" }, { "question_id": 916, "image_index": "160", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Using the numerical value from Egypt's plastic waste generation in 2010 (5.46 million t) as a reference, what is the range of years where Monaco's hazardous waste generated per capita was between 5 kg and 11 kg?", "answer": "2013-2017" }, { "question_id": 917, "image_index": "93", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During which range of years was the reported suicide rate in Guyana continuously higher than the respiratory infection death rate in Japan in 2012?", "answer": "2001-2008" }, { "question_id": 918, "image_index": "53", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "For the country with an LGBT+ legal equality index of 95 in 2025, what was the range of its 'Coverage of essential health services' index from 2000 to 2015?", "answer": "68-82" }, { "question_id": 923, "image_index": "191", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range for the share of India's population with access to clean fuels for cooking during the period (2021-2023) that saw a continuous decline in the number of newly-funded AI companies in China?", "answer": "70% - 78%" }, { "question_id": 924, "image_index": "158", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of Argentina's government health spending as a share of GDP during the period when Norway's spending on tertiary education showed a consistent upward trend, starting from its lowest point on the chart?", "answer": "3.7% - 4.6%" }, { "question_id": 925, "image_index": "91", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range of daily cigarette consumption per smoker in Singapore during the decade from 1990 to 2000, a period in which the number of income/consumption surveys for South Africa remained constant at 1?", "answer": "21.5 - 24.0" }, { "question_id": 926, "image_index": "104", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of India's agricultural output during the years when farm machinery usage in upper-middle-income countries was between 1.5 and 2.5 horsepower per hectare?", "answer": "$220 billion to $330 billion" }, { "question_id": 927, "image_index": "155", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of protected area coverage for Australia's marine key biodiversity areas during the period from 2010 to 2022, when Somalia's polio vaccination rate for one-year-olds was consistently above 40%?", "answer": "55% - 65%" }, { "question_id": 928, "image_index": "61", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of the average height of men born in North America during the period when the average height of women born in Switzerland was above 164 cm?", "answer": "173-176 cm" }, { "question_id": 930, "image_index": "242", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the death rate from alcohol and drug use disorders in North America was continuously above 20 per 100,000 people, what was the approximate range of life expectancy in the United States according to the Human Mortality Database (HMD)?", "answer": "76.4-78.8 years" }, { "question_id": 935, "image_index": "215", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when the number of one-year-olds not vaccinated against Haemophilus influenzae type B in Nigeria was consistently above 3.5 million, what was the range of government spending as a share of GDP in Guyana?", "answer": "23-29%" }, { "question_id": 936, "image_index": "109", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2010 to 2015, when the death rate from pneumonia in Chad was generally decreasing, what was the estimated range for the death rate from Parkinson's disease in Russia per 100,000 people?", "answer": "6.1 - 7.4" }, { "question_id": 937, "image_index": "256", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "The 2023 world birth rate for women aged 40-44 is 17.6 per 1,000. During what range of years was the death rate for 55-59 year olds in England and Wales also between 15 and 20 per 1,000?", "answer": "1925-1935" }, { "question_id": 938, "image_index": "86", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of the literacy rate for adult women in Cameroon during the period when the literacy rate for young women in Yemen was consistently above 60%?", "answer": "62-66%" }, { "question_id": 939, "image_index": "194", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What is the range of wheat, in million tonnes, used for animal feed in 2022 in the US and the EU/UK, two regions where dairy consumption accounted for 28% to 30% of total animal protein intake in 2017?", "answer": "1.85 - 58.81 million t" }, { "question_id": 940, "image_index": "63", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During which range of years was the hypothetical global infant mortality rate without vaccines comparable to Zimbabwe's peak rate between 2005 and 2010?", "answer": "2001-2002" }, { "question_id": 941, "image_index": "74", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range for the share of Japan's R&D expenditure allocated to marine science during the period when South Korea's total R&D spending as a share of GDP was consistently above 4%?", "answer": "0.33% - 0.82%" }, { "question_id": 943, "image_index": "192", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of the world's sex ratio in life expectancy during the period when India's GDP grew from under $2 trillion to approximately $4 trillion?", "answer": "1.077-1.084" }, { "question_id": 944, "image_index": "201", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when China's Democracy Index was consistently below 3.0, what was the approximate range of Mexico's crude death rate?", "answer": "0.55% to 0.87%" }, { "question_id": 945, "image_index": "133", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of death rates (per 100,000 people) from unintentional injuries for the '20-24 years' age group in the United States from 1950-1979, given that this range is comparable to the death rate range from cardiovascular diseases for Thailand between 1999 and 2018?", "answer": "60-78" }, { "question_id": 946, "image_index": "28", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the CO2 emissions from deforestation for 'Oilseed products' and 'Vegetables, fruits, nuts' in Brazil (in million tonnes) as a numeric range, during which period did Japan's total official aid commitments (in billion US dollars) consistently fall within this range?", "answer": "2013-2020" }, { "question_id": 947, "image_index": "37", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when Denmark's share of new fully battery-electric cars remained above 90%, what was the approximate range of its labor share of GDP?", "answer": "58% to 61%" }, { "question_id": 948, "image_index": "196", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Using the PPP conversion factor for Germany (0.96) as a percentage threshold, what is the full range of years between 2000 and 2005 where the share of the population using unimproved sanitation facilities in high-income countries exceeded this value?", "answer": "2000-2005" }, { "question_id": 949, "image_index": "200", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the country with 2.7 rapid tuberculosis diagnostic sites per million people in 2023, during which period was the global share of the population living on less than $3.20 a day approximately ten times this diagnostic rate?", "answer": "2015-2017" }, { "question_id": 954, "image_index": "60", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when pesticide use per hectare in the United States first exceeded that of China, what was the approximate range of fertilizer use per hectare in Sweden?", "answer": "95-115 kg" }, { "question_id": 955, "image_index": "54", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the approximate range of years when the United Kingdom's value of imported goods as a share of GDP was above 25% for the second time, what was the corresponding range for Hong Kong's trade in services as a share of GDP?", "answer": "58% to 68%" }, { "question_id": 956, "image_index": "152", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when Angola's share of population in extreme poverty was decreasing from its peak in 2000 to its subsequent low in 2008, what was the estimated range for the share of India's population with access to electricity?", "answer": "55% - 75%" }, { "question_id": 957, "image_index": "71", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the period when the share of children in employment in Bangladesh was between 16% and 18%, what was the approximate range of annual child deaths in that country?", "answer": "220000-300000" }, { "question_id": 958, "image_index": "40", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the country that reached the highest level of agricultural general services support (over 70%) in the first chart, what is the range of agricultural land per capita for continents that had more than the world average but less than that country's continent in 2010?", "answer": "0.97-1.11 ha" }, { "question_id": 959, "image_index": "22", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when the death rate from diabetes in Mexico was between 50 and 60 per 100,000 people, what was the approximate range of the death rate from falls for Guinea-Bissau?", "answer": "4.8-6.1" }, { "question_id": 960, "image_index": "164", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the range of daily calorie supply for Mozambique during the period when Turkmenistan's daily per capita fat supply experienced a continuous decline immediately following its 1993 peak?", "answer": "1,700-2,000 kcal" }, { "question_id": 961, "image_index": "157", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of adjusted net savings per capita for South Korea during the period when the United Kingdom's adjusted net savings were below zero?", "answer": "$5,500 - $7,000" }, { "question_id": 962, "image_index": "34", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2007 to 2009, when Serbia's drug use disorder death rate experienced its most dramatic peak, what was the estimated range of total annual deaths from this cause in Russia?", "answer": "10000-12500" }, { "question_id": 964, "image_index": "10", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the range of antibiotic use (in mg/PCU) for the country whose usage consistently remained below the trade openness percentage of Spain in 1949?", "answer": "2.774 - 3.914" }, { "question_id": 966, "image_index": "207", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of annual patent applications per million people in China during the years when the total annual deaths from drowning in that country were between 60,000 and 70,000?", "answer": "150-1000" }, { "question_id": 968, "image_index": "30", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Estimate the range for the share of deaths from homicide in Guyana during the period when the annual number of deaths from HIV/AIDS in South Africa was between 70,000 and 150,000.", "answer": "1.5% - 2.7%" }, { "question_id": 969, "image_index": "50", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when deaths from road injuries in China reached their peak, what was the estimated range of annual deaths from falls in Belarus?", "answer": "1,250-1,450" }, { "question_id": 971, "image_index": "231", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2005 to 2010, when deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders for the 15-49 age group were consistently decreasing worldwide, what was the estimated range for the share of total births to mothers aged 30-39 in the United States?", "answer": "33-35%" }, { "question_id": 974, "image_index": "1", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of the primary education completion rate in Mozambique during the years when the world's total fertility rate declined from 3.0 to 2.5?", "answer": "14.5% - 34%" }, { "question_id": 976, "image_index": "153", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when Costa Rica's public spending on education as a share of GDP was consistently above 6.5%, what was the estimated range for the share of central government spending funded by taxes in Luxembourg?", "answer": "57-78%" }, { "question_id": 977, "image_index": "29", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when the United Kingdom's share of women in the workforce reached its peak according to the historical trend shown in the second chart, what was the approximate range of the female labor force participation rate for Latvia (ages 15-64)?", "answer": "62-71%" }, { "question_id": 978, "image_index": "99", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range for the share of irrigated agricultural land in Suriname during the years when South Africa's agricultural land use per person was between 1.5 and 2.0 hectares?", "answer": "69% - 76%" }, { "question_id": 979, "image_index": "179", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "The mean BMI for men in Mexico in 1980 was approximately 24.4. During which range of years did the share of adults with a financial account in Gabon first surpass this value?", "answer": "2012-2014" }, { "question_id": 981, "image_index": "2", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the approximate period from 2015 to 2020, when the share of overweight or obese adults in India was approaching and surpassing that of Japan, what was the corresponding range for the share of adults in Norway who smoke or use tobacco?", "answer": "15.8-20.5%" }, { "question_id": 987, "image_index": "47", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years when the number of detected human trafficking victims in the United Kingdom was consistently above 1,000, what was the approximate range of the Human Rights Index for China?", "answer": "0.19-0.25" }, { "question_id": 989, "image_index": "7", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when the sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 for France was between 4 and 5 years, what was the approximate range of the sex gap in life expectancy at birth for Sri Lanka?", "answer": "6.5 - 9.6 years" }, { "question_id": 991, "image_index": "193", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "In the year that estimated annual deaths from dengue fever in Asia reached their peak, what was the approximate range of daily antidepressant drug consumption per 1,000 people across the European countries shown (Belgium, Slovenia, France, Hungary)?", "answer": "28-80" }, { "question_id": 992, "image_index": "132", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During which range of years did the international financial support for infrastructure for Moldova, a country in one of the two regions with a 14% share of global food loss, exceed that of Papua New Guinea, a country in the other region with a 14% share?", "answer": "2011–2012" }, { "question_id": 993, "image_index": "124", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering Italy's peak annual per capita book consumption before 1600, what is the longest continuous range of years where Ireland's annual growth of gross capital formation was positive but numerically less than 1,000 times that peak value?", "answer": "2014-2016" }, { "question_id": 994, "image_index": "168", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Using the number of ATMs per 100,000 adults in Qatar in 2021, if this value is multiplied by 10,000 to represent a target area in hectares, what is the approximate range of years during which Guyana's certified forest area was consistently above this target?", "answer": "2020-2022" }, { "question_id": 996, "image_index": "76", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range of the female homicide rate in Cuba (per 100,000 women) during the period defined by the year Saint Kitts and Nevis's rate first exceeded Spain's 1701 literacy rate and the year it returned to a similar level?", "answer": "1.8-2.2" }, { "question_id": 998, "image_index": "20", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the years where Qatar's per capita fossil-fuel subsidies experienced a sharp decline from over $3,000 to under $500, what was the approximate range of per capita CO₂ emissions for the United States?", "answer": "15.5-17.0 tonnes" }, { "question_id": 1000, "image_index": "83", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "In the year that Peru's share of population covered by social protection reached its peak, what was the estimated range of the refugee population originating from Rwanda?", "answer": "115,000 - 300,000" }, { "question_id": 1001, "image_index": "159", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2009 to 2012, when India experienced a consistent decline in its annual number of deaths from natural disasters, what was the estimated range for the rate of deaths and missing persons per 100,000 people in Mauritius?", "answer": "0.6 - 12.0" }, { "question_id": 1002, "image_index": "214", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range for the worldwide death rate per 100,000 people from mental and substance use disorders for the 50-69 years age group, during the period when Europe experienced its peak in annual deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders?", "answer": "9.1-9.8" }, { "question_id": 1004, "image_index": "165", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Considering the period from 2018 to 2020, where Poland's productivity of small-scale food producers continued its upward trend, what was the estimated range of the implementation score for the Dominican Republic in its efforts to combat illegal fishing?", "answer": "3.0-4.0" }, { "question_id": 1006, "image_index": "137", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the approximate range for the share of electric cars in Austria during the period when its share of electricity from wind production was consistently above 10%?", "answer": "0.2% - 5.0%" }, { "question_id": 1008, "image_index": "38", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the year when female homicides in Honduras reached their peak, what was the approximate range of the sex ratio in life expectancy across all three measured age groups in the United States?", "answer": "1-2" }, { "question_id": 1009, "image_index": "260", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "In the year when Norway's net portfolio investment reached its peak value between 2000 and 2015, what was the approximate range of the average effective retirement age for men in Germany and the United Kingdom?", "answer": "62-64" }, { "question_id": 1011, "image_index": "225", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "Using the meat yield per animal for pork and beef as a lower and upper bound, what is the corresponding range of CO₂ emission factors for the fossil fuels listed in the first chart?", "answer": "201.96 kg - 363.6 kg" }, { "question_id": 1014, "image_index": "49", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period when the World's stillbirth rate was estimated to be between 1.5% and 2.0%, what was the approximate range for the share of births registered in Ghana?", "answer": "62.5%–71.2%" }, { "question_id": 1015, "image_index": "105", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "What was the estimated range of Germany's annual CO₂ emissions from gas during the 2006-2009 period, which corresponds to a steep decline in its annual GDP growth?", "answer": "165–185 million tonnes" }, { "question_id": 1016, "image_index": "102", "question_type": "Reasoning with Range Estimation", "question": "During the period from 2010 to 2011, when Somalia's death rate from malnutrition saw its most significant spike, what was the range of the death rate due to road traffic injuries in the Bahamas?", "answer": "11.5-13.0" }, { "question_id": 338, "image_index": "289", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had an unadjusted gender wage gap of 9.9% in the same year that the global temperature anomaly for April was positive but lower than the anomaly observed in 2013.", "answer": "France" }, { "question_id": 339, "image_index": "174", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's ratio of female to male labor force participation in 2015 was closest to the value of Turkey's peak adequacy of social safety net programs between 2009 and 2019?", "answer": "Yemen" }, { "question_id": 340, "image_index": "391", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the continent that was the second-largest producer of meat in 2023 and is home to the country that accounted for 13% of the world's barley production in 2019.", "answer": "Europe" }, { "question_id": 341, "image_index": "236", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a Rule of Law index of 0.990 in 2024 and also had its public social spending as a share of GDP peak above 30% between 1990 and 2000?", "answer": "Sweden" }, { "question_id": 342, "image_index": "254", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, that ranked second in the production of printed books in 1775, also had the lowest number of farms among the countries shown in the second chart?", "answer": "United Kingdom" }, { "question_id": 343, "image_index": "78", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's adolescent birth rate in 2016 was numerically closest to the replacement-level fertility rate of the country that had the highest rate in 1950?", "answer": "Democratic Republic of Congo" }, { "question_id": 344, "image_index": "73", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the second highest Consumer Price Index in the year 2000 and an inflation rate between 2% and 2.5% in 2012?", "answer": "Malta" }, { "question_id": 345, "image_index": "184", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the year in which the number of international trips for business and professional reasons to Laos reached its peak, and the incidence of new HIV infections in Kenya was below 1.5 per 1,000 people.", "answer": "2016" }, { "question_id": 346, "image_index": "71", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, which had the lowest number of child deaths per year by 2023, also had a share of children in employment between 15% and 20% in 2006?", "answer": "Bangladesh" }, { "question_id": 347, "image_index": "25", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the second chart whose GDP per capita in 2005, when measured in thousands of international dollars, was numerically closest to the absolute value of the largest single-year negative growth rate experienced by any country in the first chart between 1980 and 1996.", "answer": "Slovakia" }, { "question_id": 348, "image_index": "145", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, whose general government revenues as a share of GDP were consistently below 15% from 2000 to 2011, also had central government revenues of approximately 11% of GDP in 2001?", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 350, "image_index": "29", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a share of women in the workforce (15+) of over 45% in 1925 and also had the fourth-highest female labor force participation rate (15-64) among the countries shown in the first chart in 2016?