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README.md
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---
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language:
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- zh
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- en
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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tags:
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- finance
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- financial-research
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- information-retrieval
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- web-search
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- agents
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- benchmark
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pretty_name: FinFIRST
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: data/test.jsonl
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---
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# FinFIRST: Financial Information Retrieval, Sourcing and Traceability
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**FinFIRST** is a benchmark for evaluating the retrieval quality, source reliability, and answer traceability of financial search agents. It was jointly developed by Ant Group and China International Capital Corporation Limited (CICC).
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Unlike benchmarks based only on final-answer matching, FinFIRST uses atomic rubrics to assess whether an agent retrieves the correct information, verifies authoritative and time-valid sources, applies consistent definitions, and produces a reproducible answer.
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## Highlights
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- **123** expert-authored and verified financial research tasks.
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- **50+** finance professionals involved in construction and quality control.
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- **701** atomic criteria with a combined rubric weight of **12,300** points.
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- An **18-field taxonomy**, a **six-axis coverage blueprint**, and **138 source categories**.
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- A six-stage review process with a **9.78% acceptance rate**.
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- **15 model configurations** evaluated under a unified agent and tool environment.
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## What FinFIRST Evaluates
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Each task is decomposed into independently assessable criteria across three dimensions:
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- **Raw-information acquisition:** retrieving the correct facts and values for the required entity, period, unit, definition, and data version.
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- **Source verification:** using authoritative, relevant, and time-valid sources.
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- **Computation and answer formation:** performing calculations and synthesis correctly and supporting the conclusion with evidence.
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This design distinguishes a fully supported answer from one that is correct only by chance and attributes failures to retrieval, sourcing, definition alignment, or computation.
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## Dataset Construction
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FinFIRST was built through three stages: scenario-driven data preprocessing, expert task construction, and quality control.
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For every task, experts assembled a reference package containing the answer, supporting sources, key data, definitions and versions, calculations, valid alternatives, and numerical tolerances. Candidate tasks then passed through value and scope review, independent re-solving, cross-validation, rubric audit, model stress testing, and consistency checking. All revisions and inclusion decisions were made by financial experts.
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## Dataset Statistics
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| Dimension | Value |
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|---|---:|
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| Total tasks | 123 |
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| Chinese / English | 74 (60.2%) / 49 (39.8%) |
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| Multiple related subquestions | More than 80% |
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| Explicit computation required | 61.8% |
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| Multiple sources required | 32.5% |
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| No prescribed source | 75.6% |
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| Publicly accessible sources | 100% |
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| Atomic criteria | 701 |
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The tasks cover Mainland China, the United States, Hong Kong, and other markets, with research objects spanning companies, industries, regional economies, and financial instruments.
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## Data and Usage
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The repository contains a single `test` split with 123 JSONL records:
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```text
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README.md
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assets/*.png
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data/test.jsonl
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```
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("inclusionAI/FinFIRST", split="test")
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print(dataset[0]["query"])
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print(dataset[0]["answer"])
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print(dataset[0]["rubric"])
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```
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### Schema
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Each record contains 24 string-or-null fields:
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- **Core:** `original_id`, `id`, `query`, `answer`, `rubric`, `rubric_annotated`
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- **Task structure:** `question_decomposition`, `relation_type`, `conditional_filtering`
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- **Research target:** `subject_category`, `metric`, `measurement_scope`, `region`
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- **Time and verification:** `time_constraint_type`, `time_description`, `verification_method`
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- **Output requirements:** `calculation_type`, `output_format_requirement`, `language`
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- **Sources and intent:** `source_specification`, `source_accessibility`, `source_mainstreamness`, `source_count`, `intent_category`
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`answer` is always stored as a string. Excel percentages were converted to their requested presentation format, such as `0.0083` to `0.83%`. Missing cells are represented as `null`, while the literal category value `None` is preserved.
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### Atomic Rubric Example
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The example below requires an agent to combine Meta's official disclosures with an IAB/PwC report. The final answer is **72.45%**, but the rubric separately checks source identification, data extraction, aggregation, calculation, precision, and units.
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## Evaluation
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All baseline models use the same ReAct-style agent framework with **Web Search**, **Visit**, and **Python** tools. GLM-5.1 serves as the automated judge. On 50 randomly sampled instances adjudicated by eight financial experts, agreement between the automated judge and human labels reached a Cohen's $\kappa$ of **0.816** at the atomic-criterion level.
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FinFIRST reports four complementary metrics:
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- **Atomic:** unweighted pass rate over all atomic criteria.
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- **Loose Pass:** partial-credit score using expert-assigned criterion weights.
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- **Strict Pass:** percentage of tasks for which every atomic criterion passes.
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- **Unsupported-Correct Rate (UCR):** share of correct answers with incomplete evidence.
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$$
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\mathrm{UCR}=\frac{N(\text{correct, partial evidence})}
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{N(\text{correct, partial evidence})+N(\text{correct, fully traceable})}.
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$$
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Lower UCR indicates that correct answers are more consistently accompanied by complete and verifiable evidence.
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## Results
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### Overall Performance
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GPT-5.6-Sol achieves the highest Strict Pass score at **71.54%**. Claude-Opus-5 reaches **87.61%** Loose Pass but only **69.11%** Strict Pass, showing that strong partial performance can still hide incomplete task execution. Across all evaluated models, computation and answer formation remain weaker than raw-information acquisition.
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### Unsupported-Correct Rate
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Among 1,150 correct-answer instances, 201 do not satisfy the complete evidence requirements, producing a micro-average UCR of **17.48%**. Among open-source models, Ling-3.0-Flash-Fin achieves the lowest UCR and the highest source-verification score.
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### Slice Analysis
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Performance declines from easy to hard tasks, multi-source tasks are consistently more difficult than single-source tasks, and model performance varies across languages and markets.
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## Intended Use and Limitations
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FinFIRST is intended for evaluating financial search and deep-research agents, studying evidence-grounded retrieval and numerical reasoning, developing rubric-based judges, and analyzing model failures.
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Some tasks depend on information available before a specified cutoff date and may become outdated after later disclosures or revisions. The dataset includes complete answers and rubrics, so it should not be treated as a hidden-label leaderboard set, and training on it may contaminate evaluation. FinFIRST is a research benchmark and does not constitute investment advice.
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## License
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No open-source license is currently declared. Before making the repository public, select a license consistent with the ownership of the dataset and the usage terms of any third-party material.
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## Paper
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**arXiv:** _Link to be added._
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<!-- Replace the line above with the arXiv URL when the paper is available. -->
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