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 351, "image_index": "38", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest number of female homicides in the year when the sex ratio in life expectancy at birth in the United States reached a local peak after the year 2000?", "answer": "Uganda" }, { "question_id": 352, "image_index": "149", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the year that Austria's imports of goods and services experienced a sharp drop to approximately $150 billion, which of the European countries shown had the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 353, "image_index": "311", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In 1950, when the global annual death rate for males at age 0 was approximately 161.9 per 1,000 people, which country had the lowest male life expectancy at birth?", "answer": "Nigeria" }, { "question_id": 354, "image_index": "279", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, among those shown, was the leading user of agricultural insecticides in the approximate year that the world's male life expectancy first reached 65 years?", "answer": "Indonesia" }, { "question_id": 355, "image_index": "215", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country where the number of unvaccinated one-year-olds peaked at nearly 6 million in 2012, a year when Guyana's government spending as a share of GDP was approximately 25%.", "answer": "Nigeria" }, { "question_id": 356, "image_index": "100", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had an adolescent birth rate of 94 per 1,000 women in 2005, a value that is approximately 33.5 times the wanted fertility rate of Egypt in 2014?", "answer": "Cape Verde" }, { "question_id": 357, "image_index": "27", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest completion rate of lower secondary education in the year that Russia experienced its peak number of deaths from pneumonia?", "answer": "Guinea-Bissau" }, { "question_id": 358, "image_index": "121", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a median after-tax income of approximately $25,000 in 2010 and saw its reduction in income inequality dip to its lowest point of approximately 20% in 2019?", "answer": "United Kingdom" }, { "question_id": 359, "image_index": "383", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a death rate from drowning greater than 10 per 100,000 people in 2009, a year when the 'Ages <9' cohort accounted for the highest number of deaths worldwide compared to any other single age group?", "answer": "Guyana" }, { "question_id": 360, "image_index": "344", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the year that saw the highest number of low-income countries globally, which country was the second-largest producer of oil palm among those shown?", "answer": "Ecuador" }, { "question_id": 361, "image_index": "339", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, featured in both charts, had a literacy rate of 86% in the year 2000 and a female life expectancy that surpassed 75 years in the same year?", "answer": "Brazil" }, { "question_id": 362, "image_index": "158", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest government health spending as a share of GDP in 2004, a value that was also approximately equal to the peak government spending on tertiary education for Norway during the 2000-2004 period?", "answer": "Peru" }, { "question_id": 363, "image_index": "138", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the region with the second-highest number of rotavirus deaths prevented by vaccination in 2016, had an HPV vaccination rate of 45% in that same year?", "answer": "Uruguay" }, { "question_id": 364, "image_index": "63", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest infant mortality rate among the countries shown in 2000, while still having a rate below the hypothetical global infant mortality rate 'Without vaccines' for that same year?", "answer": "Zimbabwe" }, { "question_id": 365, "image_index": "195", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, among those appearing in both charts, had the highest volume of air freight in 2021 and a GDP per capita greater than $35,000 in 2010?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 366, "image_index": "285", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had a female-to-male ratio of time devoted to unpaid care work of 1.61 in 2014 and also recorded its highest wheat production of over 70 million tonnes between 1980 and 1985.", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 367, "image_index": "203", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country ranked third for foreign aid given in the year when the fish catch for 'All trawlers' in England and Wales was approximately 45 tonnes, following its post-war peak?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 368, "image_index": "122", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a maternal mortality ratio in 2000 that was within one unit of China's child mortality rate (%) in 1980?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 369, "image_index": "340", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a public opposition to nuclear energy production below 50% in 2011 and also showed an increase in the share of people who disagree that vaccines are effective between 2020 and 2022?", "answer": "Poland" }, { "question_id": 370, "image_index": "212", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the leading risk factor for tuberculosis cases in 2023 for the global population group that had a life expectancy of approximately 46.4 years in 1950.", "answer": "Undernourishment" }, { "question_id": 371, "image_index": "69", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which continent, having the second-highest estimated number of new tuberculosis cases in 2004, is also the location of the country that registered the highest rate of new tuberculosis cases per 100,000 people in that same year?", "answer": "Africa" }, { "question_id": 372, "image_index": "9", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that had the second-highest death rate from meningitis in 2001 and is located on the same continent as the country from the second chart with the lower total number of deaths.", "answer": "Senegal" }, { "question_id": 373, "image_index": "165", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In what year did a country first achieve the highest possible score of 5 in combatting illegal fishing, which was also the most recent year of data shown for the country with the highest productivity of small-scale food producers?", "answer": "2020" }, { "question_id": 374, "image_index": "334", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country experienced a drop in its birth rate from over 20 to approximately 15 per 1,000 people between 1965 and 1975, and also had renewable freshwater resources per capita of roughly 10,000 m³ in the year 2000?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 375, "image_index": "57", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In 2005, when the total number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases worldwide reached over 15.5 million, which of the displayed countries, all located in Europe, had the highest death rate per 100,000 people?", "answer": "Bulgaria" }, { "question_id": 376, "image_index": "60", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's fertilizer use per hectare of arable land surpassed 400 kg after 2010, and also saw its pesticide use per hectare of cropland increase from approximately 1.1 kg/ha in 1990 to over 3 kg/ha by 2017?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 377, "image_index": "358", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a number of deaths from fires and burns in 2005 that was numerically closest to half the value, in thousands, of the world's capture fisheries production in tonnes for the year 1980?", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 378, "image_index": "175", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, from a continent represented by four nations in the happiness inequality chart, had the highest share of industry jobs in 2009 according to the first chart?", "answer": "Turkey" }, { "question_id": 379, "image_index": "257", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, among those with a probability of mismanaged plastic waste emission to the ocean of less than 1% in 2019, had the second-highest potato production in 2023?", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 380, "image_index": "112", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's sex ratio at birth peaked above 111 in the same year that the world's sex ratio for 50-year-olds was approximately equal to that of 30-year-olds?", "answer": "Gibraltar" }, { "question_id": 381, "image_index": "54", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which entity's trade in services as a share of GDP in 2000 was approximately double the value at which China's and the United Kingdom's value of imported goods as a share of GDP converged around 2012?", "answer": "Hong Kong" }, { "question_id": 382, "image_index": "18", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, with a share of children with anemia consistently around 60% between 2012 and 2019, is located in the region that had the highest share of its population undernourished in 2018?", "answer": "Sao Tome and Principe, Sub-Saharan Africa (FAO)" }, { "question_id": 383, "image_index": "387", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, with more than 20 million one-year-olds not vaccinated against Streptococcus pneumoniae in 2019, is located in the region with the second-highest death rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution?", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 384, "image_index": "28", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which donor country's total official flows commitment for aid for trade in 2011, when expressed in billions of US dollars, was numerically closest to the annual CO2 emissions from \"Other crops\" in Brazil, expressed in million tonnes?", "answer": "Japan" }, { "question_id": 385, "image_index": "229", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's share of daily calorie supply from animal protein in 2009 is numerically closest to the total increase in the world's average female height (in cm) for those born between 1896 and 1996?", "answer": "Spain" }, { "question_id": 387, "image_index": "263", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country was the second-largest importer of palm oil in the first year that the total annual deaths from cocaine use disorders surpassed 11,000?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 388, "image_index": "4", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart received the highest total official financial flow for water supply and sanitation in the same year that Haiti received its peak commitment for aid for trade, as shown in the second chart?", "answer": "Sri Lanka" }, { "question_id": 389, "image_index": "111", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In what year did the country shown as the largest net exporter of energy reach its peak export level (most negative value), while China's value of exported goods as a share of GDP was approximately 25%?", "answer": "2012" }, { "question_id": 390, "image_index": "283", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the regional group with the highest GDP per capita from 1960 to 2022, experienced a long-term decline in tobacco production from approximately 1 million tonnes in the early 1960s to less than 500,000 tonnes after 2010?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 391, "image_index": "155", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's share of one-year-olds vaccinated against polio in 1980 was closest to the United States' protected area coverage of marine key biodiversity areas in 2000?", "answer": "Honduras" }, { "question_id": 392, "image_index": "105", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had annual CO₂ emissions from gas of approximately 170 million tonnes in 2010 and also experienced an annual GDP growth rate of around 4% in that same year.", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 394, "image_index": "219", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, that had the highest number of one-year-olds not vaccinated against polio around 2012 (peaking above 4 million), also experienced a GDP decline of -6.1% in the second quarter of 2020?", "answer": "Nigeria" }, { "question_id": 395, "image_index": "32", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Among the countries that showed an overall increase in the share of women who smoke between 2000 and 2020, which one had a 2020 smoking share that was lower than Afghanistan's 30.6% rate of severe food insecurity but higher than Mexico's 3% rate in 2022?", "answer": "Russia" }, { "question_id": 397, "image_index": "281", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the group of nations that had just over 40 in-force bilateral investment treaties by 1990, is also projected to have the lowest share of its population disagreeing with vaccine safety in 2024?", "answer": "Niger" }, { "question_id": 398, "image_index": "354", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the second-highest number of one-year-olds not vaccinated against hepatitis B in the first year that the global use of all pesticide types combined exceeded 3 million tonnes of active ingredient?", "answer": "Pakistan" }, { "question_id": 399, "image_index": "317", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the most one-year-olds who were not vaccinated against measles in the same year that global births reached a local minimum between 1990 and 2010?", "answer": "Nigeria" }, { "question_id": 400, "image_index": "351", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the second chart which, in 2003, had between 2.4 and 2.5 million deaths, and is also the country where, according to the first chart, men's total non-market work per week was approximately 14 hours in the same year.", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 402, "image_index": "94", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that belongs to the same continent as the country with the highest methane emissions from agriculture in 2021, and which itself had the second-highest share of informal employment in agriculture in the same year.", "answer": "Zambia" }, { "question_id": 403, "image_index": "6", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country from the chart of male survival rates had a survival rate in 1970 that was most similar to the 1960 survival rate of any country featured in the chart of female survival rates?", "answer": "Cuba" }, { "question_id": 404, "image_index": "127", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest birth rate in 1950 and an unemployment rate of less than 1% in 2014?", "answer": "Nigera" }, { "question_id": 405, "image_index": "150", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the entity that had the second-highest tuberculosis case fatality rate of all plotted entities in 2005, and whose cholera case-fatality rate in 1991 was approximately 9.1%.", "answer": "Africa" }, { "question_id": 406, "image_index": "200", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that, in 2023, had a number of rapid tuberculosis diagnostic sites per million people approximately equal to one-tenth of the global share of the population living below $3.20 a day in 2015.", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 407, "image_index": "193", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, located on the continent with the highest number of dengue fever deaths in 2000, had the lower antidepressant drug consumption in 2020 among the two countries shown from that continent?", "answer": "South Korea" }, { "question_id": 408, "image_index": "378", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "For the country that had the highest share of cereals allocated to animal feed in 1961, identify the substance from the first chart whose 2021 death toll is closest to 16,000.", "answer": "Cocaine" }, { "question_id": 410, "image_index": "172", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, shown in the chart for tourism employment, had a rate of employment in tourism-related industries per 1,000 people in 2017 that was closest to the 'Minimum intensity value' indicated on the multidimensional poverty chart?", "answer": "Norway" }, { "question_id": 411, "image_index": "233", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a death rate from Alzheimer's of approximately 70 per 100,000 people in the year that the United States' total reserves in months of imports were at their lowest point between 2006 and 2010?", "answer": "Sweden" }, { "question_id": 413, "image_index": "232", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest share of vaccinated one-year-olds in the year corresponding to the century number (e.g., 13th century -> year 2013) in which German manuscript production first exceeded 200,000.", "answer": "Greece" }, { "question_id": 414, "image_index": "386", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, located in the region with a projected life expectancy of 79.3 years for 2024, had the highest number of days off from work for vacations and holidays in the year 2000?", "answer": "Netherlands" }, { "question_id": 415, "image_index": "190", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's pesticide use in 1990, when measured in thousands of tonnes, was numerically closest to the survival age for the 50th percentile of the population in France in 1980?", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 416, "image_index": "304", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest share of cereals allocated to industrial uses in the first year that the total worldwide deaths from amphetamine use disorders exceeded 8,000?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 420, "image_index": "91", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose daily cigarette consumption per smoker rose from below 20 in 1990 to over 24 by 2012, and the country from the second chart whose number of surveys peaked at 4 before falling to 0 after 2005.", "answer": "Albania and South Africa" }, { "question_id": 421, "image_index": "120", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Of the country with the highest sugar beet yield in 2015 and the country with the highest sugar beet production in 2015, which one saw a decrease in its respective metric in the subsequent year (2016)?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 422, "image_index": "101", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest share of women in parliament in 2010, and also had a 76% vaccination rate for one-year-olds against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis in the same year?", "answer": "Yemen" }, { "question_id": 423, "image_index": "380", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had a measles vaccination rate of approximately 68% in 2010 and also experienced an increase in life expectancy of more than 15 years between 2000 and 2021.", "answer": "Ethiopia" }, { "question_id": 424, "image_index": "176", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest income inequality (Palma ratio) among the displayed entities for most of the period after 1991, and also had a glass recycling rate that surpassed 80% by 2004?", "answer": "Iceland" }, { "question_id": 426, "image_index": "273", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that achieved the greatest absolute reduction in the number of people without access to clean cooking fuels between 2000 and 2022, and the country from the second chart that saw the largest percentage point increase in the share of its population using safely managed drinking water over the same period.", "answer": "China and Mongolia" }, { "question_id": 428, "image_index": "261", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which category of soybean use surpassed 300 million tonnes globally in 2022, the same year that the worldwide share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet was approximately 35%?", "answer": "Processed (processed animal feed; biofuels; vegetable oil)" }, { "question_id": 429, "image_index": "102", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest death rate from road traffic injuries in 2005, a value that was numerically close to the death rate from malnutrition for Mali in the same year?", "answer": "Guyana" }, { "question_id": 430, "image_index": "117", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the world region with the highest number of deaths each year between 1950 and 2023, also recorded the highest annual growth of exports of goods and services in 2014?", "answer": "Mongolia" }, { "question_id": 431, "image_index": "14", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had an age-standardized cancer death rate of approximately 123 per 100,000 in the year 2000, a year when the crude death rate for the United States was below 10 per 1,000.", "answer": "Switzerland" }, { "question_id": 432, "image_index": "95", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest number of passenger-kilometers by air in 2017, and which country had approximately 4.5 road accident deaths per billion passenger kilometers in 2012?", "answer": "Vietnam and Australia" }, { "question_id": 433, "image_index": "10", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country from the antibiotic use chart had its lowest recorded usage level between 2010 and 2015 numerically closest to the trade openness percentage of the country with the second-highest trade openness in 1949?", "answer": "Austria" }, { "question_id": 434, "image_index": "163", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the world region projected to have the largest population of children under age 5 in 2100, also recorded its highest female employment-to-population ratio of over 70% during the 2006-2021 period?", "answer": "Burkina Faso" }, { "question_id": 435, "image_index": "228", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country saw its total market capitalization as a share of GDP peak at over 200% around 2021, and in that same year, its citizens spent approximately 6.8 hours per day alone?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 438, "image_index": "255", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest GDP per employed person in 2023 and where the peak age for childbirth in that same year was 30.", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 439, "image_index": "389", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the year when the number of people without access to clean cooking fuels was at its highest, which country had a cocaine use disorder death rate of approximately 1.0 per 100,000 people?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 440, "image_index": "319", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which entity ranks fourth for the share of small-scale industries with a loan or line of credit in 2024 and is also the entity where the share of women expected to survive to age 65 first exceeded 60% around 1969?", "answer": "World" }, { "question_id": 441, "image_index": "97", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's imports of environmentally sound technologies decreased from over $90 billion in 2011 to under $80 billion in 2012, a period during which the cost of DNA sequencing dropped to a level in 2012 that was approximately 40% of its cost in 2010?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 442, "image_index": "83", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country saw its refugee population grow by over 400% to exceed 2.2 million in 1994, a growth rate significantly greater than the largest single-year percentage increase in social protection coverage observed for any country between 2008 and 2016?", "answer": "Rwanda" }, { "question_id": 443, "image_index": "336", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a top marginal income tax rate in 2002 that was numerically greater than the number of deaths from Alzheimer's in India (in thousands) but less than the number of deaths from Alzheimer's in the United States (in thousands) for the same year?", "answer": "Denmark" }, { "question_id": 444, "image_index": "157", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country in Chart 1 whose adjusted net savings per capita in 2014 was numerically closest to the minimum adjusted net savings (in billions of US dollars) achieved by the United Kingdom between 2010 and 2020 as shown in Chart 2.", "answer": "Kyrgyzstan" }, { "question_id": 445, "image_index": "394", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which entity had an age-standardized mortality rate of 52 deaths per 100,000 people attributed to household air pollution in 2019, and also represents the global scope where the number of countries permitting joint adoption reached approximately 45 by 2025?", "answer": "World" }, { "question_id": 447, "image_index": "302", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the continent with the highest number of famine deaths in the 1960s, also demonstrates the largest absolute increase in hydropower generation after the year 2000?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 448, "image_index": "315", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's 2023 share of positive tuberculosis tests is most similar to the United States' parity progression ratio from 3 to 4 births for the 1961 women's birth year cohort?", "answer": "Mexico" }, { "question_id": 449, "image_index": "8", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart had a death rate from stroke in 2003 that was closest to the death rate from diabetes recorded in the same year for the country with the highest overall death rate in the second chart?", "answer": "Jordan" }, { "question_id": 450, "image_index": "224", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that ranked third highest in annual working hours per worker in 1970, where this rank corresponds to the total cost in US dollars for the 'OPV + IPV (3rd RI dose), fractional with needle' vaccination regimen.", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 451, "image_index": "320", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, located in the region with the highest share of all deaths attributed to sub-optimal temperatures, recorded more than 1,000 deaths from venomous snakes in 2019?", "answer": "Nigeria" }, { "question_id": 452, "image_index": "159", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that recorded the highest rate of deaths and missing persons per 100,000 people in 2009, a year when India's total deaths from natural disasters were just under 2,000.", "answer": "Mauritius" }, { "question_id": 453, "image_index": "251", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which material has a rock-to-metal ratio that is ten times the value of private education expenditure (as a share of GDP) in the year when public education expenditure reached its peak?", "answer": "Silicon" }, { "question_id": 454, "image_index": "381", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which continent, containing the country where Federal/Unassigned funding for public schools as a share of GDP was highest in 2010, also had the highest death rate from alcohol and drug use disorders for the 50-69 age group in 2021?", "answer": "North America" }, { "question_id": 455, "image_index": "286", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, in 2001, had a rate of disease burden from drug use disorders (DALYs per 100,000) that was more than 30 times the percentage of adults living alone in Canada in the same year?", "answer": "Australia" }, { "question_id": 456, "image_index": "298", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the first year that the cumulative number of discovered near-Earth asteroids 'Larger than 1 kilometer' surpassed 500, which country had the second-lowest tax revenue as a share of GDP?", "answer": "Colombia" }, { "question_id": 458, "image_index": "26", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest proportion of its labor force as women in 1997 and also experienced a decline in its share of the labor force in agriculture from over 50% to under 30% between the early 1990s and 2019?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 459, "image_index": "275", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country where the completed cohort fertility rate for women born in 1945 was numerically closest to the global opioid use disorder death rate per 100,000 people for the 50-69 age group in 2017.", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 460, "image_index": "166", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country with the lower employment rate in food and beverage serving activities in 2011, and the country that experienced the largest negative annual change in average male height by 1996.", "answer": "Cameroon and Senegal" }, { "question_id": 462, "image_index": "292", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a trend score for progress toward productive and sustainable agriculture greater than 4.6 in 2018 and also had a probability of approximately 40% for a man to outlive a woman in the most recent year shown?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 463, "image_index": "187", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the year when the world's total fertility rate was approximately 3.0, which continent's agricultural metric showed the highest percentage increase since 1961?", "answer": "Asia – Cereal yield" }, { "question_id": 464, "image_index": "282", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, that had a railroad industry with an average of 36.5 work hours per week in 1957, also experienced a peak of over 1 million one-year-olds not vaccinated against rotavirus around 2022?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 465, "image_index": "353", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the crop(s) for which Russia's percentage share of global exports in 2019 was numerically greater than the death rate from fires and burns per 100,000 people in Belarus in 2008.", "answer": "Sunflower oil, Wheat, Barley" }, { "question_id": 466, "image_index": "220", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest PM2.5 exposure level in 2019 among those located on a continent where fewer than 10,000 annual child deaths could be averted by pneumococcal vaccination?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 467, "image_index": "179", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest mean male BMI in 1996, with a value that is nearly identical to the percentage point difference in financial account ownership between Greece and Gabon in 2021?", "answer": "Samoa" }, { "question_id": 468, "image_index": "169", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's physical integrity rights score consistently declined to below -1.5 by 2019, and which country saw its number of companies publishing sustainability reports plummet from a peak of over 300 in 2020 to its lowest point of under 50 in 2021?", "answer": "Venezuela and Japan" }, { "question_id": 469, "image_index": "55", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose death rate from unintentional poisoning in 2000 was nearly identical to the death rate from poisoning in Afghanistan for the same year, as shown in the second chart.", "answer": "Myanmar" }, { "question_id": 470, "image_index": "137", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a share of electric cars below 5% in 2023 and also had the third-highest share of electricity production from wind among the countries shown in 2022?", "answer": "Austria" }, { "question_id": 471, "image_index": "67", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a death rate from chronic respiratory diseases of approximately 24 per 100,000 in 1996 and also experienced a peak death rate from infectious and parasitic diseases exceeding 80 per 100,000?", "answer": "Thailand" }, { "question_id": 472, "image_index": "393", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which continent was the largest destination for merchandise exports from the country that had a GNI per capita of $2,167 in 1990?", "answer": "Asia" }, { "question_id": 473, "image_index": "146", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's old-age dependency ratio (as a percentage value) in 2012 was numerically closest to one-third of the life expectancy (in years) of the country with the lowest life expectancy shown in the second chart for that same year?", "answer": "Faroe Islands" }, { "question_id": 476, "image_index": "268", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which US demographic group spent 18.3 hours per week on home production in the same year that the probability of death for a 65-year-old female in France was approximately 3.5%?", "answer": "All Employed Women" }, { "question_id": 477, "image_index": "35", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which European country had the highest revenue from income taxes as a share of total government revenue in the year that India's trade as a share of GDP first surpassed China's?", "answer": "Denmark" }, { "question_id": 478, "image_index": "130", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, whose value of exported goods and services was less than $100 billion in 2001, saw this value exceed $150 billion in the year that the United States' external balance on goods and services reached its most negative point shown on the chart?", "answer": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "question_id": 479, "image_index": "66", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country on the GNI per capita chart had a GNI in 1995 that was numerically equivalent to 100,000 times the coefficient of variation for the country with the highest inequality in calorie intake in 2020?", "answer": "Japan" }, { "question_id": 480, "image_index": "76", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which region shown in the chart of estimated historical literacy rates contains the country that recorded a female homicide rate of 0.401 per 100,000 women in 2006?", "answer": "Western Europe" }, { "question_id": 482, "image_index": "299", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a tax revenue of less than 1% of its GDP in 2000 and also saw its tuberculosis death rate among HIV-negative people peak at 55 per 100,000 individuals in 2006?", "answer": "Democratic Republic of Congo" }, { "question_id": 484, "image_index": "301", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country from the mismanaged plastic waste chart has a share of waste that is approximately one-fourth of the percentage of people in Pakistan who agreed vaccines were effective in 2023?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 485, "image_index": "75", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the fewest commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults in the year that the global population of one-year-old girls first exceeded 65 million?", "answer": "Belarus" }, { "question_id": 488, "image_index": "242", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which continent, containing the country whose life expectancy dropped to approximately 76 years in 2021, also exhibited the highest death rate from alcohol and drug use disorders in that same year?", "answer": "North America" }, { "question_id": 489, "image_index": "152", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest share of its population living in extreme poverty in 2018, a figure that was numerically almost the same as the percentage of Haiti's population with access to electricity in 1995.", "answer": "Angola" }, { "question_id": 490, "image_index": "47", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that saw an increase of over 3,500 in its number of officially detected human trafficking victims between 2016 and 2020, a period during which the world's average human rights index was consistently above 0.6.", "answer": "United Kingdom" }, { "question_id": 491, "image_index": "51", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose share of food products in total merchandise exports in 2000 was closest to 40% of the share of the country with the highest manufactures exports in the second chart for the same year.", "answer": "Eswatini" }, { "question_id": 493, "image_index": "345", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest number of tuberculosis deaths in 2000 and required more than 80 days to start a business in 2013?", "answer": "Brazil" }, { "question_id": 495, "image_index": "40", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the continent with the highest agricultural land per capita in 2010, also recorded the highest level of agricultural general services support in 2012?", "answer": "Uruguay" }, { "question_id": 496, "image_index": "395", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the income group with the lowest expected share of deaths from non-communicable diseases in 2019, experienced a drop in its autopsy rate from over 50% in the mid-1980s to below 10% by 2010?", "answer": "Denmark" }, { "question_id": 497, "image_index": "140", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's education spending as a share of total government spending in 2008 was lower than the highest annual growth in government consumption spending recorded for any country in that same year, but higher than the second-highest?", "answer": "Turkey" }, { "question_id": 498, "image_index": "350", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest Gini coefficient in 2005, the year referenced in the title of the chart where passenger air transport cost was 10.74% of its 1930 level?", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 499, "image_index": "96", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, located in the WHO region with the highest prevalence of adult obesity in 2022, had a contraceptive prevalence rate of approximately 80% in 2013?", "answer": "Brazil" }, { "question_id": 500, "image_index": "147", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the landline internet subscriptions chart whose subscription rate trend shows a peak followed by a decline between 2018 and 2021, mirroring the general trend of Norway's oil production after its peak around the year 2000.", "answer": "Latvia" }, { "question_id": 501, "image_index": "256", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which age group had the second-highest global birth rate in 2023 and also experienced a death rate of 0.4 per 1,000 individuals in England and Wales in 2015?", "answer": "20-24 years" }, { "question_id": 502, "image_index": "16", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's number of pharmacists per 10,000 population in 2015 was numerically closest to the armed forces personnel count (in millions) of the country with the second-largest armed forces in the same year?", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 503, "image_index": "92", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which food product has the lowest freshwater withdrawal per kilogram, while still requiring more liters of water than the percentage of freshwater withdrawal for the country with the highest water stress in 2015?", "answer": "Apples" }, { "question_id": 504, "image_index": "388", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest nitrogen use efficiency in 2014 and a Gini coefficient for lifespan inequality below 0.2 in 1950.", "answer": "France" }, { "question_id": 505, "image_index": "20", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In 2012, which country's fossil-fuel subsidies per capita were over 25 times the world average for that year, a period when global per capita CO₂ emissions were just under 5 tonnes?", "answer": "Qatar" }, { "question_id": 506, "image_index": "278", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which continent had the highest cereal yield in the same year that estimated tuberculosis deaths in lower-middle-income countries first dropped below 1.5 million?", "answer": "South America" }, { "question_id": 507, "image_index": "249", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the year that experienced the peak number of global injuries from natural disasters between 1900 and 2024, which population group, urban or rural, was larger worldwide?", "answer": "Urban population" }, { "question_id": 508, "image_index": "308", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest productivity in 2003, at approximately 60 $/h, and also saw its annual deaths from malnutrition increase from around 4,000 in 2000 to over 16,000 by 2021?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 509, "image_index": "62", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest per capita CO₂ emissions from international flights in 2018 among the countries shown in the second chart, and also saw its emissions fall from over 1,500 kg in 2019 to below 600 kg in 2020, as depicted in the first chart.", "answer": "Singapore" }, { "question_id": 510, "image_index": "250", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest percentage of its calorie supply from plant foods in 2022 among the countries also featured in the second chart, and also had the lowest share of cereals allocated to human food in the same year?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 512, "image_index": "136", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which continent is home to both a country that saw its share of working children not attending school rise above 65% between 2000 and 2015, and a country where the share of stunted children was approximately 39% in 2000?", "answer": "Africa, Kenya and Mali" }, { "question_id": 513, "image_index": "3", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In which year did the country with the highest peak debt service as a share of exports reach its maximum value, while a country in the other chart recorded its lowest taxes on goods and services as a share of GDP at a value below 1%?", "answer": "2003" }, { "question_id": 514, "image_index": "93", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the respiratory infection death rate chart whose death rate in 2012 is closest to the range (difference between the maximum and minimum) of the suicide rate for the United States as shown in the first chart between 1999 and 2019.", "answer": "Mayotte" }, { "question_id": 515, "image_index": "61", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, with an average female height greater than 164 cm for the 1982 birth cohort, is part of the region that had the highest average male height for the 1980 birth cohort?", "answer": "Switzerland, Europe and Central Asia" }, { "question_id": 516, "image_index": "79", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had an opioid use disorder death rate of approximately 7 per 100,000 people in the same year that Moldova's death rate from digestive diseases reached its peak?", "answer": "Russia" }, { "question_id": 519, "image_index": "22", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, shown in the chart for death rates from falls, had a death rate in 2000 that was most similar to the death rate from diabetes in South Sudan in the same year?", "answer": "Palau" }, { "question_id": 520, "image_index": "72", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which US employment sector had a workforce size in 2015 that was numerically comparable to the lowest percentage of unemployment benefit adequacy recorded for Russia between 2005 and 2020?", "answer": "People employed in agriculture" }, { "question_id": 521, "image_index": "237", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, whose daily cigarette sales per adult first dropped below 4 after 2003, also had the lowest number of landline internet subscriptions in 2023 among the five individually tracked nations?", "answer": "United Kingdom" }, { "question_id": 522, "image_index": "335", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the entity that had an average of approximately 7.5 years of schooling in 2000 and where approximately 55.5% of the population used at least basic sanitation services in the same year.", "answer": "World" }, { "question_id": 524, "image_index": "210", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, with a share of primary schools with internet access greater than the world average of 44% but less than 50%, is located in the region with the second-highest number of lives saved by vaccines from 1974 to 2024?", "answer": "Bangladesh" }, { "question_id": 525, "image_index": "68", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest agricultural producer support in the year that Switzerland's agricultural export subsidies first fell to approximately $100 million?", "answer": "Colombia" }, { "question_id": 526, "image_index": "288", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's share of electricity from nuclear in 1986 was closest to the peak bank capital to total assets ratio observed for any country between 2012 and 2014?", "answer": "Sweden" }, { "question_id": 527, "image_index": "295", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which European country had the highest Gross Domestic Product in the first year shown on the chart where the percentage of Americans aged 60 living alone exceeded 10%?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 528, "image_index": "64", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the \"Annual CO₂ emissions\" chart whose emissions in 1980 were approximately equal to the peak greenhouse gas emissions of Thailand, as shown in the \"Greenhouse gas emissions\" chart.", "answer": "France" }, { "question_id": 529, "image_index": "374", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, with a peak corn production exceeding 400 million tonnes, also experienced a peak of over 50,000 annual deaths in road incidents?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 530, "image_index": "185", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart had a minimum corporate income tax revenue as a share of GDP that was approximately one-fourth of the peak ratio of business to personal trips observed in the second chart?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 531, "image_index": "77", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that is classified as a middle-income country and exhibited the largest percentage point increase in adult male literacy between its first data point in the 1990s and its data point in 2011, a period during which the 'Middle-income countries' group in the second chart saw its young male literacy rate rise from approximately 87% to over 91%.", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 532, "image_index": "284", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that had the second-lowest share of its population with basic numeracy skills in 1880, and the country from the second chart that was the only one to have more than 1.8 million people internally displaced by natural disasters in 2008.", "answer": "Tanzania and United States" }, { "question_id": 533, "image_index": "216", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had approximately 500,000 one-year-olds who were not vaccinated against rubella in the year that saw the peak of annual global corporate investment in artificial intelligence?", "answer": "Brazil" }, { "question_id": 535, "image_index": "266", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country from the bar chart had a share of ill-defined deaths in 2014 that, when multiplied by ten, is numerically closest to the adult literacy rate of India in 2011?", "answer": "Iran" }, { "question_id": 536, "image_index": "191", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's percentage of population with access to clean cooking fuels in 2022 was numerically closest to one-tenth the number of newly-funded AI companies in China during the same year?", "answer": "Nigeria" }, { "question_id": 537, "image_index": "208", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country whose share of the population living on less than $5 per day in 1870 was numerically closest to the total number of drug use disorder deaths worldwide (in thousands) in the year 2000.", "answer": "Japan" }, { "question_id": 539, "image_index": "126", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's international finance for clean energy in 2014 (in millions of US dollars) was numerically closest to the tax revenue percentage of the country that had the highest tax revenue as a share of national income in 2006?", "answer": "Rwanda" }, { "question_id": 540, "image_index": "296", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, among those where more than 85% of people report having friends or relatives they can count on, has a reported percentage closest to the proportion of unemployed jobseekers in Spain who used 'Friends, relatives, trade unions, etc.' as a job search method in 2008?", "answer": "Turkey" }, { "question_id": 541, "image_index": "89", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country whose mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people peaked in the same year that Dominica's cocoa bean consumption was approximately 7 kg per person.", "answer": "Nicaragua" }, { "question_id": 542, "image_index": "362", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a snakebite envenoming death rate of 0.04 per 100,000 people in 2019 and also maintained a water withdrawal per capita consistently below 500 m³ for all its recorded years on the chart?", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 543, "image_index": "131", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country has the largest total land area shown in the bar chart and also had a land area for Maize cultivation that peaked at over 40 million hectares between 2012 and 2022?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 544, "image_index": "221", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2014 and also recorded the highest peak share of twin births after the year 2000?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 545, "image_index": "360", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the region whose child mortality rate in 1950 was closest to the number of hours per day that Americans aged 80 spend alone.", "answer": "Oceania (UN)" }, { "question_id": 547, "image_index": "225", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which fossil fuel has a CO₂ emission factor that is closest in value to the kilograms of meat produced per beef animal?", "answer": "Lignite" }, { "question_id": 548, "image_index": "287", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the largest cropland area in 2022, exceeding 160 million hectares, and also maintained an adult obesity prevalence below 10% in the same year?", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 549, "image_index": "306", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, shown in the second chart, reached a peak number of tuberculosis patients testing positive for HIV that was more than 5,000 times greater than the percentage value of the unadjusted gender wage gap for the country with the highest gap in the first chart?", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 550, "image_index": "74", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country experienced a decline in the share of its research and development expenditure allocated to marine science between 2013 and 2017, while its total research and development spending as a share of GDP remained above 3% during that same period?", "answer": "Japan" }, { "question_id": 551, "image_index": "46", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the development region whose population growth rate is projected to fall below 0% after 2040, had the highest annual growth of GDP per employed person in 2021?", "answer": "Montenegro" }, { "question_id": 552, "image_index": "183", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Consider two countries: the one that achieved a 100% score for legal frameworks against violence against women in 2022, and the one whose armed forces personnel as a share of the total labor force peaked at nearly 3.5% in 1995. Which of these two countries is in the Americas?", "answer": "Colombia" }, { "question_id": 553, "image_index": "322", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country maintained the number 1 rank in the Economic Complexity Index for the entire period from 1992 to 2012 and had a share of small-scale manufacturing in total manufacturing of approximately 9.6% in 2012?", "answer": "Japan" }, { "question_id": 555, "image_index": "218", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the year that the maximum Antarctic ozone hole area reached its peak of nearly 30 million km², which country ranked second in wild fish catch from bottom trawling?", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 556, "image_index": "324", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, whose share of women with no births increased from 13.2% in 1956 to 14.1% in 1960, has a line color that matches the country with the lowest imported deforestation in 2005?", "answer": "Ireland" }, { "question_id": 557, "image_index": "70", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country recorded a peak child homicide rate between 2007 and 2017 that was higher than the tuberculosis death rate for High-income countries in the same year?", "answer": "French Guiana" }, { "question_id": 559, "image_index": "199", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest government spending on pre-primary education as a share of GDP in the year when the world's remaining life expectancy for an 80-year-old female was approximately 9 years?", "answer": "Japan" }, { "question_id": 560, "image_index": "329", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest average age of mothers at childbirth in the first year that the central estimate for new cases of tuberculosis worldwide fell below 11 million?", "answer": "France" }, { "question_id": 561, "image_index": "181", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest percentage of one-person households in the same year that Malta achieved its peak electronic waste recycling rate.", "answer": "Denmark" }, { "question_id": 564, "image_index": "173", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the European country from the first chart whose share of municipal water withdrawals peaked after 2000, given that the combined total of municipal waste recycled by all European countries shown in the second chart exceeded 3.5 million tonnes in 2015.", "answer": "Belarus" }, { "question_id": 565, "image_index": "23", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that had the lowest pre-primary enrollment rate in 2005, and the country from the second chart that had the highest unemployment rate in the same year.", "answer": "Eritrea and Germany" }, { "question_id": 566, "image_index": "168", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's certified forest area in 2010, measured in tens of thousands of hectares, was closest to the number of ATMs per 100,000 adults in Ecuador in 2021?", "answer": "Guyana" }, { "question_id": 567, "image_index": "128", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the second-highest statutory corporate income tax rate among the countries shown in 2000, and also had a top marginal income tax rate of approximately 37% in the same year?", "answer": "Japan" }, { "question_id": 568, "image_index": "375", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which electricity source has the highest mining requirement for the material type that shares its color representation with the demographic group that had a probability of dying in infancy of approximately 14.5% in 1950?", "answer": "Wind (onshore)" }, { "question_id": 569, "image_index": "156", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that experienced its peak annual deaths from Parkinson's disease in the same year that Russia recorded over 13,500 deaths from poisoning.", "answer": "Austria" }, { "question_id": 572, "image_index": "369", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country whose 2022 share of global potassium exports is numerically closest to the difference in life expectancy in France between a 65-year-old and a 25-year-old in 1950.", "answer": "Ukraine" }, { "question_id": 573, "image_index": "276", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the income group that had the highest share of tuberculosis patients with HIV in 2008, also had a daily per capita protein supply exceeding 80 grams in 2015?", "answer": "Peru" }, { "question_id": 574, "image_index": "270", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, among those listed for child labor statistics, has average weekly working hours closest to the combined 2023 tomato production (in millions of tonnes) of the two countries with the lowest output in the tomato production chart?", "answer": "Malawi" }, { "question_id": 575, "image_index": "98", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had a measles vaccination rate of 87% in 2015, the same year that Kenya recorded 10,000 new childhood HIV infections.", "answer": "Rwanda" }, { "question_id": 576, "image_index": "310", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest number of R&D researchers per million people in 1996 among the countries shown that had a hypertension prevalence of 32% or higher?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 577, "image_index": "348", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, whose population surpassed 1.4 billion and overtook China's around 2023, had an effective fertility rate of approximately 3.6 children in 1950?", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 579, "image_index": "161", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, with the second-highest fertilizer application rate in 2003, is located in the region that had the smallest total cropland extent in 2023?", "answer": "New Caledonia" }, { "question_id": 581, "image_index": "1", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to the region with the highest total fertility rate in 1950, had a primary education completion rate of less than 15% in 2000?", "answer": "Mozambique, Africa(UN)" }, { "question_id": 582, "image_index": "123", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country from the first chart had a share of GDP from agriculture in 1977 that was approximately 20 times the agriculture orientation index for the United States in 2001?", "answer": "Mauritania" }, { "question_id": 583, "image_index": "231", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the maternal age group in the United States which saw its share of total births peak above 60% in the 1970s, and which is a subset of the age demographic that accounted for the most deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders globally in every year from 2000 to 2021.", "answer": "20-29 years old" }, { "question_id": 584, "image_index": "252", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which entity, shown in the first chart, had approximately 6.24% of its primary energy consumption from renewable sources in 1970 and had over 75% of its population with access to basic handwashing facilities by 2022?", "answer": "World" }, { "question_id": 586, "image_index": "135", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's share of manufacturing in GDP in 2000 was closest to the share of manufacturing jobs in total employment for the country that ranked highest on that metric in the same year?", "answer": "Ireland" }, { "question_id": 587, "image_index": "271", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, among those with a positive difference in the value of goods exported to and imported by the US in 2016, has a discrepancy value (in billions of dollars) that is numerically closest to the percentage of children who were wasted in the Maldives in 2009?", "answer": "Ireland" }, { "question_id": 588, "image_index": "297", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the entity whose effective fertility rate for children surviving until childbearing age was approximately 3.6 in the year that the global change in soy yield since 1961 first surpassed +50%.", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 589, "image_index": "274", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country received an amount of foreign aid in 1990, measured in billions of US dollars, that is numerically closest to the average daily hours of work for the Textiles industry in 1880?", "answer": "Egypt" }, { "question_id": 590, "image_index": "133", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a death rate from cardiovascular diseases in 2010 that was most similar to the death rate from unintentional injuries for the 80-84 years age group in the United States in 1950?", "answer": "Kazakhstan" }, { "question_id": 591, "image_index": "260", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart had the highest net portfolio investment in the year that the average effective retirement age for men in the United States was approximately 67?", "answer": "Italy" }, { "question_id": 592, "image_index": "396", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest capital intensity by 2015 and also had a total fertility rate of approximately 1.3 births per woman in 1992?", "answer": "Germany" }, { "question_id": 593, "image_index": "162", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the year in which the country with the highest death rate per 100,000 people for most of the period shown in the first chart had a rate of approximately 5.4, and the country with the highest total deaths in 2000 in the second chart recorded approximately 60,400 deaths.", "answer": "2006" }, { "question_id": 594, "image_index": "211", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest share of artificial intelligence jobs among all job postings in 2024 and also utilized 'Online resources and information' as its most common job search method in 2015?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 595, "image_index": "151", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest public spending on healthcare as a percentage of total healthcare spending in 2018, and is located in the region that had the lowest share of its population using the internet in 2023?", "answer": "Central African Republic" }, { "question_id": 597, "image_index": "240", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country has the highest reported share of men who have been victims of forced sex as children, where this share is approximately equal to the percentage of men aged 60 in the United States who lived alone in 1900?", "answer": "Cameroon" }, { "question_id": 598, "image_index": "30", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country recorded the highest share of deaths from homicide in the same year that South Africa recorded approximately 150,000 deaths from HIV/AIDS?", "answer": "Guyana" }, { "question_id": 599, "image_index": "33", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country experienced a drop in its annual import growth to below -15% in 2017 and is located on the continent that surpassed all others in its annual number of births by 2023?", "answer": "Guinea" }, { "question_id": 600, "image_index": "290", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to a region that had only one provider country reporting progress in multi-stakeholder development effectiveness monitoring frameworks in 2018, also had the highest agricultural value added per worker in 1991 among the countries shown?", "answer": "Australia" }, { "question_id": 601, "image_index": "43", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest cropland per capita from 1961 to 2022 and also maintained a coal production per capita that was consistently above 4 MWh but never exceeded 20 MWh between 1992 and 2016?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 602, "image_index": "24", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the second-highest share of services in its total exports in 2021, while also belonging to a continent (UN region) whose share of global services exports first exceeded 30% in 2022?", "answer": "Israel, Asia (UN)" }, { "question_id": 603, "image_index": "235", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had the lowest rice production among those listed in 1992, a year in which the global count of new electoral democracies (aged 1-18 years) was greater than the number of closed autocracies.", "answer": "Russia" }, { "question_id": 604, "image_index": "372", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country where the highest average number of births per day and million people in 2022 occurred in August, and whose tuberculosis treatment success rate was approximately 80% in 2021.", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 606, "image_index": "189", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to an income group where the share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities surpassed 45% around 2015, saw its amphetamine use disorder death rate peak around 2006 before declining?", "answer": "Russia" }, { "question_id": 607, "image_index": "182", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had the highest daily smoking prevalence among all listed countries in 1990 and received less than $5 million in donations for biodiversity conservation in every year shown between 2004 and 2014.", "answer": "Uruguay" }, { "question_id": 608, "image_index": "13", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart had a number of hospital beds per 1,000 people in 1992 that was numerically almost identical to the percentage share of paints with high lead levels in Kazakhstan?", "answer": "Latvia" }, { "question_id": 609, "image_index": "31", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a share of overweight or obese children in 2016 that was numerically closest to the total number of children per woman (both those who survived and those who died in childhood) in Sweden in the year 1800?", "answer": "Pakistan" }, { "question_id": 610, "image_index": "259", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which age group had a cocaine use disorder death rate in 2009 that was numerically equal to one-hundredth of the average daily work hours for the Textiles industry in 1880?", "answer": "All ages" }, { "question_id": 611, "image_index": "167", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country whose scholarship aid in 2012, measured in millions of US dollars, was numerically equal to the peak number of sustainable tourism data tables implemented by any single country between 2014 and 2018.", "answer": "Nepal" }, { "question_id": 613, "image_index": "300", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country shown had the lowest life expectancy at age 15 in the same year that global agricultural use of Nitrogen fertilizer reached its peak between 2015 and 2022?", "answer": "Brazil" }, { "question_id": 614, "image_index": "124", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had an annual growth of gross capital formation of 50.03% in 2015 and an annual per capita consumption of books of 0 in 1575?", "answer": "Ireland" }, { "question_id": 615, "image_index": "291", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest soybean production in 1961 and also had a cohort life expectancy of approximately 70 years for its population born around 1930?", "answer": "France" }, { "question_id": 616, "image_index": "272", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which entity on the 'Broad money to total reserves ratio' chart is a special administrative region of the country whose cassava production was consistently between 1 million and 5.5 million tonnes from 1980 to 2023?", "answer": "Macao" }, { "question_id": 617, "image_index": "194", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, which used 1.85 million tonnes of wheat for animal feed in 2022, had dairy as its second-largest source of animal protein consumption in 2017?", "answer": "United States" }, { "question_id": 618, "image_index": "21", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the year that Maldives experienced its peak death rate from maternal conditions of approximately 2.3 per 100,000 people, which country had the highest share of women expected to die from pregnancy-related causes?", "answer": "Ethiopia" }, { "question_id": 619, "image_index": "11", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart belongs to the region that had the highest domestic material consumption per gross domestic product in 2000, and also had the lowest domestic material consumption per capita in that same year?", "answer": "Sierra Leone, Africa(UN)" }, { "question_id": 620, "image_index": "53", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a coverage of essential health services index of 82 in 2015 and is projected to have an LGBT+ legal equality index of 95 in 2025?", "answer": "Brazil" }, { "question_id": 621, "image_index": "186", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the continent with the highest share of global plastic waste emitted to the ocean in 2019 that had a labor rights compliance score of 2.45 in the same year.", "answer": "Indonesia" }, { "question_id": 622, "image_index": "164", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country shown in the calorie supply chart had a daily calorie supply in 1992 that was closest to 50 times the daily per capita fat supply of Mali in the same year?", "answer": "Dominican Republic" }, { "question_id": 623, "image_index": "113", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose peak number of infant deaths in the early 1990s was roughly equivalent to one-third of the infant deaths recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the same period, as depicted in the second chart.", "answer": "Malawi" }, { "question_id": 624, "image_index": "209", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country whose share of medium and high-tech manufacturing in its gross domestic product in 2012 was closest to the total increase in the percentage of women aged 89 living alone in the United States between 1900 and 2018.", "answer": "United Kingdom" }, { "question_id": 625, "image_index": "132", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, located in the region responsible for 23% of global food loss and waste in 2009, received the highest amount of international financial support for infrastructure in the final year shown on the chart?", "answer": "Sri Lanka" }, { "question_id": 626, "image_index": "148", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, among those shown, experienced its peak direct economic loss from disasters as a share of GDP in the year between 2010 and 2020 when global economic damages from floods were highest?", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 627, "image_index": "114", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Considering only Laos, Djibouti, and Jamaica from the first chart, which country from the second chart had a share of exported deforestation in 2008 that was numerically closest to the highest percentage of armed forces personnel recorded among those three countries in 1995?", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 628, "image_index": "2", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a share of adults who smoke or use tobacco greater than 50% in 2000, while also having a share of overweight or obese adults below 15% in the same year?", "answer": "India" }, { "question_id": 629, "image_index": "107", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's proportion of GDP from sustainable fisheries in 2019 was approximately the same as Canada's share of GDP from tourism in 2016?", "answer": "Iceland" }, { "question_id": 630, "image_index": "37", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a labor share of GDP of 61.3% in 2008 and a share of new fully battery-electric cars greater than 95% in 2012?", "answer": "Denmark" }, { "question_id": 631, "image_index": "346", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a share of primary energy consumption from nuclear that fell to approximately zero before 1990, and also allocated between 73% and 76% of its total public education spending to staff compensation for every recorded year between 2006 and 2010?", "answer": "Italy" }, { "question_id": 632, "image_index": "42", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "What is the data source for the chart that shows a country with a share of deaths from terrorism exceeding 2.5%, given that the other chart on death registration is sourced from Ariel Karlinksy (2024)?", "answer": "Global Terrorism Database (2022)" }, { "question_id": 633, "image_index": "87", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country experienced the largest absolute increase in military spending as a share of GDP between 2018 and 2020, and belongs to the region that had the second-highest tax revenue as a share of GDP in 2010?", "answer": "Italy" }, { "question_id": 634, "image_index": "330", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country registered the highest percentage of unmet need for contraception in the late 1980s, a period that coincides with the United Kingdom's 'Genuine saving per capita' reaching a peak of approximately $2,000?", "answer": "Togo" }, { "question_id": 635, "image_index": "177", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest share of gross national income from poverty reduction grants in the same year that explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP reached their absolute peak among the countries shown?", "answer": "Solomon Islands" }, { "question_id": 636, "image_index": "196", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country from the chart of PPP conversion factors in 1990 belongs to the income group that had the second-highest share of its population using 'Safely managed' sanitation facilities in 2022?", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 637, "image_index": "327", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the service sector from the first chart whose output index in 1270 was closest to the percentage share of the population with access to at least basic drinking water for the lowest-ranked income group in the year 2000 from the second chart.", "answer": "Total services" }, { "question_id": 638, "image_index": "5", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart whose gross public sector debt as a share of GDP peaked at nearly 120% in 2013, and the country from the second chart that recorded its most negative current account balance as a share of GDP in 2008.", "answer": "Ireland and Montenegro" }, { "question_id": 640, "image_index": "265", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a peak tuberculosis death rate between 2000 and 2021 that exceeded the annual death rate for 40-44 year olds in the United States in 2022, when both are expressed per 100,000 people?", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 641, "image_index": "207", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's annual patent applications per million people grew to approximately 1,000 by 2020, while also experiencing a decline in total annual deaths from drowning to just under 60,000 in the same year?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 643, "image_index": "134", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country initiated a period of rapid and continuous growth in its refugee population in the same year that the global elderly population (ages 65+) reached approximately 0.7 billion?", "answer": "Spain" }, { "question_id": 644, "image_index": "371", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country from the line chart had a net trade of food products as a share of domestic supply in 1961 that was numerically closest to the share of twin deliveries in South Korea in 2020?", "answer": "France" }, { "question_id": 646, "image_index": "364", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's average effective retirement age for women in 1970 was closest to the life expectancy of Argentina in 2021?", "answer": "Brazil" }, { "question_id": 647, "image_index": "106", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the second chart whose total healthcare spending as a share of GDP in 2019 was nearly identical to the value of the country with the highest share of population with very large health spending in 2000, as shown in the first chart.", "answer": "Indonesia" }, { "question_id": 648, "image_index": "365", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the geographical region that is home to a country with a 72.4% share of met family planning needs, as well as another country that had a 0% share of small arms with illicit origin in 2020.", "answer": "Eastern Europe" }, { "question_id": 649, "image_index": "355", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country was the leading producer of rapeseed in the year that the global literacy rate for young females first exceeded 80%?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 650, "image_index": "139", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country that reported 7 deaths from rabies in 2013 also had over 600 reported cases of cholera in 1975?", "answer": "Zimbabwe" }, { "question_id": 651, "image_index": "15", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country whose 1972 share of agriculture in total employment was numerically closest to the highest recorded share of female agricultural landowners shown in the second chart.", "answer": "Ghana" }, { "question_id": 652, "image_index": "90", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country has the highest LGBT+ rights index among those with an index value numerically lower than the central estimate of the Living Planet Index decline in 2020?", "answer": "Uruguay" }, { "question_id": 653, "image_index": "214", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the year when the worldwide death rate from mental and substance use disorders for the 50-69 age group was 9.161 per 100,000 people, which continent had the highest estimated annual number of deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders?", "answer": "North America" }, { "question_id": 654, "image_index": "48", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest flu vaccination rate for people aged over 65 in 2009 and also had a vaccination rate for its target elderly population that was greater than 25% in 2021?", "answer": "Lithuania" }, { "question_id": 655, "image_index": "384", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the vaccine for which the number of countries experiencing supply issues in 2019 was closest to three times the intercontinental trade per capita of England and Wales in 1800.", "answer": "Meningococcal vaccine" }, { "question_id": 656, "image_index": "333", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had an average farm size of less than 20 ha in 1960 and a policy coherence for sustainable development score between 75% and 80% in 2020?", "answer": "France" }, { "question_id": 659, "image_index": "361", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the lowest life expectancy in 2023 among those located in a region where the 2022 access to sexual and reproductive health care was greater than 70%?", "answer": "Chad" }, { "question_id": 660, "image_index": "65", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country's peak share of adolescents not in secondary school between 2015 and 2020 was more than seven times the expected years of schooling for Niger in 2015?", "answer": "Sierra Leone" }, { "question_id": 663, "image_index": "258", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "What was the 4th most cultivated crop type in 1961, where the rank is determined by the total number of mental health disorders that show an increased risk of illicit drug dependency greater than 4.0?", "answer": "Roots and tubers" }, { "question_id": 664, "image_index": "153", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a greater percentage value in 2011: the country with the highest share of central government spending funded by taxes or the country with the highest public spending on education as a share of GDP?", "answer": "Seychelles" }, { "question_id": 665, "image_index": "50", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, showing a general decline in deaths from road injuries from 2000 to 2021, is featured in a chart where another country, Nepal, consistently recorded fewer than 3,000 annual deaths from falls during its observed period?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 666, "image_index": "141", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country with the lowest remittance cost as a proportion of the amount remitted in the same year that Armenia's external debt as a share of gross national income first exceeded 90%.", "answer": "Qatar" }, { "question_id": 667, "image_index": "201", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had a crude death rate of approximately 0.8% in 2021 and also maintained a democracy index below 3.5 from 2006 onwards?", "answer": "China" }, { "question_id": 668, "image_index": "366", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the vaccine whose total increase in the number of adopting countries between 2013 and 2020 is numerically closest to the greenhouse gas emissions (in kg) of Cheese.", "answer": "Hepatitis A vaccine" }, { "question_id": 669, "image_index": "85", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country shown in the first chart experienced the sharpest percentage point drop in qualified upper-secondary teachers between 2002 and 2009, and which country in the second chart had the highest government spending on secondary education as a share of GDP in 1970?", "answer": "Montserrat and Cook Islands" }, { "question_id": 670, "image_index": "125", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country had the highest share of total energy used in agriculture and forestry in 2009 and belongs to a region where the share of land area used for agriculture remained below the world average for the entire period from 1961 to 2009?", "answer": "Colombia" }, { "question_id": 671, "image_index": "34", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country from the first chart that recorded the highest drug use disorder death rate in 2008, and the country from the second chart whose total deaths from this cause first exceeded 30,000 in 2007.", "answer": "Serbia, United States" }, { "question_id": 672, "image_index": "368", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "In the year that worldwide deaths from opioid use disorders first exceeded 75,000, which country had the highest combined share of deaths attributed to moderate and extreme heat?", "answer": "Italy" }, { "question_id": 673, "image_index": "86", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country where the literacy rate for adult women was below 20% in 1994, while the literacy rate for its young women (aged 15-24) surpassed 75% by 2023.", "answer": "Yemen" }, { "question_id": 674, "image_index": "239", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Identify the country that had the second-highest number of confirmed rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis cases in 2023 and where meat constitutes over 35% of the per capita protein supply in 2022.", "answer": "South Africa" }, { "question_id": 675, "image_index": "170", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which entity from the second chart had a share of forest area within protected areas in 2015 that was numerically closest to the number of domestic tourists (in millions) recorded for Ukraine in 2013?", "answer": "Morocco" }, { "question_id": 676, "image_index": "326", "question_type": "Entity Inference", "question": "Which country, belonging to a continent where life expectancy was 28 years in 1900, showed the greatest percentage point increase in its share of tariff-free products between 2010 and 2016?", "answer": "Bhutan" }, { "question_id": 1, "image_index": "99", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Portugal's percentage share of irrigated agricultural land in 2005 and Guinea's agricultural land use per person (in ha) in the same year?", "answer": "≈18 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 3, "image_index": "263", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of India's palm oil imports in millions of tonnes in 2010 to the total global deaths from cocaine use disorders in thousands for the same year?", "answer": "≈0.5 ± 0.1" }, { "question_id": 4, "image_index": "72", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Russia's adequacy of unemployment benefits in 2014 (%) and the number of people employed in agriculture in the United States in 2015 (in millions)?", "answer": "≈6 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 5, "image_index": "127", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Kazakhstan's unemployment rate in 2021 and Sweden's birth rate in 1973?", "answer": "≈74 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 6, "image_index": "128", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Japan's top marginal income tax rate and its statutory corporate income tax rate in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈1517 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 7, "image_index": "185", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Germany's revenue from corporate income taxes as a share of GDP in 2012 to Japan's ratio of business trips to personal trips in the same year?", "answer": "≈8 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 8, "image_index": "221", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the year the United States' GDP first surpassed £4 trillion and the year France recorded its highest share of twin births between 1915 and 1920?", "answer": "≈74 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 9, "image_index": "224", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the annual working hours per worker in Germany in 1970 and the total cost in US dollars of the most expensive polio vaccine option shown for 2020?", "answer": "≈1967 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 10, "image_index": "270", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the average weekly working hours for children in Bolivia in 2015 and the estimated tomato production in millions of tonnes for India in the same year?", "answer": "≈39 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 11, "image_index": "126", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Ethiopia's peak international finance for clean energy in 2017 (in millions of USD) to France's highest tax revenue as a share of national income during the 2000-2008 period?", "answer": "≈8 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 12, "image_index": "212", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of tuberculosis cases attributable to smoking worldwide in 2023 (in thousands) to the global life expectancy in the same year?", "answer": "≈10 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 14, "image_index": "213", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of global exports from 'Non-rich to Rich' countries in 2014 and the estimated number of 'Payloads' tracked in low Earth orbit during the same year?", "answer": "≈72500 ± 3500" }, { "question_id": 15, "image_index": "165", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Ireland's productivity of small-scale food producers to Nauru's progress score in combatting illegal fishing, both in the year 2020?", "answer": "≈11 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 16, "image_index": "302", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the hydropower generation (in TWh) for the country with the highest output in 1970, and the total famine deaths (in millions) for the 1970s decade?", "answer": "≈254 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 17, "image_index": "152", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the share of Angola's population living in extreme poverty in 2000 to the share of Afghanistan's population with access to electricity in the same year?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 18, "image_index": "62", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Singapore's per capita CO₂ emissions in 2018 (from Chart 1) to those of Luxembourg in the same year (from Chart 2)?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 19, "image_index": "231", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage share of births to mothers aged 30-39 in the United States in 2010 and the number of deaths (in thousands) from alcohol and drug use disorders for the 70+ age group worldwide in the same year?", "answer": "≈15 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 20, "image_index": "228", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the US market capitalization as a share of GDP in 2010 and the average hours Americans spent with friends per day in the same year?", "answer": "≈118 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 21, "image_index": "85", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Niger's percentage of qualified upper-secondary teachers in 2015 and Finland's government spending on secondary education as a share of GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 22, "image_index": "296", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the percentage of people in Greece who report having friends or relatives they can count on and the percentage of unemployed jobseekers in Spain in 2008 who used a 'Test, interview, or examination' as a job search method?", "answer": "≈106 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 23, "image_index": "38", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of female homicides in Uganda in 2010 to the sex ratio of life expectancy at age 45 in the United States for the same year?", "answer": "≈560 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 24, "image_index": "20", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Qatar's fossil-fuel subsidy per capita in 2010 to the per capita CO₂ emissions of the United States in the same year?", "answer": "\"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t141 ± 2\"," }, { "question_id": 25, "image_index": "201", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Afghanistan's highest crude death rate (%) and Australia's highest democracy index score shown on the charts?", "answer": "≈12 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 26, "image_index": "145", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of India's general government revenue as a share of GDP in 2010 and its central government revenue as a share of GDP for the same year?", "answer": "≈195 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 27, "image_index": "176", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Austria's glass recycling rate in 1996 to Russia's Palma ratio in the same year?", "answer": "\b≈8 \b± 1" }, { "question_id": 29, "image_index": "214", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the lowest global 'All ages' death rate from mental and substance use disorders and the year when the number of deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders in Asia and Europe were roughly equal?", "answer": "≈2018 \b1" }, { "question_id": 30, "image_index": "34", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Serbia's drug use disorder death rate in 2007 and the total number of deaths from drug use disorders in China for the same year?", "answer": "≈-11432 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 32, "image_index": "157", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Kyrgyzstan's adjusted net savings per capita in 2015 and the numerical value of the United Kingdom's total adjusted net savings (in billions) in the same year?", "answer": "≈-175 ± 10" }, { "question_id": 34, "image_index": "291", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of France's period life expectancy in 1961 to China's soybean production (in millions of tonnes) in the same year?", "answer": "≈11 \b± 1" }, { "question_id": 35, "image_index": "206", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the 2021 food loss index for Central and Southern Asia and the percentage of the population in the same region using 'Limited' drinking water facilities in 2022?", "answer": "≈97 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 37, "image_index": "219", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "Considering the country common to both charts, what is the approximate product of its absolute GDP decline percentage in Q2 2020 and its peak number of unvaccinated one-year-olds (in millions) between 1980 and 2023?", "answer": "≈25 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 39, "image_index": "245", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the output index for 'Coal' in the United Kingdom in 1850 and the year when the number of international immigrants in Germany first surpassed that in Russia?", "answer": "≈3510 ± 100" }, { "question_id": 42, "image_index": "306", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the number of TB patients who tested positive for HIV in Kenya in 2006 (in thousands) and the unadjusted gender wage gap percentage for the Netherlands in the same year?", "answer": "≈12 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 43, "image_index": "264", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the completeness percentage of cause-of-death data for Honduras in 2013 and the value of the World's Produced capital in trillions of dollars in 2014?", "answer": "≈4129 ± 10" }, { "question_id": 44, "image_index": "186", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of El Salvador's labor rights compliance score in 2019 and the share of global plastic waste emitted to the ocean by Africa in the same year?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 45, "image_index": "317", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum, in millions, of the number of unvaccinated one-year-olds in Nigeria in 1985 and the total number of world deaths in the same year?", "answer": "≈53 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 46, "image_index": "261", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of the world's population that could not afford a healthy diet in 2022 and the amount of soybeans (in millions of tonnes) used for direct animal feed in the same year?", "answer": "≈1330 \b± 30" }, { "question_id": 47, "image_index": "69", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the rate of new tuberculosis cases in Lesotho in 2004 and the year in which Africa's total tuberculosis cases were approximately 2.4 million?", "answer": "≈3150 \b1 2" }, { "question_id": 48, "image_index": "52", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Nigeria's average income for large-scale food producers in 2019, expressed in thousands of international dollars, and the global production of Olive oil in the same year, expressed in millions of tonnes?", "answer": "≈7 \b1" }, { "question_id": 50, "image_index": "207", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "Approximately how many times greater were the total deaths from drowning in China in 2021 compared to the number of annual patent applications per million people in South Korea for the same year?", "answer": "≈16 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 51, "image_index": "180", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage of Argentina's population covered by at least one social protection benefit in 2021 and the mean female BMI in China in 2006?", "answer": "≈43 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 53, "image_index": "279", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the world's female life expectancy in 1970 and the year in which Indonesia's insecticide use reached its peak?", "answer": "≈2072 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 54, "image_index": "68", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Colombia's peak agricultural producer support (in percent) and Switzerland's agricultural export subsidy (in millions of USD) in 2009?", "answer": "≈132 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 58, "image_index": "2", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "By approximately how much did the share of adults who smoked in India in 2000 exceed the share of adults who were overweight or obese in the same country and year?", "answer": "≈46 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 59, "image_index": "187", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage change in land used for cereals in Africa by 2015 and the world's total fertility rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈123 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 60, "image_index": "208", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of deaths (in thousands) from drug use disorders for the 70+ age group in the year 2000, and the year when the United States' share of the population living on less than $5 per day was approximately 10%?", "answer": "≈1935 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 61, "image_index": "82", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the male suicide rate in Latvia in 2000 and the death rate from Cancers in the United States in 2019, both measured per 100,000 people?", "answer": "≈154 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 62, "image_index": "289", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the unadjusted gender gap in median earnings for the United States in 2016 and the global temperature anomaly in degrees Celsius for April of the same year?", "answer": "≈9 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 63, "image_index": "7", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Russia's sex gap in life expectancy at birth in the year 2000 to Sweden's sex gap in life expectancy at age 45 in the same year?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 64, "image_index": "87", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "By approximately what factor was the world's average tax revenue as a share of GDP in 2014 greater than Gambia's military spending as a share of its GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈12 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 65, "image_index": "50", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "Estimate the total number of deaths in the year 2000 by summing the deaths from road injuries in the country with the higher count shown in its chart and the deaths from falls in the country with the highest count shown in its chart.", "answer": "≈283000 ± 1000" }, { "question_id": 66, "image_index": "76", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the peak female homicide rate observed for Saint Kitts and Nevis between 2005 and 2019, and the estimated literacy rate for the Netherlands in 1701?", "answer": "≈1403 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 67, "image_index": "32", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the share of women who smoked or used tobacco in Bulgaria in 2000 and the share of the population with severe food insecurity in Afghanistan in 2022?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 68, "image_index": "173", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the municipal water withdrawal share (%) for the country with the highest share in 1990 and the amount of municipal waste recycled (in millions of tonnes) for the country with the highest amount in 2021?", "answer": "≈69 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 69, "image_index": "199", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the remaining life expectancy for a 65-year-old female in 2000 and the percentage of GDP spent on pre-primary education by Ukraine in the same year?", "answer": "\b≈8 \b± 1" }, { "question_id": 70, "image_index": "125", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the global share of land area used for agriculture in 1961 and China's share of total energy used in agriculture and forestry in 1992?", "answer": "≈32 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 71, "image_index": "75", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults in Mauritania in 2011 and the estimated number of one-year-old boys worldwide (in millions) for the same year?", "answer": "≈324 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 72, "image_index": "135", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "By approximately what factor was Belarus's peak share of manufacturing in its GDP in 1991 greater than Jersey's share of manufacturing jobs in its total employment in 2006?", "answer": "≈15 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 73, "image_index": "304", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the total number of deaths from amphetamine use disorders worldwide in 2010 to the percentage share of cereals allocated to industrial uses in the United States in the same year?", "answer": "≈135 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 74, "image_index": "274", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Ukraine's peak foreign aid received in 2023, expressed in billions of US dollars, to the average daily hours of work for 'All Industries' in the winter of 1880?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 75, "image_index": "266", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of India's adult literacy rate in 2014 and the share of deaths from ill-defined causes in Poland in the same year?", "answer": "≈78 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 76, "image_index": "292", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of China's highest trend score for sustainable agriculture between 2015-2021 and its corresponding probability (as a percentage) that a man will outlive a woman in that same year?", "answer": "≈151 ± 5" }, { "question_id": 77, "image_index": "98", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of new HIV infections in children in Kenya in 1990 and the percentage share of children in Indonesia who were fully vaccinated against measles in 2005?", "answer": "≈29023 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 78, "image_index": "24", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Estonia's share of services in its total exports in 2012 and Asia's (UN) share of global services exports in the same year?", "answer": "≈57 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 79, "image_index": "319", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the global share of males expected to survive to age 65 in 1970 and the share of small-scale industries in Africa (UN) with a loan or line of credit in 2024?", "answer": "≈845 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 80, "image_index": "179", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the share of adults with a financial account in Greece in 2011 and the mean BMI for men in Canada in 1975?", "answer": "≈53 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 81, "image_index": "244", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of deaths from drug use disorders in 2021, expressed in thousands, and the average daily hours worked in the 'Mining' industry in 1991?", "answer": "≈1670 ± 10" }, { "question_id": 82, "image_index": "101", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Yemen's share of women in parliament in 2010 and its share of one-year-olds vaccinated against DTP3 in the same year?", "answer": "≈25 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 84, "image_index": "246", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of people affected by natural disasters in 2020 to the cumulative number of lives saved by measles vaccination in the Western Pacific (WHO) region by the same year?", "answer": "≈9 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 85, "image_index": "229", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the average height of women (in cm) born in 1896 and the percentage share of daily calorie supply from animal protein for China in 2009?", "answer": "≈146 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 87, "image_index": "222", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of air passengers for Greece in 2010 (in millions) and the number of countries classified as 'closed autocracies' in the same year?", "answer": "≈37 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 88, "image_index": "81", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between France's peak daily birth rate in 1900 and Lithuania's death rate per 1,000 people in 2011?", "answer": "≈58 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 90, "image_index": "233", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the death rate from Alzheimer's in Finland in 2000 and China's total reserves in months of imports in the same year?", "answer": "≈49 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 91, "image_index": "26", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage of the female labor force in Greece in 2000 and the share of the labor force employed in agriculture in Italy in 2000?", "answer": "≈204 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 92, "image_index": "178", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of South Africa's homicide rate in 2000 to Switzerland's per capita alcohol consumption in the same year?", "answer": "≈4 \b± 1" }, { "question_id": 93, "image_index": "70", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the peak child homicide rate recorded for French Guiana between 2007 and 2017, and the tuberculosis death rate for high-income countries in 2007?", "answer": "≈24 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 94, "image_index": "89", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people for the country with the highest rate in 2011 and the cocoa bean consumption per person for Australia in 2010?", "answer": "\t≈137 \t± 2" }, { "question_id": 96, "image_index": "155", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Australia's protected marine area coverage percentage in 2000 and Haiti's polio vaccination rate percentage in the same year?", "answer": "≈2120 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 97, "image_index": "170", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of local guests in Ukraine (in millions) in 2017 and the share of forest area within protected areas for Malta in the same year?", "answer": "≈49 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 98, "image_index": "79", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Moldova's peak death rate from digestive diseases and the United States' peak death rate from opioid use disorders?", "answer": "≈88 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 99, "image_index": "6", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference in the percentage share of survival to age 65 between men in Sweden and women in Kiribati in the year 1990?", "answer": "≈19 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 100, "image_index": "18", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage of children with anemia in Tunisia in 2012 and the percentage of the undernourished population in South-eastern Asia (FAO) for the same year?", "answer": "≈279 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 101, "image_index": "147", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Japan's landline internet subscriptions per 100 people in 2021 and the year of Saudi Arabia's prominent oil production peak in the late 20th century?", "answer": "≈2016 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 102, "image_index": "276", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the daily per capita protein supply in the United Kingdom in 2000 to the share of tuberculosis patients with HIV in Upper-middle-income countries in the same year?", "answer": "≈8 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 103, "image_index": "28", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Japan's peak aid commitment, observed in 2015 (in billions of USD), and the annual CO2 emissions from 'Vegetables, fruits, nuts' in Brazil (in millions of tonnes)?", "answer": "≈131 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 105, "image_index": "189", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference found by subtracting the 2005 share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities in Lower-middle-income countries from Russia's death rate from amphetamine use disorders in the same year?", "answer": "≈-23 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 106, "image_index": "167", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Papua New Guinea's gross overseas development assistance for scholarships in 2015 (in millions of USD) to the number of sustainable tourism data tables implemented by Estonia in the same year?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 107, "image_index": "255", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "Considering the country whose GDP per employed person in 1991 was closest to $50,000, what is the approximate sum of that country's GDP per employed person in 2023 (in thousands of international-$) and the age of peak fertility for mothers in the United States in 2023?", "answer": "≈61 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 108, "image_index": "202", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the daily per capita supply of dairy in the United Kingdom (in grams) and the number of worldwide female deaths from opioid use disorders (in thousands) in 2017?", "answer": "≈587 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 109, "image_index": "120", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Germany's sugar beet yield in 1992 (in tonnes per hectare) and China's sugar beet production in the same year (in millions of tonnes)?", "answer": "≈36 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 110, "image_index": "43", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Mongolia's peak coal production per capita in 2016 and Russia's cropland per capita in the same year?", "answer": "≈74 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 111, "image_index": "57", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the total number of deaths from cardiovascular diseases worldwide in 2000, expressed in millions, and the estimated death rate from cardiovascular diseases per 100,000 people in Bulgaria for the same year?", "answer": "≈1112 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 112, "image_index": "237", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the number of landline internet subscriptions in Japan in 2005 (in millions) and the daily sales of cigarettes per adult in Croatia in the same year?", "answer": "≈18 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 113, "image_index": "27", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of deaths from pneumonia in Russia in 2001 to the percentage point value of the lower secondary education completion rate in Guinea-Bissau in the same year, with the final result expressed in thousands?", "answer": "≈5 \b1" }, { "question_id": 114, "image_index": "183", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Cameroon's legal framework score for addressing violence against women in 2018 and Austria's percentage of armed forces personnel in the total labor force in 1995?", "answer": "≈80 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 115, "image_index": "192", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the United States' GDP in 1990, expressed in trillions of international dollars, and the world's sex ratio in life expectancy for the same year?", "answer": "≈10 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 116, "image_index": "160", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the total plastic waste generated by China in 2010 (in millions of tonnes) and the peak hazardous waste generated per capita by Estonia in 2018 (in thousands of kg)?", "answer": "≈51 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 117, "image_index": "156", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of deaths from poisoning in Russia to deaths from Parkinson's disease in Austria in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈30 \b1" }, { "question_id": 119, "image_index": "299", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the Democratic Republic of Congo's tax revenue as a share of GDP and its tuberculosis death rate per 100,000 people in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈19 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 120, "image_index": "97", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of technologies mentioned in the title of the second chart and the value of Germany's imported environmentally sound technologies in 2012 (in billions of US-$)?", "answer": "≈146 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 122, "image_index": "225", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the CO₂ emission factor for Charcoal and the kilograms of meat produced per beef animal?", "answer": "≈39 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 123, "image_index": "211", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of artificial intelligence jobs in the United States in 2024 and the percentage of Americans who used 'Connections with close friends or family' for their job search in 2015?", "answer": "≈119 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 126, "image_index": "22", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Palau's peak death rate from falls, which occurred in 2004, and Mexico's death rate from diabetes in the same year?", "answer": "≈704 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 128, "image_index": "102", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Somalia's death rate from malnutrition in 2010 and Cambodia's death rate from road traffic injuries in the same year?", "answer": "≈192 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 129, "image_index": "36", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum, in thousands, of the number of deaths from stroke in Austria in 2000 and the number of deaths from diabetes in Russia in the same year?", "answer": "≈19 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 130, "image_index": "294", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Australia's GDP per capita in 2010 (in thousands of international dollars) to the world's 'Bottom trawl' fish catch in 1975 (in millions of tonnes)?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 131, "image_index": "169", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of companies in Japan publishing sustainability reports in 2017 to the absolute value of Venezuela's physical integrity rights score in that same year?", "answer": "≈171 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 134, "image_index": "117", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Mongolia's peak annual export growth rate in 2014 and the estimated number of deaths in Europe in 1950, expressed in millions?", "answer": "≈370 ± 30" }, { "question_id": 135, "image_index": "250", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the United States' percentage of calorie supply from plant foods to its share of cereals allocated to human food, both in 2022?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 136, "image_index": "47", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of detected human trafficking victims in the United Kingdom in 2020 and the World's human rights index in the same year?", "answer": "≈2570 \b± 20" }, { "question_id": 137, "image_index": "45", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Russia's peak chlorophyll-a deviation from the global average in 2021 and the share of one-year-olds in low-income countries vaccinated against rubella in the same year?", "answer": "≈625 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 139, "image_index": "90", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the LGBT+ rights index for Uruguay in 2019 and the central estimate percentage for the Living Planet Index in 2020?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 140, "image_index": "104", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of India's agricultural output in 1990 (in billions of US$) and the farm machinery per unit of land for high-income countries in the same year (in horsepower/hectare)?", "answer": "≈168 \b1" }, { "question_id": 141, "image_index": "287", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the numerical value of the cropland area (in million ha) in 2022 for the country with the highest obesity prevalence in that same year, and that country's obesity prevalence (%)?", "answer": "≈112 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 142, "image_index": "297", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage change in the world's harvested soy area by the year 2000 and India's effective fertility rate for children surviving to childbearing age in the same year?", "answer": "≈590 ± 10" }, { "question_id": 143, "image_index": "182", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the peak biodiversity conservation donation received by Uruguay (in millions of US dollars) and the country's daily smoking prevalence in the year of that peak donation?", "answer": "≈-20 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 144, "image_index": "236", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Sweden's public social spending as a share of GDP around 2022 and its Rule of Law index for the same year?", "answer": "≈22 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 146, "image_index": "308", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Brazil's productivity per hour worked in 1980 and the annual number of deaths from malnutrition (in thousands) in the United States in 2001?", "answer": "≈29 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 147, "image_index": "283", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the GDP per capita of Eastern Europe (MPD) in 1995 and Russia's tobacco production (in tonnes) in the same year?", "answer": "≈6260 ± 200" }, { "question_id": 148, "image_index": "268", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the weekly hours spent on home production by Ever-Married Employed Women in the US in 1950 and the probability of death (%) for a 65-year-old female in France in the same year?", "answer": "≈54 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 149, "image_index": "175", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the peak percentage of industry jobs in Qatar from 2007 to 2017 and the peak happiness inequality value for Italy from 1981 to 2006?", "answer": "≈57 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 151, "image_index": "21", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Ethiopia's lifetime risk of maternal death in 2002 to the death rate from maternal conditions in the Maldives for the same year?", "answer": "≈2.6 ± 0.2" }, { "question_id": 152, "image_index": "8", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Jordan's death rate from stroke in 2000 to Denmark's death rate from diabetes in the same year?", "answer": "≈6 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 153, "image_index": "65", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the percentage of adolescents not in secondary school in Burundi in 2010 to the expected years of schooling in Niger for the same year?", "answer": "≈6 \b1" }, { "question_id": 154, "image_index": "130", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the peak value of the United Arab Emirates' exports (in billions of dollars) and the peak value of China's external balance on goods and services (as a percentage of GDP) shown across the two charts?", "answer": "≈408 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 155, "image_index": "256", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the global birth rate for the 25\b29 age group in 2023 and the death rate for the 80+ age group in England and Wales in 2015?", "answer": "\"\b20 \b1\"" }, { "question_id": 156, "image_index": "13", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Lesotho's hospital beds per 1,000 people in 2006 and the share of paints in Senegal with lead levels exceeding 10,000 ppm in 2009?", "answer": "≈25 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 157, "image_index": "5", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference in percentage points between the highest gross public sector debt as a share of GDP recorded for any country between 2011 and 2020 in the first chart, and the lowest current account balance as a share of GDP recorded for any country in the same period in the second chart?", "answer": "≈146 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 158, "image_index": "92", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the freshwater withdrawal percentage for the country with the highest percentage in 2000 and the freshwater withdrawal in liters per kilogram for the food product with the lowest water requirement?", "answer": "≈181 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 159, "image_index": "138", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of rotavirus deaths prevented in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2016 to the percentage share of adolescent girls vaccinated against HPV in Denmark in the same year?", "answer": "≈1513 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 160, "image_index": "257", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "Considering the country with the second-highest potato production in 2023, what is the approximate difference between this country's potato production in 2019 (measured in millions of tonnes) and its percentage probability of mismanaged plastic waste being emitted to the ocean in the same year?", "answer": "≈51 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 161, "image_index": "310", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the number of R&D researchers per million people in Japan in 1996 and its percentage prevalence of hypertension in adults aged 30-79?", "answer": "≈4949 \b± 2" }, { "question_id": 162, "image_index": "100", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Nepal's adolescent birth rate in 2005 to Ethiopia's wanted fertility rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈29 \b± 1" }, { "question_id": 164, "image_index": "239", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the percentage of per capita protein from dairy in India (2022) to the percentage of tested tuberculosis cases that were confirmed to be rifampicin resistant in the same country (2023)?", "answer": "≈4 \b1" }, { "question_id": 165, "image_index": "249", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the global number of injuries from natural disasters in 2010 (in millions) and the world's urban population in the same year (in billions)?", "answer": "≈1 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 168, "image_index": "172", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Nigeria's employment in tourism-related industries per 1,000 people in 2015 and Zimbabwe's intensity of multidimensional poverty in the same year?", "answer": "≈244 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 170, "image_index": "200", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Kenya's rate of rapid tuberculosis diagnostic sites per million people in 2023 and the estimated global share of the population living below the $3.20 a day poverty threshold in the same year?", "answer": "≈138 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 172, "image_index": "154", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage share of the urban population living in Guinea's largest city in 2017 and the population of high-income countries (in billions) in 2016?", "answer": "≈48 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 173, "image_index": "242", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the life expectancy in the United States in 2021 (according to the HMD source) and the death rate from alcohol and drug use disorders in North America for the same year?", "answer": "≈52 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 174, "image_index": "113", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of infant deaths in Indonesia to that of South Korea in 1970?", "answer": "≈11 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 177, "image_index": "132", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the peak international financial support received by Sri Lanka between 2011 and 2021, measured in millions of USD, and the share of global food loss and waste attributed to Industrialized Asia in 2009, measured in percent?", "answer": "≈811 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 178, "image_index": "150", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Mali's peak cholera case-fatality rate to China's tuberculosis case fatality rate in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 179, "image_index": "293", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the world population aged 65+ in 1980 (in billions) and the percentage of respondents in Russia who considered family 'Rather important' in 2022?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 180, "image_index": "91", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the daily cigarette consumption per smoker in Singapore in 1990 and the number of income/consumption surveys for China in the same year?", "answer": "\t≈21 \t± 1" }, { "question_id": 181, "image_index": "181", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Malta's electronic waste recycling rate and Denmark's percentage of one-person households in 2011?", "answer": "≈79 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 182, "image_index": "140", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Israel's education spending as a share of total government spending in 2003 to Niger's annual growth in government consumption spending in the same year?", "answer": "\b≈7 \b± 1" }, { "question_id": 183, "image_index": "232", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the share of one-year-olds vaccinated against Haemophilus influenzae type B in Vietnam in 2010 and the number of manuscripts produced in Germany during the 9th century (expressed in thousands)?", "answer": "≈3 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 184, "image_index": "112", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Gibraltar's peak sex ratio at birth between 2008 and 2021 and the year in which the world's sex ratio for 30-year-olds was at its lowest point between 1950 and 1980?", "answer": "≈2064 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 185, "image_index": "151", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the public healthcare spending percentage for the country with the lowest value in 2008 and the global share of the population using the internet in the same year?", "answer": "≈42 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 186, "image_index": "259", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the average daily work hours for the Paper industry in 1880 and the peak death rate from cocaine use disorder for the 50-69 age group between 2000 and 2021?", "answer": "≈4 \b± 1" }, { "question_id": 188, "image_index": "106", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the peak share of the population with very large health spending for Kyrgyzstan between 2000 and 2010, and the peak total healthcare spending as a share of GDP for Iceland between 2000 and 2005?", "answer": "≈19 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 190, "image_index": "9", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of France's meningitis death rate per 100,000 people in 2002 and the number of deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo during its lowest point around 2017?", "answer": "≈5300 ± 200" }, { "question_id": 191, "image_index": "107", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the GDP proportion from sustainable fisheries for the country with the highest share in 2015, and the share of GDP from tourism for the country with the lowest share shown in 2016?", "answer": "≈5 \b1" }, { "question_id": 192, "image_index": "63", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Zimbabwe's infant mortality rate in 2000 and the hypothetical global infant mortality rate without vaccines for the same year?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 193, "image_index": "49", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Kenya's birth registration percentage in 2003 and the stillbirth rate for Egypt in the same year?", "answer": "≈72 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 194, "image_index": "164", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the numerical value for Italy's daily calorie supply in 1992 and the numerical value for Turkmenistan's daily per capita fat supply in the same year?", "answer": "≈3596 \b± 2" }, { "question_id": 195, "image_index": "161", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "Calculate the approximate ratio of New Caledonia's fertilizer application rate (in kg/ha) in 2003 to Oceania's total cropland area (in millions of hectares) for the same year.", "answer": "≈18 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 196, "image_index": "285", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the United States' wheat production in 2014 (in millions of tonnes) to its female-to-male ratio of time devoted to unpaid care work for the same year?", "answer": "≈34 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 197, "image_index": "298", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Turkey's tax revenue as a share of GDP in 1995 and the cumulative number of discovered near-Earth asteroids between 140 meters and 1 kilometer in the same year?", "answer": "≈3400 ± 100" }, { "question_id": 198, "image_index": "23", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the highest pre-primary enrolment rate shown for Belgium and the highest unemployment rate shown for Italy?", "answer": "≈87 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 199, "image_index": "240", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the percentage of men in Cameroon who report having been victims of forced sex as children and the percentage of men aged 21 in the United States who lived alone in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈9 \b1" }, { "question_id": 200, "image_index": "124", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between Ireland's peak annual growth of gross capital formation in 2019 and its annual per capita consumption of books in 1775?", "answer": "≈100 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 201, "image_index": "193", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the estimated number of dengue fever deaths in Asia in 2015 to the daily antidepressant drug consumption per 1,000 people in Canada for the same year?", "answer": "≈300 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 202, "image_index": "195", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "By approximately what factor was France's GDP per capita in 2000 (measured in thousands of US dollars) greater than its air freight volume in the same year (measured in billions of tonne-kilometers)?", "answer": "≈6 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 203, "image_index": "93", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the suicide death rate in the United States in 2012 and the respiratory infection death rate in Japan in the same year?", "answer": "≈37 \b1" }, { "question_id": 204, "image_index": "94", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate numerical difference between the peak share of informal employment in agriculture for Jordan in 2018 and the methane emissions from agriculture (in millions of tonnes) for Nigeria in the same year?", "answer": "≈46 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 205, "image_index": "158", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum, as a percentage of GDP, of the United States' government health spending in 2000 and Norway's government spending on tertiary education in the same year?", "answer": "≈7 \b1" }, { "question_id": 206, "image_index": "272", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the peak 'Broad money to total reserves ratio' for the United Kingdom to the peak cassava production (in millions of tonnes) for Brazil?", "answer": "≈2.3 ± 0.2" }, { "question_id": 208, "image_index": "215", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "Calculate the approximate product of the peak number of unvaccinated one-year-olds in Nigeria, expressed in millions, and the percentage of government spending as a share of GDP for Guyana in the corresponding year.", "answer": "≈126 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 209, "image_index": "174", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the lowest ratio of female to male labor force participation for Yemen around 2020 and the highest adequacy of social safety net programs for Turkey in 2019?", "answer": "≈75 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 210, "image_index": "194", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the amount of wheat used for animal feed in the EU and UK in 2022, measured in million tonnes, and the percentage of animal protein consumption from poultry in the United States in 2017?", "answer": "≈28 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 211, "image_index": "122", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Germany's maternal mortality ratio in 2000 and China's child mortality rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈26 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 212, "image_index": "205", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the life expectancy of the United States in 2017 and the total global coffee production in the same year, measured in millions of tonnes?", "answer": "≈69 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 213, "image_index": "111", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the absolute value of Colombia's net energy exports as a percentage of energy use in 2004 to the value of China's exported goods as a share of its GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 214, "image_index": "48", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Venezuela's flu vaccination coverage for the target elderly population in 2020 and Lithuania's vaccination rate for the over-65's in 2010?", "answer": "≈100 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 215, "image_index": "114", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "For the country with the highest peak share of armed forces personnel shown between 1991 and 2019, and the country with the highest peak share of exported deforestation between 2007 and 2013, what is the approximate ratio of the latter's peak percentage to the former's peak percentage?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 216, "image_index": "197", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of TB patients living with HIV receiving ART in India in 2010 (in thousands) and the remaining life expectancy for a person aged 45 in the same year?", "answer": "≈804 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 217, "image_index": "35", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the highest share of revenue from income tax among the European countries shown in 2005 and the highest trade as a share of GDP among the countries shown in the same year?", "answer": "≈117 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 218, "image_index": "46", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Indonesia's annual growth of GDP per employed person in 2021 to the world's population growth rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 219, "image_index": "3", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "By approximately what factor was Brazil's debt service as a share of exports in 2000 greater than Samoa's taxes on goods and services as a share of GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈3.5 ± 0.2" }, { "question_id": 220, "image_index": "301", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage of people in Australia who agreed vaccines were effective in 2023 and China's share of global mismanaged plastic waste in 2019?", "answer": "≈60 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 223, "image_index": "53", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Brazil's projected LGBT+ legal equality index in 2025 to its coverage of essential health services index in 2015?", "answer": "≈1.2 ± 0.1" }, { "question_id": 224, "image_index": "96", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the contraceptive prevalence in the country with the lowest rate in 2000 to the obesity prevalence in the WHO region with the lowest rate in the same year?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 225, "image_index": "282", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the average weekly work hours in the Manufacturing industry in 1957 and the year when Brazil had approximately 500,000 one-year-olds not vaccinated against rotavirus?", "answer": "≈2048 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 226, "image_index": "61", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference, in centimeters, between the peak average height of men in Europe and Central Asia and the peak average height of women in Switzerland, based on their respective year-of-birth cohorts shown in the charts?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 227, "image_index": "196", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the share of the population using safely managed sanitation facilities in high-income countries in 2022 to the PPP conversion factor for private consumption in South Africa in 1990?", "answer": "≈43 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 228, "image_index": "149", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Sri Lanka's imports in 2015 (in billions of USD) and Brazil's GDP in 2015 (in trillions of USD)?", "answer": "≈41 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 230, "image_index": "220", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the total estimated annual child deaths averted by pneumococcal vaccination worldwide to the world's average PM2.5 exposure level in 2019?", "answer": "≈12300 ± 100" }, { "question_id": 232, "image_index": "191", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of newly-funded AI companies in China in 2018 to the share of Pakistan's population with access to clean fuels for cooking in the same year?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 233, "image_index": "141", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Kuwait's lowest remittance cost between 2017 and 2021 and Armenia's external debt as a share of GNI in 2016?", "answer": "≈260 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 234, "image_index": "281", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the number of Least Developed Countries (LDCs) with an in-force bilateral investment treaty in 2015 and the percentage share of respondents in Russia who disagreed that vaccines are safe in the same year?", "answer": "≈2700 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 235, "image_index": "146", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the life expectancy in Hungary in 2021 and the old-age dependency ratio for Bermuda in the same year?", "answer": "≈45 \b± 1" }, { "question_id": 236, "image_index": "278", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the world's cereal yield in tonnes per hectare in the year 2000 and the world's total tuberculosis deaths (in millions) in the same year?", "answer": "≈0.5 \b1" }, { "question_id": 238, "image_index": "42", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the share of registered deaths in Suriname in 2015 to the peak share of deaths from terrorism in Chile between 1976 and 2004?", "answer": "≈45 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 239, "image_index": "139", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the reported cholera cases in Japan in 1970 and the reported deaths from rabies in Syria in 2013?", "answer": "≈35 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 240, "image_index": "4", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference, in millions of US dollars, between the aid received in 2008 by the country with the highest peak official financial flow for water supply and sanitation (Chart 1) and the country with the highest peak commitment for aid for trade (Chart 2)?", "answer": "≈34 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 242, "image_index": "116", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Sweden's share of electricity from renewables in 2019 to the peak male-to-female suicide rate ratio observed for Ireland between 2007 and 2017?", "answer": "≈12 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 243, "image_index": "29", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "By approximately how many percentage points did Germany's female labor force participation rate for the 15-64 age group in 2000 exceed its participation rate for the 15+ age group in the same year?", "answer": "≈14 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 245, "image_index": "265", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the annual death rate for infants (0 years old) in the US in 2022 and the peak tuberculosis death rate observed in South Africa between 2000 and 2021?", "answer": "≈2108 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 247, "image_index": "10", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Estonia's antibiotic use in livestock in 2010 (in mg/PCU) and Spain's trade openness in 1949 (as a percentage)?", "answer": "≈425 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 248, "image_index": "77", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the literacy rate gap between adult men in China and India around 2011, and the literacy rate gap between young men in Turkey and Myanmar in 2014?", "answer": "≈108 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 249, "image_index": "159", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the total number of deaths from natural disasters in India in 2009 to the rate of deaths and missing persons for the country with the highest rate in that same year?", "answer": "≈149 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 250, "image_index": "260", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between China's peak net portfolio investment (in billions of USD) between 2000 and 2022, and the average effective retirement age for men in the United States in 2018?", "answer": "≈214 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 251, "image_index": "209", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the percentage of US women aged 30 living alone in 2018 and the share of medium and high-tech manufacturing in Switzerland's GDP for the same year?", "answer": "≈468 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 252, "image_index": "288", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Argentina's bank capital to total assets ratio in 2013 and the world's share of electricity production from nuclear in 1990?", "answer": "≈170 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 253, "image_index": "148", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of South Africa's economic loss as a share of GDP (in basis points) in its 2016 peak, and the global economic damage from earthquakes as a share of GDP (in basis points) during its peak year in the 1980s?", "answer": "≈182 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 255, "image_index": "188", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the highest Hidden Hunger Index score shown for any country and the cumulative fertility rate for women born in 1950 by the age of 35?", "answer": "≈111 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 256, "image_index": "30", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of deaths from HIV/AIDS in South Africa in 2008 to the percentage share of deaths from homicide in Iraq for the same year?", "answer": "≈72000 ± 2000" }, { "question_id": 257, "image_index": "121", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "By approximately how much (in international-$) did the median after-tax income for the United Kingdom in 2020 exceed its percentage reduction in the Gini coefficient for the same year, when the percentage value is multiplied by a factor of 1,000?", "answer": "≈5500 ± 1500" }, { "question_id": 258, "image_index": "54", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Guyana's peak trade in services as a share of GDP to the United Kingdom's value of imported goods as a share of GDP in the same year that Guyana's peak occurred?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 259, "image_index": "136", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the initial (2000) share of working children not attending school for the country that showed the steepest decline by 2005, to the share of stunted children in China in 2000?", "answer": "≈2 \b1" }, { "question_id": 261, "image_index": "166", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the employment rate in food and beverage serving activities per 1,000 people in the United States in 2011 to the peak annual percentage change in average male height for Taiwan between 1944 and 1996?", "answer": "≈42 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 262, "image_index": "71", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "By what approximate factor did the number of child deaths in Pakistan in 2000 (measured in thousands) exceed the percentage of children in employment in Sierra Leone in the same year?", "answer": "≈9 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 264, "image_index": "25", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the Philippines' annual GDP per capita growth (%) in 1980 and Colombia's GDP per capita in 2005, expressed in thousands of international dollars?", "answer": "≈30 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 265, "image_index": "60", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between China's fertilizer use per hectare of arable land and its pesticide use per hectare of cropland in 1990?", "answer": "≈219 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 268, "image_index": "273", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum when adding the number of people (in millions) without access to clean cooking fuels in China in 2004 to the percentage share of the population in Malawi using safely managed drinking water in the same year?", "answer": "≈716 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 269, "image_index": "14", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the age-standardized cancer death rate for Uruguay in 2012 and the crude death rate for Japan in the same year?", "answer": "≈129 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 270, "image_index": "11", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the domestic material consumption per capita for the United States in 2000 and the domestic material consumption per GDP for Northern America (UN) in the same year?", "answer": "≈32 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 271, "image_index": "300", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the life expectancy at age 15 for the United Kingdom around 2020 and the amount of Phosphorous fertilizer used globally (in million tonnes) in the same year?", "answer": "≈34 \b± 2" }, { "question_id": 272, "image_index": "309", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the land use (in m²) for Pig Meat per 100g of protein and the total percentage of GDP from UK merchandise exports in the year 1834?", "answer": "\b≈0 \b± 1" }, { "question_id": 274, "image_index": "66", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the inequality in per capita calorie intake for Burkina Faso in 2020 and the GNI per capita for South Korea in the same year?", "answer": "≈19200 ± 200" }, { "question_id": 275, "image_index": "1", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Mozambique's primary education completion rate in 2000 and the total fertility rate for Africa (UN) in the same year?", "answer": "≈84 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 276, "image_index": "177", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the Solomon Islands' peak share of GNI from poverty reduction grants in 2013 and Kuwait's share of GDP from explicit fossil fuel subsidies in the same year?", "answer": "≈41 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 277, "image_index": "73", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Malta's inflation rate in 2011 and its Consumer Price Index in the year 2000?", "answer": "≈233 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 278, "image_index": "95", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Vietnam's passenger-kilometers by air in 2017 (in billions) and Turkey's road accident death rate in 2009?", "answer": "≈1148 \b1 2" }, { "question_id": 279, "image_index": "37", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Denmark's share of fully battery-electric cars in 2012 to its labor share of GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 280, "image_index": "258", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the increased risk factor for illicit drug dependency associated with Bipolar disorder and the land area (in millions of hectares) used for Pulses production in 2010?", "answer": "≈434 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 281, "image_index": "134", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the refugee population in Spain in 2014 to the year 1960 as labeled on the x-axis of the world population chart?", "answer": "≈3 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 282, "image_index": "275", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the peak completed cohort fertility rate for the United States to the global opioid use disorder death rate for 'All ages' in the most recent year shown?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 284, "image_index": "16", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Spain's pharmacists per 10,000 population in 2015 and the number of armed forces personnel (in millions) for the United States in the same year?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 285, "image_index": "216", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the total global corporate investment in AI in 2022 (in billions of USD) and the number of one-year-olds in Brazil not vaccinated against rubella in the same year (in millions)?", "answer": "\t≈120 \t± 2" }, { "question_id": 287, "image_index": "210", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the number of lives saved worldwide by vaccines (in millions) from 1974-2024 and the global percentage share of primary schools with internet access in 2022?", "answer": "≈110 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 288, "image_index": "168", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of South Africa's peak certified forest area in millions of hectares around 2010 and the number of ATMs per 100,000 adults in Ecuador in 2021?", "answer": "≈82 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 291, "image_index": "78", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the adolescent birth rate for 10-14 year olds in Burkina Faso in 2011 and the replacement-level fertility rate in India in 2010?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 293, "image_index": "74", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Japan's share of R&D funding allocated to ocean science and its total R&D spending as a share of GDP in 2013?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 294, "image_index": "67", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Fiji's peak death rate from infectious and parasitic diseases, observed in 2006, to Guyana's lowest death rate from chronic respiratory diseases, observed in 1999?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 295, "image_index": "105", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of Germany's annual CO₂ emissions from gas in 2000 (in millions of tonnes) and its annual GDP growth percentage for the same year?", "answer": "≈168 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 296, "image_index": "235", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of India's rice production in million tonnes around the year 2000 and the number of electoral democracies aged 1-18 years in the same year?", "answer": "≈5400 ± 200" }, { "question_id": 297, "image_index": "284", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of the population with basic numeracy skills in China in 1770 and the number of people (in millions) displaced internally by natural disasters in the United States in 2008?", "answer": "≈198 \b± 2" }, { "question_id": 298, "image_index": "153", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Ecuador's share of central government spending funded by taxes in 2021 and Monaco's public spending on education as a share of GDP in the same year?", "answer": "≈55 \b± 2" }, { "question_id": 299, "image_index": "243", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the numerical value of the cumulative area burnt by wildfires worldwide by week 22 in 2025 (in millions of hectares) and the numerical value of India's pea production in 2023 (in millions of tonnes)?", "answer": "≈99 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 300, "image_index": "271", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Haiti's wasting percentage in the year 2000 and the absolute value of the United Kingdom's trade difference with the US in 2016, expressed in billions of dollars?", "answer": "≈ -35 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 301, "image_index": "86", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference in percentage points between the literacy rate of young women (15-24 years) and adult women (15 years and older) in Yemen for the year 1994?", "answer": "≈18 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 302, "image_index": "267", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Singapore's healthy life expectancy in 2000 to Colombia's merchandise trade as a share of GDP for the same year, based on the NBER-United Nations data source?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 303, "image_index": "320", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of deaths from venomous snakes in Pakistan in 2019 to the percentage share of all deaths attributed to heat in Eastern Europe?", "answer": "≈863 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 307, "image_index": "286", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Australia's rate of disease burden from drug use disorders in 2001 to the percentage of adults living alone in Canada in the same year?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 308, "image_index": "83", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "Considering the number of refugees from Russia in 1994 (in thousands) as a numerical value, approximately how many times greater is this value than the percentage of the population covered by social protection in Bangladesh in 2010?", "answer": "≈13 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 311, "image_index": "40", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference between the percentage of agricultural general services support in Uruguay in 2010 and the agricultural land per capita in hectares for South America in the same year?", "answer": "≈63 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 312, "image_index": "290", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the number of recipient Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in 2018 to the agricultural value added per worker for Iceland around 2010, expressed in tens of thousands of constant 2015 US$?", "answer": "≈2 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 313, "image_index": "251", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the rock-to-metal ratio for Iron to the percentage of private expenditure on non-tertiary education in 2012?", "answer": "≈26 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 314, "image_index": "190", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the age to which 90% of the French population born in 1990 survived and the pesticide usage (in tens of thousands of tonnes) of the country with the lowest usage in that same year?", "answer": "≈60 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 315, "image_index": "295", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Germany's GDP in 2010, expressed in trillions of international dollars, and the percentage of Americans aged 60 who lived alone in 2000?", "answer": "≈56 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 316, "image_index": "163", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of the peak female employment-to-population ratio observed for Burkina Faso between 2006 and 2021 to the projected population of children under 5 in Oceania (in millions) for the year 2025?", "answer": "≈21 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 317, "image_index": "315", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of positive tuberculosis tests in Brazil in 2023 and the share of US women with 2 births who progressed to a 3rd birth in 1964?", "answer": "≈515 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 318, "image_index": "64", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference, in billions of tonnes, between the United States' annual CO₂ emissions in 2023 and Iran's total annual greenhouse gas emissions in 2022?", "answer": "≈4 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 320, "image_index": "55", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Latvia's death rate from unintentional poisoning in 2000 to Russia's death rate from poisoning in the same year?", "answer": "\t≈0.7 ± 0.1" }, { "question_id": 321, "image_index": "15", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the share of agriculture in total employment in 1972 for the only European country depicted in the first chart, and the share of female agricultural landowners in 2015 for the country with the lowest share shown in the second chart?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 322, "image_index": "137", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Austria's share of cars that are electric in 2020 and its share of electricity production from wind in the same year?", "answer": "≈11 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 324, "image_index": "218", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate numerical difference between the maximum Antarctic ozone hole area in 2000 (in million km²) and China's wild fish catch from bottom trawling in the same year (in million tonnes)?", "answer": "≈22 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 327, "image_index": "51", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Azerbaijan's share of food exports in 2001 and Colombia's lowest share of manufactures exports observed around 2011?", "answer": "≈38 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 328, "image_index": "184", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the HIV incidence rate in 2011 for the country with the highest rate shown, and the number of international business trips (in millions) in 2011 for the country with the most trips shown?", "answer": "≈5 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 329, "image_index": "254", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate difference, in millions, between the number of farms in China in 1997 and the number of printed books produced in France in 1775?", "answer": "≈36 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 331, "image_index": "17", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Burundi's nitrogen fertilizer use in 1990 (in kg/ha) and the peak fertilizer use per hectare of cropland in Greece between 1961 and 2022?", "answer": "≈136 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 332, "image_index": "109", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Chad's death rate from pneumonia in 2000 to Russia's death rate from Parkinson's disease in the same year?", "answer": "≈45 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 333, "image_index": "252", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of India's share of the population with access to basic handwashing facilities in 2017 and the United Kingdom's share of primary energy consumption from renewable sources in the same year?", "answer": "≈78 ± 2" }, { "question_id": 334, "image_index": "311", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate sum of the world's annual death rate for females aged 80 in 1950 and the male life expectancy in China in the same year?", "answer": "≈177 \b1" }, { "question_id": 335, "image_index": "162", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate ratio of Russia's total deaths from mental and substance use disorders in 2005 (in thousands) to Cyprus's death rate from the same disorders in the same year?", "answer": "≈25 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 336, "image_index": "123", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of Ghana's peak share of GDP from agriculture between 1974 and 2022 and the United States' peak agriculture orientation index between 2001 and 2022?", "answer": "≈66 ± 1" }, { "question_id": 337, "image_index": "307", "question_type": "Abstract Numerical Analysis", "question": "What is the approximate product of the world's grazing land area in 2023 (in billions of hectares) and the peak tariff rate for Togo between 1988 and 2022 (in percent)?", "answer": "≈68 ± 2" } ]